中考英語一輪復習講練測 七下Units 5-8【測試】（人教版）含解析

中考英語一輪復習講練測Unit5-8測一、單項選擇1.-—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.Andlalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

scaring.A.

kindsof;kindof

B.

kindsof;kindsof

C.

kindof;kindsof

D.

kindof;kindof【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語kindof和kindsof的用法。第一個空kindsof意為“各種各樣的”，意思是“你知道動物園里有各種各樣的動物嗎？”；第二個空kindof意為“有點”，意思是“我還知道它們中有一些很嚇人”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。2.Pleasebequiet________yourgrandmotherissleeping.A.

because

B.

so

C.

or

D.

but【答案】A【解析】because因為，so所以，or或者，but但是，根據(jù)句意“請保持安靜，因為你的奶奶正在睡覺”可知選擇表示因果關系的連詞because，故A為正確答案。3.Please_________________quiet!Thebaby_________________sleeping.A.

is;is

B.

be;is

C.

is;be

D.

be;be【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句和現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：請安靜！這個寶寶正在睡覺。根據(jù)Please可知，前句為祈使句，因此后接動詞原形be，排除A，C項；根據(jù)sleeping可知，后句為現(xiàn)在進行時，使用be+doing的形式，主語thebaby為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此使用is。故選B。4.—

doyoulikedogs?—

theyarefriendlyandverysmart.A.

Why；So

B.

What；So

C.

Why；Because

D.

What；Because【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記why的用法，以及答語的回答方式。句意：——你為什么喜歡狗？——因為他們友好又聰明。why為什么；what什么；so因此，because因為，當問句使用why的時候，答語使用because，故答案是C。5.Themanager'svoicesounded

onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.

softly

B.

friendly

C.

gently

D.

seriously【答案】B【解析】考查詞性辨析，注意形容詞可作表語，副詞不能做表語。句意：在電話里，經(jīng)理的聲音聽起來很友好。他提出帶我們參觀公司。A.柔軟地，副詞；B.友好的，形容詞；C.溫柔地，副詞；D.嚴肅地，副詞。sound系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故答案是B。6.Listen!Themusic_________sweet.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

feels

D.

sounds【答案】D【解析】考查連系動詞。A.看起來B.聞起來C.感覺起來D.聽起來；句意：聽！音樂聽起來很甜美。故答案選擇D。7.—Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?—GoalongWallStreetandturnleftonLongStreet.It's______thelibraryandthehotel.A.

between

B.

nextto

C.

infrontof

D.

behind【答案】A【解析】句意：-勞駕，這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—沿著華爾街走，然后在龍街左轉(zhuǎn)。它在圖書館和飯店之間。Between在兩者之間；nextto緊挨著；infrontof在……的前面；behind在……的后面。between常和and搭配使用。所以選A。8.—Ican'tfindLucy.Whereisshe?—She______________inthestoreatthemoment.A.

shop

B.

shops

C.

shopping

D.

isshopping【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時，注意根據(jù)標志詞和語境，確定動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——我找不到Lucy。她在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在正在商店購物。shop購物，實義動詞。atthemoment表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞ing，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用9.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—_________.A.

Sorry,Ican't

B.

Sure,I'dloveto

C.

That'sallright

D.

Notmuch【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際，注意熟記常見的英語句型。句意：——今晚你想要和我去看電影嗎？——當然，我愿意。A.對不起，我不能；B.當然，我愿意。C.沒關系。D.不多。問句詢問是否愿意去，答句回答是否愿意去，與選項B相匹配。故選B。10.Jillisgoodatscienceandshewishes

ascientist．

A.

be

B.

being

C.

tobe

D.

tobeing【答案】C【解析】考查wish后面跟動詞不定式構(gòu)成wishtodosth的用法。wish后面跟帶to的不定式，wishtodosth是固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”，故選C。句意是：Jill擅長科學，他希望成為一個科學家。11.Ihaven'tgot__________oranges__________bananas.A.

some;or

B.

any;or

C.

some;and

D.

any;and【答案】B【解析】句意：我沒有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑問句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑問句。此處是否定句，故用any，or。故選B。12.—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—________.I'mstrongenough.A.

Notatall

B.

Noproblem

C.

Goodidea

D.

