專題01閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）2023年高考英語真題題源解密（新高考卷）

專題01閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）2023年高考英語真題題源解密（新高考卷）專題01閱讀理解A篇(應(yīng)用文)(2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇)BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours. D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill. B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery. D．DamSquare.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops. B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.【命題意圖】英語科試卷對接高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，閱讀理解主要通過語篇情境，在考查閱讀能力的同時(shí)滲透對文化意識和思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。涉及“人與自我”“人與社會”“人與自然”三大主題語境，符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出的通過主題語境考查英語理解能力的要求。2023年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇主題意境為人與社會;2023年新課標(biāo)II卷A篇主題意境為人與自然。【考查要點(diǎn)】高考閱讀理解主要從細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測等四方面考查考生的英語閱讀理解能力。在這四項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)中，閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文以細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查最多，是注重獲取文章信息的體現(xiàn)，其次是推理判斷。，主要考查學(xué)生定位信息能力和細(xì)節(jié)理解能力;，主要考查學(xué)生定位信息的能力，比較容易拿分。它是學(xué)生可能參與的真實(shí)項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用性特別突出。【課標(biāo)鏈接】依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱讀理解部分要求考生讀懂選自英語原版書籍、書報(bào)和雜志(含網(wǎng)絡(luò)版)中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。2023年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇圍繞自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚燃?xì)節(jié)來命題;2023年新課標(biāo)II卷A篇黃石公園“護(hù)林員”游園項(xiàng)目介紹有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)來命制試題?！?】(2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.7．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.8．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.9．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【2】(2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.10．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.11．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingtheputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.【3】(2021·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebestratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.13．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．fort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.14．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.15．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWiFi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.【4】(2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇)ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June31JulyTickets:￡12￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May10JuneTickets:Free16．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A．Joinafitnessclub. B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking. D．Hireapersonaltrainer.17．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12. C．￡40. D．￡96.18．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival. B．Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking. D．FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.分析近三年的高考試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解第一題都是考查應(yīng)用文，話題接近社會生活實(shí)際，但是每年的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，如：2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法;2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息;2021·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館;2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。對于2024年高考題，很可能會與活動安排、書評、科技成果等主題相關(guān)，需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這些方面信息知識點(diǎn)。【1】【2023屆安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考試題】ATopExhibitionstoSeeinLondonin2023Architectural:VanishingPointsWhileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsareusingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefromthepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February—31July,free.Flowery:OrchidsThisannualfestivalisbackinbloom(開花),thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.Justlikepreviousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatoryandacpaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolourfulastheflowersondisplay.AtKewGardens.4February—5March,&16.50—entrancetothegardensincluded.FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,PaintArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMarkRothko.Well,now’sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwidertoincludethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.AtWhitechapelGallery.9February—7May,￡16.50—concessionsavailable.PowerfulPortraits(肖像):AliceNeelThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeel’sworkwillbringtogetherherfigurativepiecesfromacrossher60yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored—pregnantwomen,labourleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.It’shightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,andtheBarbicanhasdulyprovided.AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February—21May,&18.19．Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsisheldonceayear?A．Flowery:Orchids.B．PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel.C．Architectural:VanishingPoints.D．FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.20．WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner’sworks?A．OnFebruary8. B．OnJanuary7. C．OnApril7. D．OnMay8.21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?A．Sheis60yearsoldnow.B．Herworksdidn’tfollowthetrend.C．Sheoftenignoredsomemonsubjects.D．SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.【2】【2023屆浙江省金華十校高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試題】SSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?2sessionsof8h?TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days?Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“advanced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymore.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedapassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.22．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A．FromFridaytoSaturday. B．FromSaturdaytoSunday.C．FromTuesdaytoWednesday. D．FromWednesdaytoSaturday.23．Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7.24．WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?A．Reachingadulthood. B．Specializeddivingequipment.C．Advancedscubaskills. D．OpenWaterDivercertification.【3】【2023屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月大聯(lián)考試題】TechnologyuseinclassYouwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.,laptop,iPad)inclassifyouchoosetodoso,sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyoudecidetouseit,pleaseavoiddistractions,likeemailcheckingoraccessingsocialmediaduringclass.AcademicintegrityYouwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthiscourse.