2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)動詞ing

Grammar動詞ing動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞一、動名詞作主語：

1、動名詞做主語往往表示普通的、一般的行為;不定式做主語常表示某次具體的行為。1)____________(look)afterthepatientsisanurse’sjob.2)________(refuse)himthistimeisnoteasy.Lookingtorefuse2.常用不定式做主語的句型有：1）It’s+adj.+(for/of)sb.todosth.

1.Itiseasy______metofinishthisworkbeforeten.2.Itisverykind______youtogivemesomehelp.forof注意：adj.是形容事物的性質(zhì)的用for,是形容人的品質(zhì)的用of3.常用動名詞做主語的句型有：1)It’snogood(use,fun)doingsth.2)It’s(a)wasteoftimedoingsth.

Itisnousecrying.哭是沒用的。

It’sawasteoftimecopyingothers’homework.抄別人的作業(yè)是浪費時間。

三、動名詞做賓語：1.在下列動詞用動名詞做賓語：keep,enjoy,practice,miss,mind,avoid,risk,consider,imagine,finish,suggest等。1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.2.下列動詞跟不定式做賓語：want,wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,decide,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,afford,manage,agree,promise等。togivegoingspeakingHehadpromised________(give)meahand.2)Hesuggested________(go)outforawalk.3)Shesattherewithout__________(speak).動名詞做定語：動名詞修飾名詞或動詞作定語，表示被修飾名詞的用途和功能，一般位于被修飾名詞之前。Therearefourteachingbuildingsinourschool1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，通常表示“令人怎么樣”如moving，exciting,surprising等2.過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，通常表示“感到怎樣”如moved，excited,surprised等1)Theproblemis_________(puzzle).2)Afterhearingthe________(excite)news,hegaveaspeechinan________(excite)voice.puzzlingexcitingexcited現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補Isawalittleboyplayingbytheriveryesterday.現(xiàn)在分詞可以放在賓語后，用來補充說明賓語作賓補，與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，常表動作正在進行用現(xiàn)在分詞和用過去分詞都可以做賓補，要看分詞與賓語的關(guān)系。1)Weheardhim___________(sing)thesongwhenwecamein.2)Wehaveheardthesong___________(sing)sungtwice.3)Wefoundtheboy___________(sleep).singingsungsleeping現(xiàn)在分詞用來修飾名詞或代詞作定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，常表正在進行

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語TheboystandingunderthebigtreeisTom.2、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別：過去分詞做定語表示完成或被動的動作，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示主動或進行的動作。1)Theyoungman_______(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

2)Thebridge_________(build)lastmonthneedsrepairing.

sittingbuilt現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語可表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨、讓步、方式，一般位于句首或句末

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.2.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作狀語取決于主語的關(guān)系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動過去分詞1)___________(hit)bythebigboyonthenose,thelittleboybegantocry.由于被大孩子打了鼻子,那個小男孩哭了2)Heputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiled,_________(look)ratherpleased.他把一個手指放進嘴里，嘗了嘗，笑了，看起來挺高興Hitlooking（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.SeenSeeingsee（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeeting