中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice. Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks. Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou. Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk! Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday. A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場(chǎng)合還有的問(wèn)題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說(shuō)你好的時(shí)候你的感覺(jué)會(huì)有多棒。Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話(huà)，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺(jué)會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂(lè)趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每一段選擇合適的小標(biāo)題完成小題。 It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave. ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs! It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan. ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival. ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDayTheDragonBoatFestivalThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽(yáng)節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起對(duì)我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用來(lái)紀(jì)念著名詩(shī)人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠(yuǎn)，所以是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語(yǔ)段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents?31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.?ThewildfireinCanada thousandsofhomes.?Bynature:.Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions..Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.?Bypeople:Peopleclearthelandforfarting.Smokesetfiresby .Influence?Wildfirescancausealotofair .?Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.?Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou? Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway. Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）, Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust. Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon. Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible. makespeopleforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當(dāng)有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對(duì)方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當(dāng)有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿(mǎn)希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof CauseBeafraidof andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown Beingillor beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't fortheexamDon’tgo tobedandchoosesomethingtoDon’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter it.Becauseyoucannotchangeasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent. B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife. D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard.準(zhǔn)備努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機(jī)會(huì)是做你真的想做的事情。問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，“如果錢(qián)不是特別重要，哪類(lèi)工作你想免費(fèi)做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情?？芍颂幨且易约合矚g的工作。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開(kāi)始，它或許是一個(gè)真正的開(kāi)始，無(wú)論你從做生意開(kāi)始還是你夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)明星。你必須從底部開(kāi)始?？芍颂幹v無(wú)論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開(kāi)始。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個(gè)叫RichardBrason的英國(guó)學(xué)生在他十六歲時(shí)打開(kāi)了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒(méi)有停止于此。他還和很多商店開(kāi)了一個(gè)唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車(chē)和汽車(chē)?？芍⒋笾?。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個(gè)”能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選C。（5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對(duì)職場(chǎng)新人，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個(gè)段落確定正確答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?canfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.IthinkmanyofmyMostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.dependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻譯劃線句子）（4）Theunderlinedphrase（劃線短語(yǔ)） toomuchinthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?【答案】（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.（3）他們直到上大學(xué)才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）太過(guò)依賴(lài)（5）No,itwouldn't.【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時(shí)，孩子們獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的生活是怎樣的。（1）根據(jù)I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看電視而忘記了湯，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。（2）根據(jù)AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一離開(kāi)家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)ssoonasheleaveshome.。（3）not...until直到 才 ，learnanylifeskills學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大學(xué)，故填他們直到上大學(xué)才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）dependon依賴(lài)，toomuch太，故填太過(guò)依賴(lài)。（5）根據(jù)Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差時(shí)覺(jué)得一點(diǎn)也不是假期，即生活不是簡(jiǎn)單的。所以一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．有天堂美譽(yù)之稱(chēng)的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變得風(fēng)情萬(wàn)種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland① sofascinating!Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetlandallinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreenvegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,andbecameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.MostpartoftheurbanareaofHangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossingbridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.【答案】E；B；D；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個(gè)美麗的景點(diǎn)：海灣大橋、京杭大運(yùn)河、富春江、錢(qián)塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。選E。由此題中inancientChina.可推斷是對(duì)西湖的介紹。故選E。選B。由此題中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介紹京杭大運(yùn)河。故選B。選D。由此題中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年農(nóng)歷的第八個(gè)月，河流潮汐會(huì)像強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)一樣滾滾而來(lái)。可知此處是介紹的錢(qián)塘江大潮。故選D。選F。由此題中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一種罕見(jiàn)的次級(jí)城市濕地?？芍祟}是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。選A。由此題中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天，杭州灣與東海相連?？芍祟}中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。10．閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問(wèn)題。（1）把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.① ② ③ ④ （2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車(chē)。（1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當(dāng)上車(chē)的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)小機(jī)器里取一張票,，可知上車(chē)應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上車(chē)之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費(fèi)用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機(jī)，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下車(chē)時(shí)把票和錢(qián)放進(jìn)司機(jī)身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上車(chē)前要先買(mǎi)票。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11．任務(wù)型閱讀Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（縮短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper（說(shuō)唱者）.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（鈴聲）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。①d spacebetweentwopointsorplaces②e giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（3）簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）Theloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以感動(dòng)人、縮短人心的距離。（1）英文釋義。①根據(jù)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.兩個(gè)點(diǎn)或兩個(gè)地方之間的空間，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。②根據(jù)giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.給某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓勵(lì)encourage。故答案為encourage。（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)對(duì)照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞alot。故答案為alot。（3）簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，這首歌表達(dá)了對(duì)籃球的愛(ài)。故答案為T(mén)heloveforbasketball.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀Baseball－it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoonsFormanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,players,talked,often.③Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。（1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。（3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?（5）Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?【答案】（1）somanyimagesarebroughttomind.（2）Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No,wedon't.（5）Basketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)somanyimages改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即arebrought。故答案為：somanyimagesarebroughttomind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers，經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout，被學(xué)生bystudents。故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）翻譯題。beknownas“為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.可知，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問(wèn)題。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.②Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.③Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!④Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabits（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題① ② ③ ④ （2）Thepassagemainlyencourages（鼓勵(lì)）usto .（不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）略【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。Badinfluences不良影響Sleepinghours睡眠時(shí)間C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的時(shí)刻D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣（1）根據(jù)Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，可知應(yīng)是Sleepinghours睡眠時(shí)間，呼應(yīng)睡眠時(shí)間，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲勞通常一天達(dá)到最高水平兩次，分別在凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，這解釋了為什么學(xué)生在下午的課上容易睡著，可知應(yīng)是Themosttiringmoments最累人的時(shí)刻，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足，人們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，可知應(yīng)是Badinfluences不良影響，介紹睡眠不足的影響，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有幾種方法可以幫助我們睡得更好，可知應(yīng)是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，提出建議，故選D。（5）這篇文章主要講述了睡眠對(duì)人們的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培養(yǎng)良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，故答案為havegoodsleepinghabit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。14．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門(mén)旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。（114．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門(mén)旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。（1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntilApril.SydneySydneyisintheeastofAustralia.It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.ItisbeautifulVaticanCityIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotofmoney.D.StockholmThereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.（2）Whichcityisthesmallest?Harbin. B.Sydney. C.VaticanCity. D.St