Nevermind【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。問句Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?的意思是“請你為我搬那個重箱子好嗎？”根據(jù)后面的答語I'mstrongenough.（我足夠強壯）可知樂意幫忙，“沒問題”，故選B。13.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewelcome

D.

Havea

goodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：我們打算明天去學校旅行。玩的開心！A.打擾一下；B.聽到很傷心；C.不客氣。根據(jù)句意判斷，選D。14.—Doyouwanttobuyanewbike?—Yes,Ido.ButIdon'thaveenough______________now.A.

air

B.

water

C.

money

D.

sunshine【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析，注意識記money的用法。句意：——你想買一輛新自行車嗎？——是的，我想。但是我現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的錢。A：air空氣；B：water水；C：money錢；D：sunshine陽光。根據(jù)buyanewbike，可知是沒有足夠的錢買，故選C。

15.I'mthirsty,Mom.—Thereis____________milkinthefridge,youcanhaveit.A.

few

B.

afew

C.

little

D.

alittle【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析和短語辨析。句意：——我渴了，媽媽?！淅镉幸稽c牛奶，你可以喝它。A：few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示否定含義；B：afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示肯定含義；C：little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義；D：alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義。根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞milk，故排除A/B；由下文youcanhaveit.可知冰箱里有一點牛奶，肯定含義，故排除C。故選D。

16.—Isthedrink

here?-Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．A.

delicious

B.

healthy

C.

clean

D.

free【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。delicious美味的，healthy健康的，clean干凈的，free空閑的，免費的。根據(jù)答語Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．你不需要付錢，可知是“免費的”，故選D。17.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?

—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A.

across;cross

B.

cross;across

C.

across;crossing

D.

cross;crossing【答案】D【解析】考查詞性辨析辨析。句意：——打擾一下，我怎么才能去公園？——你可以穿過這條街，然后在第一個路口左轉(zhuǎn)。動詞cross，表穿過，作謂語；介詞across，表穿過，置于動詞后；名詞crossing，表路口。第一空根據(jù)主語you和賓語thestreet街道，可知缺謂語，應用動詞cross；第二空定冠詞the后接名詞，應用crossing。故選D。

18.—_______________?—Yes,it'sonBridgeStreet.A.

WhereisthepostofficeB.

Isthereabanknearhere

C.

HowcanIgettothesupermarketD.

Arethereanylibrariesinyourschool【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際和一般疑問句。句意：——這附近有郵局嗎？——有，它在橋街。A：Whereisthepostoffice郵局在哪里；B：Isthereabanknearhere這附近有郵局嗎；C：HowcanIgettothesupermarket我怎樣能到達超市；D：Arethereanylibrariesinyourschool在你們學校有圖書館嗎。根據(jù)答語

Yes,it'sonBridgeStreet.可知問句是一般疑問句，故排除A/C；且答語的主語it，單數(shù)，所以指代問句的主語，要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故排除D。故選B。

二、詞形變化1.Ascientistgets (lose)inthedesert.2.PeopleinChinaare (friend).ImakelotsoffriendsinChina.3.Weallknowthatmanyanimalsareingreat___________(dangerous).4.Oneofmy_________(friend)comefromAustrial.5.Let's____________(go)tothelibrarythisSunday.6.Thestorysounds___________(interest).Thechildrenalllikeit.7.Let’sgo____________(shop)thisafternoon.8.Iwishmyparents____________(have)ahealthylife.9.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinthe___(live)room.10.Ilovetowatchmylittledog________(run)tome.11.Thecleverboythinks________(quick).12.Please,walkandspeakquietly,thebaby______________(sleep).13.It’srelaxing________________(listen)tosomequietmusic.14.------Doyouenjoy________(study)ingroups?------Notreally,Iliketolearnbymyself.【答案】1.lost2.friendly3.danger4.friends5.go6.interesting7.shopping8.have9.living10.running11.quickly12.issleeping13.tolisten14.studying三、單詞拼寫。1.Thegirlisalittles .Shealwayshidesbehindhermother.2.Tomisal boy.Heneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.3.Thereareo fivehundredstudentsinourschool.4.Shenzhenissuchabeautifulp_______thatmanyofpeoplewouldliketolivethere.5.Guangdongisinthes___________ofChina.6.Myfatherisreadingan____________inthelivingroom.7.Heisn’tarealwriter.Hewritesstoriesj________forfun.8.NewYorkisanA___________city.9.Themealtastesd________.Thankyouforaskingmeout.10.I'mbusytoday.Let'sgotothelibraryt__________.12.Laurastudiesveryh________.Herteachersalllikeher.13.InChina,peopledrivetheircarsonther________,notontheleft.14.Don’ts________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.15.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Wecanworkitoute________.【答案】1.shy2.lazy3.over4.place5.south6.newspaper7.just8.American9.delicious10.together12.hard13.right14.spend15.easily四、完成句子1.現(xiàn)在這些動物處于極大危險之中。Nowtheseanimals________________________________.【答案】areingreatdanger2.這條裙子是由什么做的？What________thisskirt________________?【答案】is；madeof3.幫幫它們，要不然它們會失去它們的家園。

