Unit+3+Fit+for+life+Integrated+skills(2)-Speaking+and+writing 高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊

Integratedskills(2)—SpeakingandwritingBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.discusstheproblemofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents;2.

writeanessayaboutfirstaid;3.knowhowtogivefirstaidtoprotectthemselvesorhelpothers.Lead-inDiscusstheinfluenceofshort-sightednessinpairs.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlysoIoftenfailtofollowtheteacherinclass.Ican’tdomanysportsbecauseI’munabletoreactintime.Asaresult,Ifeelunconfidentnotonlyaboutschoolbutalsoaboutlife.ThoughIcanwearglasses,itisreallyinconvenient,andsometimesIgetheadachesfromwearingthem.SpeakingThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.Whatisthepresentsituationofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents?Whatarecausesofshort-sightedness?Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?

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Dueto/Becauseof/Asaresultof/Asaconsequenceof/owingto...,short-sightednesshasbecomeaseriousproblem.Asaresult/Asaconsequence/Consequently/Therefore,moreandmorestudents...Because/Since/As...,students...Suchproblemsariseoutof/arisefrom......iscausedby...Thereasonwhy...isthat...

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expressionsA:ArecentsurveyshowsthatinChina,short-sightednessaffects36%ofprimaryschoolstudents,morethan70%ofjuniorhighstudentsandover80%ofseniorhighstudents.B:That’sserious.What’sthecauseofthiscondition?A:Theexactcauseisnotfullyunderstood,butshort-sightednessseemstooccurasaresultofafewfactors.Forexample,childrenwithparentswhoareshort-sightedmaybeatgreaterriskofhavingthecondition.B:Ialsothinkhowweactuallyuseoureyesaffectsthem,likespendingtoomuchtimelookingatacomputerorsmartphonescreen.SampleA:Exactly.Thisconditionalsoarisesfromreadinginpoorlightandspendingtoomuchtimeindoors—eyesneednaturalsunlighttobehealthy.B:Duetothefactorsmentioned,short-sightednesshasbecomeacommonproblem.However,protectingoureyestopreventshort-sightednessispossible.A:Ofcourse.Weshouldgiveoureyesregularbreaksfromwhatevertaskswearedoinganditishelpfultotakeawalkoutsideinthesunshinetoo.B:Ifwealsokeepscreensandbooksatasafedistancefromoureyes,itwillsurelyhelp.A:Right.Besides,it’scrucialtoseeadoctortogetaneyetestandwearglassesifnecessary.Writeanarticleonshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.WritingWhenwritingaboutshort-sightedness,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Startbyintroducingthecurrentsituationofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents.Analysethecausesofshort-sightedness.Concludewithsuggestionstoimprovethesituation.LearningaboutthestructurePlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthelanguageToputforwardyoursuggestions,youcanuseexpressionslike:Thesituationcouldbeimprovedif…Aneffectivewayto…is…Youcanalsowriteabouttheimprovementyouwouldliketoseeusingexpressionslike:

Itismybeliefthat…Iamlookingforwardto…Arecentsurveyhasrevealedthatshort-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudents.Theproblemhasalreadyaffectedalargenumberofstudents:36%ofprimaryschoolstudents,morethan70%ofjuniorhighstudentsandover80%ofseniorhighstudentssufferfromshort-sightedness.StartbyintroducingthecurrentsituationSampleWhatcausesshort-sightednessisnotfullyunderstood,althoughchildrenmaybeatgreaterriskiftheirparentshavethecondition.Howweactuallyuseoureyesseemstoplayadecisiverole.Forexample,activitieslikefocusingonascreen,whetherthatbeacomputer,televisionorsmartphone,aretoughonoureyes.Readinginpoorlightcanalsoharmoureyesight.Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoors,asoureyesneednaturallighttobehealthy.AnalyzedthecausesLuckily,thesituationcouldbeimprovedifwetakemeasurestostopourselvesbecomingshort-sightedinthefirstplace.Weshouldtakeregularbreaksfromourstudyandgooutsidetogiveoureyesachancetogetsomesunlight.Weshouldalsoavoidsittingtooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevisionscreen.Inaddition,weshouldensureproperlightingwheneverweread,sothatoureyesdonotneedtoworktoohard.However,ifwehavealreadybecomeshort-sighted,itisnecessarytoseeaneyedoctorandgetglasses.Itismybeliefthatwiththesemeasures,oureyehealthwouldbegreatlyimproved.Concludewithsuggestionstoimprovethesituation.

