2024年陜西省西安市交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年陜西省西安交大附中中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）IntheJinDynasty（265﹣420），therelivedamannamedYueGuang.Hewas（1）outgoingpersonwholikedmakingfriends.Heofteninvitedhisfriendstohishouse（2）togetherwhilechatting.Oneday，YueGuangheardthatoneofhisclosefriendshadgottensick.Hevisitedhimsincethefriendhadnotshownupforseveraldays.Atthefirstsightofhisfriend，YueGuangrealizedthathisfriendseemed（3）andhadnopeaceofmindallthetime.Soherepeatedlyaskedthefriendwhatwaswrong."Itwasallbecauseofthatbigdinnerheldatyourhome.Duringit，youproposedatoast（敬酒）tome.JustwhenIraisedtheglass，Idrankthewineafteryourwarminvitation.Sincethen，I（4），andunabletodoanything."thefriendsaid.YueGuangwasverysurprised（5）thematter.Ashegothome，hethoughtitover.Suddenly，hefoundabow（弓）withapaintedsnakehungonthewall.Heunderstooditatonce.YueGuanglaidthetableatthesameplaceandaskedhisfriendtohaveadrinkathishouseagain.Whentheglass（6）wine，hepointedatsomethingintheglassandaskedhisfriendtosee.Thefriendwatchedit（7），"Well，thatiswhatIsawlasttime.Itisthesamesnake."YueGuanglaughedandtookoffthebowonthewall.Heasked（8）again.Hisfriendwassurprisedtofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.（9）thewholetruthhadcomeout，hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.So，don'tupset（10）byworryingtoomuch.Whenwefaceproblems，weshouldtrytofindoutthetruththroughthinkingandresearch.（1）A.theB./C.anD.a（2）A.drinkB.todrinkC.workD.towork（3）A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring（4）A.amsickB.havebeensickC.wassickD.willbesick（5）A.inB.withC.forD.at（6）A.wasemptiedoutB.emptiedoutC.wasfilledwithD.filledwith（7）A.happyB.happilyC.nervousD.nervously（8）A.whetherhecanseeitB.whetherhecouldseeitC.thathecanseeitD.thathecouldseeit（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Since（10）A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）ManyyounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville，anItalianfashionbrand.Wecanseedifferentkindsofsmallskirts，tinyT﹣shirts（緊身的）jeansintheshop.Everythingseemstobedesignedonlyfor（1）girls.Teenagersarefacingalotofpressuretoloseweightandfitintothelatestfashions.Isitreallynecessaryforthemto（2）theirappearancestoomuch？AgirlnamedZhangLinwhocomesfromShanghaiwantedtobethinnerverymuch.Shedidn'thave（3）atnoonwithherclassmates.Shebecamethinquicklyatfirst，butlatershefoundit（4）tobeondietonschooldays.Sheoftenfelthungryandsleepyintheafternoon.Shecouldn'tfocusonherstudy（5）withouthavingenoughfoodandhergradesdropped.Learningalessonfromthatexperience，shestillwantstobethinner，butshewillnevertrythewaysthatmaybe（6）tohealth.Pictures，videos，advertisementsandshopwindowskeepfeedingusmessagesabout（7）weshouldlook.That'swhyit'shardtoloveyourbodythesedays.ButaccordingtoPsychology（心理學(xué)）Today，（8）yourappearancescanmakeyouhappierbecausethere'snotonlyonestandardforbeauty.What'smore，youshouldpracticethankingyourbody.Trytobethankful（9）beingashamed（羞恥的）ofit.Thelast，focusonyourinnerself﹣worthratherthantheappearances.Youcanbeanattractive（有魅力的）personwhetheryouarethinornotaslongasyouhaveinnerbeauty.Lovingyourbodydoesn't（10）thatyoucan'tachievehealthgoals.However，whenyouachievethemwithloveandsupportforyourself，you'remorelikelytogetthere.（1）A.tallB.fatC.thinD.short（2）A.lookafterB.careaboutC.takeafterD.lookfor（3）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.classes（4）A.easyB.fineC.funD.difficult（5）A.heavilyB.easilyC.happilyD.silently（6）A.harmfulB.usefulC.carefulD.cheerful（7）A.whatB.whyC.howD.when（8）A.enjoyingB.changingC.receivingD.learning（9）A.exceptB.besidesC.becauseofD.insteadof（10）A.tellB.sayC.meanD.explainIV.閱讀理解（計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A.B.C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）Howtoreadthemedicinelabel（標(biāo)簽）Warnings△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.△Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.△Itmaymakeyousleepy（瞌睡的）.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours；notmorethan12tabletsin24hourschildren4yearstounder12years1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder4yearscan'ttakethemedicine（1）Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein.A.July2023B.April2024C.July2024DJune2024（2）Whocantakethemedicine？①Jim，a3﹣year﹣oldboy，whohasacough②Linda，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl，whohasacold③Alice，a30﹣year﹣oldwoman，whohasasoreback④Mike，a6﹣year﹣oldboy，whohasaheadacheA.①②B.②④C.③④D.②③（3）IfthemedicineisforJane's12﹣year﹣oldson，heshouldtakeatleasttabletsaday.A.6B.8C.10D.1217．（4.5分）AreporterinterviewedaTVandfilmwriter，DavidWolstencroft.Reporter：David，pleaseintroduceyourselftothepublic.David：Hi!MynameisDavidWolstencroftandafterbeingawriterformanyyears，Ihavewrittenmyfirstchildren'sbookTheMagicHour.I'msureyou'llloveit.Reporter：Whydoyouthinkreaderswilllikeit？David：It'saboutagirlcalledAilsaCraigwhoisalwayssticking（困?。