小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)冠詞（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)——冠詞一、知識點講解：重點、考點：冠詞是虛詞，它不能單獨使用。只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞。冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the。不定冠詞a/an一般表示泛指；定冠詞the一般表示特指。（一）冠詞的分類：a不定冠詞an冠詞定冠詞：the零冠詞：/Warmup:請嘗試用a/an填空_______boy_______teacher_______puter_______unit_______football_______uglylady_______apple_______egg_______oldbook_______hour_______umbrella_______horse_______honestboy________university_______car_______book________house________taxi_______usefulbook【注意】：a/an用法區(qū)別a:用在以_________開頭的名詞前an:用在以_________開頭的名詞前（通常元音字母開頭為元音，輔音字母開頭為輔音）注意：以u開頭的單詞,第一個音發(fā)[ju:],用_________,否則用_________。以h開頭的單詞,看h發(fā)音還是不發(fā)音（二）定冠詞the的用法：(1)特指，前文已提及Iwanttotalktogirlwithlonghair.(2)西洋樂器前playpiano playviolin play________guitar(3)序數(shù)詞和最高級前Liuxianggotfirstplace,andIthinkheisbestrunner.(4)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示家人Greensarehavinglunchnow.(5)與某些形容詞連用，表示一類人rich富人們 old老人們(6)世界上獨一無二的事物Earth Moon Sun（三）零冠詞用法：(1)表示節(jié)假日、月份、季節(jié)、星期的名詞前一般不用冠詞。_________圣誕節(jié)_________國慶節(jié)_________教師節(jié)_________在五月_________在春天_________在周六(2)語言、學(xué)科、稱呼前一般不用冠詞。_________中文_________學(xué)習(xí)英語_________學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)Whatdoesthiswordmean,________?爸爸，這個單詞是什么意思？(3)國家、地名、人名等專有名詞前不用冠詞如：China,NewYork,Alice(4)球類運(yùn)動、棋類、游戲名稱、一日三餐前不用冠詞_________打籃球_________下棋_________吃早餐(5)名詞前已經(jīng)有my,his,her,this,that,any,no等代詞或名詞所有格修飾時如：Mycariswhite.(6)一些固定搭配如：gotoschool,gotobed,onfoot,bybike,bytrain,atwork.二、課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、選擇題，冠詞專練：（20分）()1.Thereisadeskbythewindow.On______deskthereis____exercisebook.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;an()2.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."A.a B.the C.an()3.Theywentto___SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_____day.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;a()4.It's________pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.A.the B.a C.an()5.Lincolnwaselected________Presidentof_______UnitedStatesin1860.A.the;the B.不填;the C.a;不填()6.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.A.a B.an C.the()7.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.A.a B.an C.不填()8.Let'sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.A.a B.an C.不填()9._____elephantisbiggerthan________horse.A.不填;不填 B.The;aC.An;a()10.IsTomgoingtohave_______Xraycheck?A.a B.an C.the()11.Theyhave_________ricefor________luncheveryday.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;a()12.Wedid_______experimentlastweek.Itwas_______usefulone.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the()13.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the B.the;不填C.the;the()14.Februaryis__________secondmonthoftheyear。A.a B.an C.the()15.Howdidyougothere?Wewentthereby_______bus.A.a B.an C.不填()16._______WangswilletoseeyoutomorrowA.A B.An C.The()17.ThestudentsofClassOneoftenreadEnglishearlyin_______morning.A.不填 B.the C.an()18.Onthemoonit'stoohotin________dayandtoocoldat________night.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;the()19.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_________second.A.a B.an C.the()20.Thepictureon_______leftismorebeautifulthantheoneon_______right.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.a;a=2\*ROMANII、中譯英（10分）感冒_____________ 2.長城__________3.試一下_____________ 4.每天三次___________散步______________ 6.休息一下__________7.看一看___________ 8.總而言之__________9.過得愉快___________ 10.彈鋼琴___________=3\*ROMANIII、在下列句子中填上a/an/the,不需要的填寫“/”(10分)Mikeisin_______USA.Heisfrom______America.Isthere______riverin_____thatpark?Shanghaiisin______eastofChina.Romewasnotbuiltin_____day.Theygoto______SummerPalaceon_____Sundays.Mathsis______usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit.Septemberis_____9thmonthinayear.______Greenslivenextthedoor.ein,oryou’llcatch_____badcold.Autumnis______bestseasoninBeijing.=4\*ROMANIV、閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。（10分）Mynameis___1___Lucy.MyChineseteacherisZhangFei.Sheis___2___oldwoman.Ihave___3___sister.Weare___4___twins.Welook___5___same.Webothlikereadingbooks.Weoftenreadbooksin___6___library.Wealsoplay___7___pianoontheweekend.Ihave___8___pet,itsnameisLilyandit’stwelveyearsold.It’s___9___oldcat.Welivetogetherhappilyall___10___time.課后小結(jié)：鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、給下列單詞和短語填上合適的不定冠詞（a/an）。（10分）（1）artmuseum （2）Artist（3）painting （4）egg（5）oilpainting （6）plate（7）onion （8）artlesson（9）ear （10）photo=2\*ROMANII、單項選擇題。（20分）()1.Weworkfivedays____________week(星期).A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Shanghaiisin____________eastofChina.A./ B.an C.the D.a()3.Wecan'tsee___________sunat____________night.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the()4.Afterplaying____________football,hestayedathomeandplayed____________piano.A.the;the B./;the C./;a D./;/()5.Weshouldoftenhelp____________poor.A.a B.the C./ D.an()6.I'vetried(嘗試)itthreetimes.Letmetry____________fourthtime.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.–Doyouknow____________girlunder____________tree?A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the,the()8.Englishis____________usefullanguage(語言)in____________world.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;the D.an;an()9.____________newbridgeisover____________HuangpuRiver.A.The;a B.The;/ C.A;the D.An;an()10.____________areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’s B.ABlack’s C.TheBlack’s D.TheBlacks()11.Doyousee____________bag?Ileft(落下)itherejustnow.Isit_____________oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a()12.Thisis___________apple.It's___________bigapple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the()13.____________womanoverthereis____________popularteacherinourschool.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the()14.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyou________hourtogothereby________bus.A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/_______________________________________________()10.Iusuallyplay________pianoonSaturdays.A.the B.a C./()20.Ieatdinner________7:00________theevening.A.at;at