本單元寫作要求為寫一篇有關急救的文章，為指導性說明文，旨在為讀者提供解決問題的方法及具體步驟。寫作時要以事實為依據(jù)，條理清晰，方法科學。常用短語1．應急服務機構

emergencyservicesagency2．救護車ambulance3．擔架stretcher4．護理人員paramedic5．采取急救措施takefirst--aidmeasures常用句子1．Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.2．Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbefound.3．Manyaccidentsmayhappenathome.

Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries.4．Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.5．Whenapersonisburnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtapforawhile.6．Ifapersoncutshis/herfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthecut.假如你是李華，你們學校的英語網(wǎng)站正面向全校學生征集有關急救常識的英文稿件。請你給該網(wǎng)站投稿，內(nèi)容包括：注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。病癥急救措施注意事項呼吸停止人工呼吸捏住鼻子，口對口吹氣直到病人恢復呼吸大出血止血用干凈的手帕或布壓在出血點，按住不放煤氣或食物中毒

開門窗，通風換氣；帶病人和有毒物品去醫(yī)院第一步審題謀篇[審題]寫作要求是寫一篇有關急救常識的稿件。寫作時應注意下列幾點：1．確定文體：這是指導性說明文，寫作時注意語言要簡潔，表達要準確。2．主體時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3．主體人稱：以第二人稱為主。[謀篇]第一段：確定寫作主題：介紹一些急救常識。第二段：確定寫作要點：按照先后順序介紹三種病癥(呼吸停止、大出血及中毒)的急救措施及注意事項。第三段：結束語，表達期望。1.常見的做法2.急救3.牢記，放在心上4.停止呼吸5.大出血6.通風換氣7.毒物8.錯誤地，不小心地9.有用的______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________commonpracticefirstaidkeepinmindstopbreathingbleedbadly/heavilyletthefreshairinpoisonbymistakeuseful第二步遣詞造句[核心詞匯][連詞成句]1．以下是一些大家都應該記住的常用的急救方法。Herearesome____________________________________________________2．如果某個人停止呼吸，你必須立即進行人工呼吸使他恢復呼吸。___________________________,youmustrestarthisbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.3．若某個人正在大出血，用塊干凈的手帕或布壓在出血點，按住不放。_______________________________,pressacleanhandkerchieforapieceofclothonthebleedingpointandholditthere.commonpracticesforfirstaidthateveryoneshouldkeepinmind.IfsomeonestopsbreathingIfsomeoneisbleedingbadly/heavily4．若某個人煤氣中毒，開門窗以通風換氣。Ifsomeoneispoisonedbythegas，_____________________________________5.若某個人不小心吃或喝了有毒物品，立即帶著病人和有毒物品去最近的醫(yī)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．這些建議在我們的日常生活中很有用。_________________________________________________openthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin。Ifsomeonehaseatenordrunkpoisonbymistake,takehim/herandthepoisontothenearesthospitalatonce.Thesesuggestionsareveryusefulinourdailylife.第三步句式升級把句6改為“beof＋名詞”結構。_______________________________________________________________Thesesuggestionsareofgreatuseinourdailylife.第四步組句成篇用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation □Spelling □Grammar□Choiceofwords □Style(formal/informal) □StructureSelf-reviewDoesyourwritingcove