名詞性從句總結(jié)歸納

名詞性從句?名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ){Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{名詞性從句?名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ){Hisjob賓語(yǔ){Idon'tlikehisjob.Idon'tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ){Idon'tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon'tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.賓語(yǔ){Idon'tlikehisjob.Idon'主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectcPracticetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseSubjectclauseAppositiveclausePracticetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類1.AA5Task1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫出它們劃線部分的從句類型：①主語(yǔ)從句②表語(yǔ)從句③賓語(yǔ)從句1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.(_________)2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.(_________)3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown(_________)4.Itisapitythathecan'tattendtheparty.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句A5Task1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫出它們劃線部分的從A65.Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.(______)6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.(______)7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.(______)8.Thereasonisthathedoesn'tunderstandme.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句A65.Theteachersuggestedthat賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.Hephonedustotell(that)itwastimeforustosetoffandthathewouldwaitforusatthefirstcrossing.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)wome如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)it而將從句放到補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．Wethinkitveryimportantthateverycitizenshouldobeythetrafficrules.如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)it而將從句放到A9?在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且從句謂語(yǔ)是否定，含將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问??Idon'tthinkyouareright．?我想你是不對(duì)的。?Idon'tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.A9?在think,believe,suppose,eA10在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句。?I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.?We'resure(that)ourteamwillwin.?I'mafraid(that)hewon'tpasstheexam.A10在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,11A單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn'tknowthatyouwillcome.2.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.3.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?4.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.wouldwashewillhas時(shí)態(tài)變化陳述句語(yǔ)序11A單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn'tknowthatyA12ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.that表語(yǔ)從句A12ThereasonwhyIwassadwastA13單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whereandwhenhewasbornhasnotbeenfound.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.Whathewantstoreadnowaresomemagazines.1.一個(gè)主從謂單2.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主從謂復(fù)3.主句表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂復(fù)A13單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)A14it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況Itisapitythattheyoungboyhastodropoutofschooltohelphisfathertoraisehisfamily.Itisclearthatsomebodycametovisithimjustnow.(itisimportant/necessary/strange...(should)do...Itissaidthattheywillholdameetingsoon.Itseems(appears/occurstosb...)+主語(yǔ)從句Itsurprisedhimthattheycametovisithimsuddenly.A14it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況ItisapitythatA151.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacher,doesn'tlivefarfromschool.2.Myfriend,Zhanghui,oftenhelpsotherclassmates.3.Thenewsthatourclasswonthebasketballmatchmademeveryhappy.4.TheyaskedmethequestionwhetherhecamefromAmerica.Step2DiscoveringusefulstructuresA151.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteaA16Task1Summary（小結(jié)1）?一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的______和_______。?我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為______從句。同位語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明抽象說(shuō)明同位語(yǔ)A16Task1Summary（小結(jié)1）?一般的，__A171.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.2.Thenewsthathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue3.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.4.Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.Step3Discoveringusefulstructures.A171.TheyforgetthefactthatCA185.Thesuggestionthatanewbridge(should)bebuiltwasaccepted.6.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontime.7.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.8.Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.A185.ThesuggestionthataneA19Plan,opinion,reason,thought,wish,question,promise,suggestion,idea,belief,Passibility,advice,theory,chance,decision,discovery,fact,order,message,news例句：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.放同位語(yǔ)從句前的抽象名詞常有：A19Plan,opinion,reason,thoughtA20同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathetoldmeisnottrue.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistrue.A20同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThenewsthatA21whether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用whether。a.主語(yǔ)從句b.表語(yǔ)從句c.同位語(yǔ)從句e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句f.后接動(dòng)詞不定式(whethertodosth.)g.whether與or或者ornot連用Itisstillunknownif/whethertheplanwillbecarriedout.A21whether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用whA22練一練:if/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We'reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon'tknow________heiswellornot.4.Idon'tknow_______togo.5.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwas_______itisworthtrying.6.Ihavenoidea_________shelikesthefilm.7.Theactorsaid__________he'daccepttheroleintheplaydependedontheplotofit.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifA22練一練:if/whether1.IaskedA23v.：suggest,advise,order,insist,demand,proposen.：suggestion,advice,order,proposal,demand,request,requirement(建議，命令，要求）Ourteachersuggeststhatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.Itissuggestedthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.Ourteacher'ssuggestionisthatweshouldmakefullu