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlendcredibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperly,youmustfollowtwomainrules:●Alwayscitethesourceofafinding,idea,orargumentthatisnotyourown,nomatterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.●Alwaysputthefindings,ideas,andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary,putthetextinquotationmarks(引號)andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.AbsencesandlateassignmentsYouareexpectedtoattendeveryclass,sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachancetopletemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise,classparticipationcanonlybepletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith?ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.Ifnotsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline,lateassignmentswillnotbegraded.25．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aschoolregulation. B．Acollegetextbook. C．Anexampaper. D．Anacademicarticle.26．Toachieveacademicintegrity,whatareyouexpectedtodo?A．Avoidassessingmediaduringclass. B．Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.C．Presentothers’ideasasyourown. D．Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.27．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillbepunished. B．Youwillgetahalfgrade.C．Youwillreceiveazero. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【4】【安徽省十校聯(lián)盟20222023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試卷】EndangeredSpeciesYouthArtContest2023ContestNowOpen!Joinusforour6thannualEndangeredSpeciesYouthArtContest!IncelebrationofEndangeredSpeciesDay(May19,2023),RogerWilliamsParkZooisacceptingartentriesfromlocalK12gradestudentsintheNewEnglandareashowingthreatenedandendangeredspecies.Togetherwehopetoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingendangeredspeciesandtheirwildhabitats.WinnerswillbeformallyannouncedbyMay2023.Rules&ArtSubmissionInstructions:▲Allentriesaretobesubmittedelectronically.WebformwillbemadeavailablebeginningFebruary1,2023.▲Students’

artworksmustbeoriginal.puterproducedimageswillNOTbejudged.▲Allartworksmustbeaboutthreatened/endangeredspecies.▲Eachartentrymustalsoincludeashortexplanation(35sentences)astowhysavingyourchosenspeciesfromextinctionisimportant.Deadline:EntriesmustbereceivedbySunday,April2,2023.Lateentrieswillnotbejudged.2023ArtContestPrizesGRANDPRIZE(JudgesChoice)▲OneFamilyRWPZoomembership(aS149value;orextrayearaddedtocurrentZoomembership)▲Anadoptananimalpackageofyourchoice▲One$100giftcardGRADECATEGORYWINNERS(GradesK2,Grades312)Eachgradewinnershallreceive:★SixGeneraldaytimeadmissionticketstoRWPZoo★One$25giftcardHONORABLEMENTIONS(GradesK2,Grades312)Eachgradehonorablementionshallreceive:·FourGeneraldaytimeadmissionticketstoRWPZoo·AnawardcertificateAllwinningartworkswillbehighlightedontheZoo’swebsiteandsocialmediapages,andintheZoo’ssummerWILDMagazineissue.28．Howcanyousubmityourartwork?A．Bysendingitinanenvelope.B．Byturningitinonthewebsite.C．Byhandingittothezooinperson.D．Byhavingitdeliveredtothejudges.29．Whatshouldyouexplaininyourentry?A．Thehabitatsofthreatenedandendangeredspecies.B．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandendangeredspecies.C．Themeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.D．Thereasonofprotectingyourtargetedspecies.30．Whatawardwillagrandprizewinnerget?A．Achoicetoadoptananimal.B．AS25worthofgiftcardtothezoo.C．Anexhibitionoftheartworkallyearround.D．SixticketstoRWPZooforgeneraldailytimeadmission.【5】【2023屆湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題】TheNewYorkerpicksfouroftheyear’sbestbooksin2022andsharesthemwithyou.AfterlivesbyAbdulrazakGurnahTheNobelPrizewinner’smostrecentnovelisasweepingoriginstoryofmodernTanzania,andalovestorybetweenAfiyaandHamza.Theirsearchforaplaceintheworldunfoldsagainstthemonumentalabsurdnessofempire,focusingontheEastAfricancampaignof19141918.Thebookquestionsthecostsandrewardsofthewar’soccasionalsolidarities.NightsofPlaguebyOrhanPamukTheNobelawardee’slatestnovelopenslikeastarryromanticchronicle(編年史):asteamerismakingitswayatnighttoanisland,theMingheriain1901.Onboardarethreemedicalscientists,andthegroupestoMingheriabecauseofanoutbreakofbubonicplague(黑死病).WhatismostvitalinthisbookisPamuk’slovinglyobsessivecreationoftheislanditself.Heplaceshishumansinthis“threedimensionalfairytale”andobserveswhathappenstothestatewhenanepidemictestsitstolerances.TheSongoftheCellbySiddharthaMukherjeeInanaccountthat’sbothlyricalandextensive,Mukherjeetakesusthroughanevolutionofhumanunderstanding:fromtheseventeenthcenturydiscoverythathumansaremadeupofcellstoourleadingtechnologiesformanipulating(操縱)anddeploying(部署)cellsformedicalpurposes.TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdamsbyStacySchiffAsasonofaBostonbusinessman,SamuelAdamswasbornin1722.IndetailinghowAdamswentontoshapeeverysignificanteventinNewEngland’srunuptowar,thisbookweavesapleasingtapestry(織錦)ofincidentandinference.Schiffdescribeshimasamasteroftheeighteenthcenturyversionoffakenews.TheresultisawildlyentertainingexplorationoftherootsofAmericanpoliticaltheatre.31．WhatdoAfterlivesandNightsofPlaguehaveinmon?A．Theyareromanticchronicles.B．TheirauthorswontheNobelPrize.C．Theydescribetheoutbreakofthewar.D．Theirauthorsquestionthecostsandrewardsofthewar.32．Whichbookisabouttheexplorationofmedicineandthenewhuman?A．Afterlives. B．NightsofPlague.C．TheSongoftheCell. D．TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdams.33．WhatkindofbookisTheRevoluttionary:SamuelAdams?A．Adrama. B．Anovel.C．Achronicle. D．Abiography.【技巧點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解類在高考閱讀卷中占相當(dāng)大比例，這類題考查對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的理解，要求在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，能從中獲取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵。細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，命題人往往通過對文章細(xì)節(jié)加以改寫來考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的能力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，一般包括：1．直接信息題——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。2．間接信息題——需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理方能得出結(jié)論。3．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題——文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。4．排列順序題——根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。5．圖表、圖畫題——有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，它們的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。參考答案：1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．D5．D6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】7．C8．B9．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】10．C11．C12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個團(tuán)體獲得了獎學(xué)金，需要在參加一個訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。13．C14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的