常見的中式英語及更正課件高考英語寫作一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語寫作一輪復(fù)習(xí)中式英語句子更正練習(xí)英語屬于結(jié)構(gòu)性語言，和以漢語為母語的學(xué)生語言習(xí)慣是不一樣的，這就導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生在造句的過程當(dāng)中，容易直接按照自己的中文翻譯去書寫。寫中文句子需要腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎，按照中文思路去寫的句子大部分是錯的。下面，我們進(jìn)行一下中式句子的更正練習(xí)。1.Doingexerciseisgoodtoourbody.

Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.實際想表達(dá)的是“對我們的健康有好處”。begoodfor對...有好處3.Ibelieveyoumustlikeit.

Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.must表推測時譯作“一定”,用于陳述語氣表示“必須”。4.OnthestreetofDongfenghasapostoffice.

ThereisapostofficeonDongfengStreet.介詞短語是不能作主語的。這里表示“存在有”,要用therebe句型。6.TaiChicanmakeyouchangehealthy.

TaiChicanimproveyourhealth.change不能作系動詞,后跟healthy是錯誤的。7.Theyareagainsttestpaperiseasy.

Theyareagainsttestpapersbeingeasy.against是介詞,介詞后跟賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。介詞后面也可跟動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8.Theythinktestpapersmuchtoodifficultcanmakestudentsloseheart.

Intheiropinion,studentswillloseheartiftestpapersaretoodifficult.difficult是形容詞,不能作主語。Theyhopethattestpapersthemoredifficult,thebetter.

Theyprefertestpapersbedifficult.Themoredifficult,thebetter.themore...,themore...”句型用省略結(jié)構(gòu)時,一般要單獨成句。10.Intheireyes,difficulttestpaperscanhelpstudentsrealizetheirweaknessintheirstudy.

Fromtheirperspective,difficulttestpaperscanhelpstudentsfindoutwheretheyareweak.findout有“查出,查明”之意。11.Studentsretakeclassesisreasonable.

It'sreasonablethatstudentsretakeclasses.也可改為:Thatstudentsretakeclassesisreasonable.。引導(dǎo)主語從句的that是不能省略的。12.Itwillmakethemgotoagoodcollege.

Itwillbeeasierforthemtogotoagoodcollege.make作使役動詞時一般含有“強迫”之意,用在這里不合適。13.Soit'snoneedtopaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

Sothere'sn)needtopaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.“沒有必要做某事”是thereisnoneedtodosth.而不是it'snoneedtodosth.。14.Whenstudyingabroad,thecostishigh.

Itwillcostmuchtostudyabroad.作狀語的studying的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的邏輯主語,因此本句是錯誤的。也可改為:Whentheystudyabroad,thecostishigh.o15.It'simportanttogotowhichcollege.

Whatcollegeweattendiscriticaltoourfuture.在英語中,疑問詞一般要放在句首。16.Theythinkworkinginateamcanlearnfromeachother.

Theythinkwecanlearnfromeachotherwhenworkinginateam.learn的主語應(yīng)該是“人”。17.Ihopepeopleworkinateam.Becauseofthatcanmakeusworkbetter.

Ipreferpeopleworkinateam,whichcanhelpusworkmoreefficiently.becauseof后面不能跟賓語從句。本句也可改為:Ihopepeopleworkinateambecauseitmakesusworkmoreefficiently.。18.Therearesomereasonsfortheydothis.

Theydothisforsomereasons.for后面要用賓格them。19.Theyalsowanttogrowup,don'tdependontheirparents.

Theyalsowanttogrowup,notdependingontheirparentsanymore.兩個分句間沒有連接詞。20.Bydoingpart-timejobscanhelpthemgainsocialexperience.

Theycangainsocialexperiencebydoingpart-timejobs.介詞短語不能作主語。21.Theydothisisbecausetheywanttoearnalittlemoney

Theydothistomakesomemoney.because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不作表語。本句也可改為:Thereasonwhytheydothisisthattheywanttomakesomemoney.。22.Asaforeignlanguageforme,Idon'tlikespeakinEnglish.

Idon'tlikespeakingEnglishbecauseit'saforeignlanguageasaforeignlanguage的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的主語。24.Whentheygrewup,theydidwhattheycoulddowashedclothes,andtookcareoftheirbabies.

Whentheygrewup,theydidwhattheycoulddo,suchaswashingclothes,andtakingcareoftheirbabies.后面說的“洗衣服,照看孩子”是對whatthey