Helpthem，ortheywill________

________

________.【答案】losetheirhomes4.端午節(jié)不是美國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。________________Festivalisnot________traditionalfestival.【答案】DragonBoat；American5.今天是星期天。我們出去吃飯吧。TodayisSunday.Let's________________.【答案】eatout6.你想加入我們的晚餐嗎?________

You________

________

joinus________

dinner?【答案】Do；wantto；for7.你的暑假怎么樣？________your________________going?【答案】How's；summervacation8.我可以給你媽媽捎個口信。Ican________________________foryourmother.【答案】takeamessage9.他又在打掃他的房間嗎?

he

hisroom

?【答案】Is；cleaning；again10．我們的教室里沒有一臺電腦。________________________inourclassroom.【答案】Therearen’tanycomputers五、補全對話讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.

F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.(1)__________

L:Sure!

Letmesee....You'renowherenearthebusstationtheheartofthecity.

F:Oh...yes.(2)____________

L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.

F:(3)______________

L:Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeople'sPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.(4)______________

F:Okay...Thankyou!

L:Noproblem....And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?(5)____________

F:Thanksalot.

L:You'rewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That'sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?【答案】DAGEB六、短文填空A從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成短文。take,

play,

have,

arrive,

good,

use,

make,

young,

clean,

write

It'sMondaymorning.Tonygetsupat6：00.Look!Hismotheris____1____breakfast.Hisfatheris____2____sportsoutside.Lily,hissister,issleeping.She's____3____,soshedoesn't___4_____togotoschool.Afterhavingbreakfast,Tonyusually____5____abustoschool.It's7：55whenhe___6_____atschool.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theothersare____7____andreading.Tonyhelpshisclassmates____8____theclassroom.Theirfirstlessonismath.Tonyisn't___9_____atmath.Hethinksit'sverydifficult.Buttheteachersaysmathisvery___10_____.Soheoftenaskshisfriendstohelphimwithit.Hethinkshecanlearnitwell.【答案】1.making2.playing3.young4.have5.takes6.arrives7.writing8.clean9.good10.usefulB．語法填空ChineseNewYear1.(begin)inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneduringtheholiday,4.peopleworrythatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.

Best5.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.mostimportantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsareeatenoncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent7.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis8.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithfamilymembers.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorthefamilymemberswho9.(die)inthepast.Whatan10.(interest)festivalitis!

