2023年中考英語詞匯和詞組辨析練習(xí)

中考詞匯和詞組辨析練習(xí)

一、單項選擇

1.Pleasemindyour,Linda.Ifsnotpolitetomakealoudnoiseatthedinnertable.

A.methodsB.materialsC.mysteriesD.manners

method方法；material材料；mystery神秘的事物；manner舉止

2.一Mr.Li,canyouwhat“GraininEar（Mangzhongfis?

—Sure.Itistheninthofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Itmeansthefarmerisgettingbacktothebusyfield

work.

A.experienceB.explainC.expectD.explore

experience經(jīng)歷；explain解釋；expect期待；explore探索

3.Teter,yourlessonsinsteadofwatchingTV.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon."saidMum.

A.comeoverB.falloverC.gooverD.knockover

comeover過來；fallover被絆倒；goover復(fù)習(xí)；knockover碰翻

4.KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestChineseoperaforms.,feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnorenjoyit.

A.SadlyB.SimplyC.SpeciallyD.Certainly

Sadly難過地；Simply簡單地；Specially特別地；Certainly當(dāng)然

5.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe,suchas“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”

and“PracticemakesperfecC.

A.generousB.modestC.hard-workingD.organized

generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；hard-working勤奮的；organized有組織的

6.Volunteeringisagreatcontributiontoourworldachanceforustolearnandgrow.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.assoonas

aswellas除了...之外（還/也）；asgoodas和....一樣好；asfaras直到，遠(yuǎn)到，就....而言；assoon

as一...就.....

7.一Thismedicinebottleshouldbekeptchildren'sreach.

一Isee,doctor.Thankyouforremindingme.

A.againstB.beyondC.aboveD.through

against反對；beyond超出（范圍）；above在...以上；through通過

8.一We'regoingtoclimbMountTaithissummervacation.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

一I'min!Thatwouldbepleasantchallenging.

A.aslongasB.asfarasC.asgoodasD.aswellas

aslongas只要；asfaras就...而言；asgoodas幾乎；aswellas既....又....

9.—You'dbetterencourageyourlittlebrothermore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物

10.—Frankisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates,whocallhimabookworm.

—Poorboy!Hesimplycan*twhathehaslearnedtohisreallife.

A.compareB.connectC.addD.prefer

compare比較；connect聯(lián)系；add增加；prefer更喜歡

11.一Whenconsideringbuyingnewflats,perfectarewhatpeoplecaremostabout.

—Exactly.Afterall,convenience(方便)comesfirst.

A.positionsB.situationsC.locationsD.contributions

positions職位；situations情況；locations位置；contributions貢獻(xiàn)

12.—Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!

—Hisluckisgoingtosoonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.

A.putoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.runout

putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)；workout解答；runout用完

13.MichelleYeohhada(n)comebackinthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceandwon

theOscarforBestActressafterbeingawayfromthemovieindustryforover4years.

A.curiousB.absentC.cheerfulD.attractive

curious好奇的；absent缺席的；cheerful歡樂的；attractive有魅力的、引人注目的

14.—PrincessCharlottefromtheBritishroyalfamilylookssocuteandelegant.

—Soshedoes.IhearthatshehasherclothesmadeinParis.

A.smoothlyB.closelyC.speciallyD.especially

smoothly平穩(wěn)地；closely緊密地；specially專門地；especiallyXX,特別

15.ultisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books."meanscomesfrom

experience.

A.wisdomB.characteristicsC.purityD.strength

wisdom知識，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity潔凈，純凈；strength力量

16.Bryandoesnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefutureashefelloffthehorselast

week.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

everything所有事物；something一些事物；nothing沒有什么；anything(用于否定)任何事物

17.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspectformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.

A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.completely

clearly清楚地；highly極其，非常；closely嚴(yán)密地，暗中地；completely完全地

18.Theskysuddenlyturneddarkandtherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.belowB.acrossC.beyondD.against

below在...下雨；across穿過，橫過；beyond在....另一邊；against碰，撞

19.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofstress.

