Unit+2+A+life's+work高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

版本：新外研單元：選擇性必修三

Unit2vocabulary本單元詞匯梳理1.posev.&n.(擺姿勢(shì);造成，產(chǎn)生；姿勢(shì)）posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth2.grocerygrocer(n

食品雜貨商)+-y(名詞后綴)grocerystore3.fascinationfascinate(v

使著迷)+-ion(名詞后綴)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionin/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionable5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前綴)+complicate(v

使復(fù)雜化)+-ed近義詞：simple反義詞？？6.faraway合成詞far+away；近義詞：distantfashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時(shí)尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時(shí)裝業(yè)：afashionshow/designer【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時(shí)髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

fashion7.celebrity抽象名詞具體化：名人；名流；同根詞：celebrate8.anthropologistanthropology(人類(lèi)學(xué))+-ist(……學(xué)家)9.trialtry(v

嘗試、試驗(yàn))+-al(名詞后綴)a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n

工匠)+-ship(名詞后綴，表示某種關(guān)系、狀態(tài)或技能)；11.atomicatom(n

原子)+-ic(形容詞后綴)；atomicbombs12.back

downbackdownon/fromsthbackdown為英式英語(yǔ)，美式英語(yǔ)為backoff13.spotlight合成詞：spot(n

點(diǎn))+light(n

光)in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsthtrial構(gòu)詞：try(v

嘗試、試驗(yàn))+-al(名詞后綴)trialR2

n[C]&[U]

試用；試驗(yàn)：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索：InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.14.prosperousprosper(v

使繁榮)+-ous(形容詞后綴)aprosperoussociety詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成詞：court(n

庭院)+yard(n院子)16.precious詞源同price和prize；bepreciousto17.restorationre-(back回)+store(儲(chǔ)存)+-ation(名詞后綴)→重新放回儲(chǔ)存→修復(fù)；整修r(nóng)estore18.workplace合成詞：work(n

工作)+place(n

地方)19.maximumatamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反義詞：minimum20.workshopwork(n工作)+shop(n

工廠(chǎng)、車(chē)間)21.polish隱喻：具體的“擦亮”→抽象的“潤(rùn)色”22.barkbarkatsb/sth23.exaggerationexaggerate(v

夸大)+-ion(名詞后綴)派生詞：exaggerate,exaggerated24.nonetheless來(lái)自

nonetheless；近義詞：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill技巧)-an(名詞后綴，表示人)26.preservepre-

(before前、先)preserveone’seyesight；派生詞：preservation27.apt適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；有…傾向beapttodosth；近義詞：tendtodosth28.timelesstime(時(shí)間)+-less(無(wú)、沒(méi)有)29.modest詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：modest,modestly,modestypolishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；潤(rùn)色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［單數(shù)］拋光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光劑詞源義/基本義：適度的modestmodest

adj

謙虛的；謙遜的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

些許的；不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.態(tài)度上“適度的”價(jià)格、大小等“適度的”30.essayanessayon/aboutsth(text,article,passage)31.dominate控制、支配派生詞：dominant32.architecturearchitect(n

建筑師)+-ure(名詞后綴)33.ambitious構(gòu)詞：ambition—ambitious34.associate詞義：聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系associatewith派生詞：associate,associated,association35.analysiscarryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyze36.comprise正式用語(yǔ)(對(duì)應(yīng)makeup)becomprisedof(對(duì)應(yīng)bemadeupof)ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負(fù)：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.翻譯:Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。

ambitious

adj

有抱負(fù)心的；野心勃勃的：anambitiousyounglawyerTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.

宏大的；艱巨的：Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlynine

months.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。Ialways__________________（把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重點(diǎn)詞塊：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；結(jié)交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來(lái)

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國(guó)■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor/teamleader?associatedadj

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.【派生詞】associationn(選必一Unit3)

[C]協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.analysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

【知新】選必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用語(yǔ)iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)］［正式用語(yǔ)］包括；構(gòu)成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構(gòu)成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashion隱喻是詞義產(chǎn)生的一種重要的途徑。建立隱喻概念有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)思維，也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯的必要工具之一。隱喻詞條具體意義比喻義polish磨光；擦亮bark（狗等）吠；叫spin紡（紗）修改；潤(rùn)色厲聲（命令）（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)本單元金句匯總1.Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.2.InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.3.Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.4.Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.5.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國(guó)fascinationn.→_____________v.深深吸引，迷住→_____________adj．迷人的，吸引人的→____________adj．著迷的，被深深吸引的fashionn．→____________adj.流行的uncomplicatedadj.→____________adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的→________________vt.使復(fù)雜化prosperousadj.→_____________v.繁榮；興旺

→_____________n.繁榮；興旺restorationn.→________v．修復(fù)，恢復(fù)，使恢復(fù)原樣exaggerationn.→_____________v．夸張，夸大→_____________adj.夸張的，夸大的fascinatefascinatedfascinatingfashionablecomplicatedcomplicateprosperprosperityrestoreexaggerateexaggeratedpreservev.→_______________n．保護(hù)；保留dominatev.→______________n．支配，控制，主宰→____________adj.強(qiáng)大的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，突出的architecturen.→_______________n．建筑師ambitiousadj.→___________n．雄心；野心，志向associatev.→____________n．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)→____________adj．有關(guān)聯(lián)的，相關(guān)的analysisn.→__________v．分析preservationdominationdominantarchitectambitionassociationassociatedanalysePractice單句語(yǔ)法填空Itisreportedthatthepalaceisclosedfor______________(修復(fù))．Thecommitteeis_______________