【答案】1.begins2.greatest3.for4.because5.wishes6.the7.eresting七、完形填空THEBOYANDTHEAPPLETREEAlongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapplesandtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Timewentby,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.Theboytoldhistreefriend,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesand____1____them.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedandpickedalltheapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Thetreewas____2____.Oneday,theboywhonowturnedintoamanreturnedandthetreewasexcited.“Ineeda____3____formyfamily.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutmybranchestobuildit.”Sothemancutallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.Thetreewas___4__again.Onehotsummerday,themancameandtalkedtothetree.“Iamgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”Thetreeanswered,“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandagainnevercamebackforalongtime.___5___,themanreturnedaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idonotneed____6____now,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest,comeand____7____withme.”Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere____8____,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.Whenwegrowup,we____9___them;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldjusttomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinktheboyiscrueltothetree,butthatishowallofustreatourparents.Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣賞）alltheydoforus,untilit’stoo___10____.1.A.eat B.sell C.buy D.have2.A.angry B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.sad3.A.house B.home C.building D.room4.A.bored B.nervous C.lonely D.relaxed5.A.Exactly B.Finally C.Firstly D.Recently6.A.anything B.you C.them D.much7.A.sitdown B.liedown C.standup D.singasong8.A.lonely B.old C.young D.happy9.A.love B.leave C.need D.dislike10.A.early B.soon C.quickly D.late【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文主要講述了男孩和蘋果樹的故事，告訴我們：父母的愛是永恒的愛。1.句意：對不起，我沒有錢，但是你可以摘掉我所有的蘋果，然后賣掉它們。eat吃；sell出售，賣；buy購買；have擁有。根據(jù)下文“So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，賣掉蘋果就有錢了。故選B。2.句意：樹很傷心。angry生氣的；difficult困難的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文“Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.”可知，這棵樹很愛這個男孩子，但是男孩子走了以后再沒有回來，所以樹很傷心。故選D。3.句意：我需要給我的家人一所房子。house房子（強調(diào)居住的建筑物）；home家；building建筑物；room房間。根據(jù)句中“formyfamily”可知，此處是要為家人建造居住的房子。故選A。4.句意：樹又孤單了。bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤單的，寂寞的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.”可知，看到他很開心，樹也很開心，但是從那以后那個人再沒有來看過樹，所以樹感到孤單。故選C。5.句意：多年以后，這個人終于回來了。Exactly確切地；Finally最后，終于；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根據(jù)“themanreturnedaftermanyyears”可知，多年后這個人終于回來了。故選B。6.句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要它們，只是需要一個休息的地方。anything任何東西；you你，你們；them它們；much許多。根據(jù)上文“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots”和下文“justaplacetorest”可知，這個人不需要那些樹根，只是需要一個休息的地方，所以用人稱代詞them代替roots。故選C。7.句意：老樹根是最適合休息的地方，過來和我坐下。sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；standup站起來；singasong唱一首歌。根據(jù)“Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest”可知，此處是坐在樹根上休息。故選A。8.句意：我們年輕的時候喜歡和父母待在一起。lonely孤獨的；old老的；young年輕的；happy開心的。根據(jù)下文“Whenwegrowup”可知，下文陳述我們長大了做的事情，所以此處描述我們年輕的時候做的事情。故選C。9.句意：當我們長大了，我們就離開了他們。love喜愛；leave離開；need需要；dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.”可知，前后形成對比，年輕的時候喜歡和父母待在一起，長大了就離開了父母。故選B。10.句意：直到一切都太遲了我們才會感激他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?。early早的；soon不久；quickly迅速地；late晚的。根據(jù)上文“Whenwegrowup,weleavethem;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.”并結(jié)合句中“Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣賞）alltheydoforus”可知，長大以后我們會離開父母，只有我們需要什么東西或者遇到什么麻煩的時候才會來找父母，但是當我們感激父母為我們所做的一切時，一切都太晚了，因為父母就像那棵大樹一樣，已經(jīng)老去。故選D。八、閱讀理解Nearlythree-quartersofChinesehouseholdsdon’thavearoomspecificallyforreadingandstudying.However,itdoesn’tholdpeoplebackfrompickingupabook.Recently,2000Chinesehomeownersagedbetween18and55havebeeninterviewedaboutreading.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowlinksbetweenstudyrooms,thesizeofahouseandthelevelofdevelopmentofdifferentChinesecities,aswellasinterviewees’readinghabitsandpreferredreadingspaces.Smallcities,bigreadingspacesWhilepeopleoffirst-tiercities（一線城市）haveplentytobeproudof,alargestudyroomforreadingisnotoneofthem.Almost90%ofhomeownersinfirst-tiercitiesreportednothavingastudyroominthehouse,andtheaverage（平均的）studyareaperpersonisonly0.26squaremeters.Thatsizeofstudyroomremainedundertheone-square-metermarkinsecond-,third-andfourth-tiercities.Whileinfifth-tiercities,likeZhangjiajeinthecentralprovinceofHunan,thenumberreachedanaverageof1.01squaremetersperperson.Insuchcities,thepossibilityofhavingastudyroomisthreetimeshigherthanthatinfirst-tiercities.Thesurveyalsofoundthebiggerthehouse,themorechancesitsdesignwillincludeastudyroom.Nostudyroom,noproblemButjustbecausemostChineseapartmentslackaplaceforreadingdoesn’tmeanthatpeoplearen’texercisingtheireyesandminds.Thesurveyfoundthattheintervieweesspentbetween500yuanand800yuanonbookseveryyear.Book-