—Iagree.Butsometimesstresscanpayoff.

A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider

compare比較；complain抱怨；connect連接；consider考慮

20.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.

A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putthrough

putup張貼，掛起；puton穿上；putaway收起；putthrough接通電話

21.—WillSandycometotheparty?—I'mnotsure.Shedidn'tgivemeareply.

A.secretB.directC.specialD.central

secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特別的;central中心的

(§)

22.Thepublicsign“”meanspeoplearenot________totakephotos.

A.allowedB.helpedC.warnedD.reminded

allowed允許；helped幫助；warned警告；reminded提醒

23.Simon'sgrandparentsliveinthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

A.hardlyB.politelyC.carefullyD.peacefully

hardly幾乎不；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地；peacefully平靜地

24.Theofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022is“HearttoHeart,@Futuren.

A.placeB.dateC.themeD.event

place地方；date日期；theme主題；event事件

25.AsacommoncleanerinTaizhou,TangYerongdoesn,tconsiderherselfagreatpersonofmany

achievements,butshestillbelieveshercarriesimportance.

A.positionB.prideC.personalityD.progress

position位置，職位；pride驕傲，自豪；personality性格；progress進(jìn)展

26.—Ascoldairgraduallymovestothesouth,temperaturesareexpectedtobyover10℃on

Wednesday.

—Youmean,Ineedtocarrymoreheavyclothes.

A.dropB.reduceC.riseD.remain

drop下降，下跌；reduce減少；rise上升；remain保持。

27."isyoungonceintheirlife.Nowisthetimeforyoutomakethemostofyouryouth,n

PresidentXiJinpingsaidinhisspeech.

A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.None

Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人；None沒有一個。

28.Wemustmakesurethatvisitorsstayinsafeareas,andsometimesclosethetouristattractionsif

,toprotectpeoplefrommountainfloods.

A.possibleB.necessaryC.properD.lucky

possible可能的；necessary必要的；proper合適的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。

29.一IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassed.

—Luckyyou!Butnexttimedomorepracticebeforeexams.

A.aboveallB.inallC.ofallD.afterall

aboveallXX,首先；inall總共，總計；ofall在所有...當(dāng)中；afterall畢竟,終究。

30.一Mum,mustItidyupmybedroomnow?ButTmgoingjogging.

—No,you.Youcandoitthisevening.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn*t

can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。

31.一Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”？

—Becauseofthegreatinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.

A.increaseB.raisingC.changeD.drop

increase增加（多指量的增加）；raising增長（多指高度的增長）；change改變；drop滴。

32.—ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.—ButIdon5tthinkwilllikeit.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

nobody用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”，用于否定句或疑問句，意為“某人”;everybody每個人;somebody

某人；nobody沒人。

33.一You'dbetterthinkbeforetakingupanewhobby,anddon'tchooseitjustforfun.

一Thanks,Iwill.

A.properlyB.bravelyC.seriouslyD.politely

properly正確地；bravely勇敢地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；politely有禮貌地。

34.—Teenagersshouldbethatthere'snoendingtolearning.

—Iagreewithyou.Artislong,butlifeisshort.

A.absentB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

absent缺席的；awake醒著的；aware意識到的；afraid害怕的

35.—Idon5tknowhowtousetherobot.

一Perhapsyoucanreadtheonhowtouseit.

A.invitationsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions

invitations邀請；instructions說明書；instruments樂器;inventions發(fā)明。

36.—Hey,James!Doyouknowthemeaningof"BBQ”?

一Sure.Ifsanonlineslangwordwhich"barbecue”.

A.caresforB.looksforC.standsforD.pushesfor

caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；standsfor代表；pushesfor爭取

37.—homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—Abouttwohours.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少（錢）,

修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

38.—Willyoutakepartintheactivitytomorrow?—Ifyoudo,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherw川I

39.ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcanmakethepublicinterestedinancientChinese

poems.

A.warnB.expectC.adviseD