﹊nlifeandlearning.Sheseessomefriendsjustbeingtogethersoeasily，butshedoesn'tunderstandhowtheydoit.ThenAilsadiscoversthatthere'samagical25thhourinaday.Andallofherhigh-achievingfriendsarealreadyusingit.ButthemomentAilsastartstousethismagicalAilsastartstousethismagicalextrahourinaday，thingsstartgoingverybadlywrong...Reporter：Thatsoundsinteresting!Andanotherquestion!Whatwasyourfavoritebookasachild？David：IreadTheDarkIsRisingwhenIwasabouttenanditopenedmyeyestowhatabookcoulddo.ThenIreadTheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyseriesanddiscoveredthatbookscouldbesmartandfunny，too.Sincethen，inmywriting（特點(diǎn)）﹣﹣excitementandhumor.Reporter：So，whendidyoustartwriting？David：Ifirststarteddoingcartoonsformyownamusement（娛樂(lè)）whenIwasaroundsix.ThenIrealizedthatwordsexpressedmyselfbetter.SowhenIwasabouttenyearsold，theideaofwritinglongerstoriescametomymind，andIthinkI'vebeenwritingeversince!Reporter：What'syourbestpieceofadvicetoyoungwriters？David：Youwillonlyknowwhatyourstoryisaboutwhenyougettotheend.SoIsupposemyadviceis：finishwhatyoustart，nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit；useyourtimeaswellasyoucan.（1）WhoisthebookTheMagicHourwrittenfor？.A.TVreportersB.FilmwritersC.KidsD.Parents（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inthispassagemean？A.神奇的B.額外的C.有用的D.多余的（3）FromDavid，wecanknowthatweshould.A.startwellandfinishwell.B.writestoriesforchildrenC.useourfreetimeD.expressourselves18．（6分）Everyyear，peopleinMoudingCounty（縣），YunnanProvincebecomebusyasthecomingoftheDragonBoatFestival.Therewasatraditionalcustomforlocalpeopleatthistime.Thelocalpeopleputwormwood（艾草）andotherherbalmedicines（草藥）intosmallbagstomakesachets，andthengavethemtorelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirwishesforhappinessandgoodluck.Thefollowingsareaboutthetraditionalsachets.AteveryDragonBoatFestival，peopleinMoudingCountywillwearsachets.Thesachetsusedtobeshapedlikelotusflowers（蓮花）.Today，sachetshavebeendevelopedintodifferentshapes，liketigerheads，monkeysandsoon..Whenmakingsachets，peoplefirstcuttheclothintodifferentshapes.Thatmakesthemintobagswithflowersandanimalsonthesebags.Thentheyfillbagswithwormwoodandotherherbalmedicines.Finally，theyhangbandsonthetopofthebagsandfixred，blueandpurplesilksatthebottom.Whenpeoplewearthesachets，theywillfindsomefantasticsmells.InMouding，peoplemayfollowcertainruleswhenwearingsachetsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Inordertopreventdiseasesandkeephealthy，theoldusuallywearplant-shapedsachets，suchaslotusflowersandapples.Thesesachetsusuallystandforhappinessandhealth.Asforchildren，theyliketowearanimal-shapedsachets.Theirsachetscannotonlyprotectthemfromdiseases，butalsomaketheirholidayclothesmorebeautiful.（1）Peoplegivesachetstotheirrelativesandfriendsto.A.showhowbeautifultheirsachetsareB.makethemfeelbetterinillnessC.exchangegiftswiththemD.expresswishesforhappinessandgoodluck（2）Whichofthefollowingsarementionedinthepassage？a.theshapesofsachetsb.thecostsofmakingsachetsc.thewaystomakesachetsd.themeaningsofwearingsachetsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（3）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③/④B.①②/③④C.①②③/④D.①/②③④（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？A.Health.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Culture.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）19．（5分）Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreparksincitiesthesedays？From"pocketparks"betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities，localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesgreener.（1）.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatvisitorscanwalkthroughnatureandgetclosertowildlife.Thecitywillbuildmorethan50woodlandparksby2025.Insomecities，morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento"opentheirgates"andsharetheirgreenery.Forexample，theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportScienceopenedits12greenlandtothepublic.Theparkisjoinedbyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea，（2）.InNanning，parksaren'tjustusedforleisure.Foronething，parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）tothepublic.ThePeople'sParkhasheldseveralshowsforfree.AndtheseparksalsowelcomevisitorstowatchNanning'straditionalYongOpera.（3）That'swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforplayingballgames，anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.Besidesmeetingpeople'sneeds.（4）.TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbon﹣neutral（碳中和）sinceitwasopenedin2020.Thismeansthatalthoughthefacilities（設(shè)施）leadtotheincreaseofCO2inthepark，theplantstherecantakeinmoretomakeup.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergyforthepark.（5）.Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperienceandareapeople﹣centeredideathattakestheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields.A.providingmorespacefortouriststohavearestB.parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironmentC.helpingpeoplehavemoretimetodoexerciseD.PeopleinChinawantmoreandmoreparksB.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener，"parkcities"arebecomingarealityF.Foranother，morelocalpeoplechoosetogototheparkforexerciseG.From2021to2022，Shanghaihasturned62woodlandsintoleisure（休閑）spacesV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）20．（2分）人們相信中國(guó)結(jié)可以為家人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。ItisbelievedthattheChineseknotcanbringtothefamily.21．（2分）多年的努力之后，他的夢(mèng)想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Afteryearsofhardwork，hisdreamatlast.22．（2分）如果我們繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，我們的地球?qū)⑻幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。Ifwekeeppollutingtheenvironment，ourearthwillbe.23．（2分）這件T恤是棉質(zhì)的，摸起來(lái)很柔軟。ThisT﹣shirtismadeofcottonand24．（2分）我被賈玲導(dǎo)演的新電影《熱辣滾燙》深深感動(dòng)了。IwasbythenewmovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLing.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（計(jì)10分）25．（10分）littlehundredhourdohealthsleepexameatgoodhappyDoyouwanttolivealonglife？Thanksto（1）healthcare，mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheir（2）birthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure，itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit，youhavetowalkat（3）10，000stepseveryday.Inthepast，peoplejobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields（4）inthepast？（5）healthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural，forexample，fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodis（6）.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies，we（7）formuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies，butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteight（8）sleepanight.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethat（9）isimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool，（10）orfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething，talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（計(jì)10分）26．（10分）From：GranTo：ChristineSubject：ThelivesofchildreninVictorianBritainDearChristine，Youaskedmeforhelpaboutyourschoolproject﹣﹣thelivesofchildreninVictorianBritain.Iwasalsointerestedandsearchedonlineandfoundoutthefollowing.InVictorianBritain，thousandsofpeoplecametothecitiestoworkinthefactories.Insteadofthegreen，opencountryside，veryclosetoeachother，withnospaceforchildrentoplay.Familiesinthosedayswerequitebig.Often，andtheyallhadtosleepinhousesofjusttworooms.Sometimes，awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoilet.Canyouimaginethat？Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.Thepollutionfromfactoriesfilledtheair.Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets.Asaresult，thereweremanyillnesses.Andlifewasharderforchildreninthosetimes.Theydidn'talwaysgotoschool，becausetheyhadtoworkinstead.Manychildrenstartedworkinfactorieswhentheywereonlyfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedtwelvehoursadayindangerousjobsforverylittlemoney.Manywerehurtinaccidentswithmachines.Ihopethisishelpful.Writetomeifyouneedmoreinformation.Withlove，Gran（1）Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage？It's.（2）WhydidChristine'sgrandmawritetoher？Totellherabout.（3）Whichparagraphcanbestdescribethehardlifeforchildren？It'sParagraph.（4）Whatcausedtheillnessesinmostofthebigcities？causedtheillnessesinmostofthebigcities.（5）WhatdoesGranmeanbysaying"Canyouimaginethat？"Granthinkssharingoneoutsidetoiletonthewholestreetis.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。（計(jì)5分）27．（5分）（SallymetBobonthewaytoschoolthefirstschooldayafterthewintervacation.）Sally：Hi，Sally.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourwinterholiday？Bob：Itwasgreat.（1）？Sally：Oh，Sanyawasoneofthemostpopularplacesduringthewinterholiday.Howdidyoucomeback？（2）？Bob：Oh，no.Theairticketswereveryexpensive，soIcamebackbyshipfirstandthenbytrain.Sally：Really？Thatmustbeverytiring.（3）？Bob：Well，ittookme15hoursalltogether.Sally：（4）!Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？Bob：Yes，ofcourse.Idived（潛水）intheseaandvisitedmanygreatplaces.Sally：Didyoutakeanyphotos？Bob：Sure.Itookmanygreatphotosthere.Sally：（5）？Bob：Sure.Youcancometomyhouseafterschool，andI'llshowthemtoyou.Sally：OK.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourbeautifulphotos.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）28．（15分）初中生活即將結(jié)束，三年的初中生活期間，一定有些人曾經(jīng)在你困難時(shí)鼓勵(lì)幫助你，在你失落時(shí)陪伴開(kāi)導(dǎo)你。他們是你的良師，是你的好友，又或者是你的家人。請(qǐng)以"ThepersonIwanttothank"為題，根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)介紹一個(gè)曾經(jīng)給予你幫助的人以及你們之間的故事。參考詞匯：usedto，feelupset，encourage，cheerup，makeagift...要求：（1）短文必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）ThepersonIwanttothankHowtimeflies!Duringthethreeyearsinmiddleschool，theperso