2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試（南通卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（南通卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech________themorningofJanuary1st,2024.A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．on3．—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it4．—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．a(chǎn)ccept5．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently6．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether7．—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special8．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout10．—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch11．IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might12．________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping13．________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday14．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival15．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailureor16andlossofyourlifemayliein17youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost18toanswerquestionsinclassandIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways19myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein20withhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudythereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifounda(n)21phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard,wrotetheir22withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.23,whenthespeakerneededthereply,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname24.”“Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,thespeakersareallverysuccessfulpeople,who25chances.Whenyouransweristohis26orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore27.Thisisaverysimplereason.”“Thefactwasalsolikethat,Ireallysaw.afewstudentsaroundmewentto28inthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力）.Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou29.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto30others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”16．A．win B．beat C．gain D．depend17．A．how B．what C．that D．whether18．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．ready C．excited D．proud19．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded20．A．talk B．communication C．a(chǎn)nswer D．speech21．A．nervous B．interesting C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．boring22．A．a(chǎn)ddresses B．numbers C．names D．cards23．A．Asaresult B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides24．A．directly B．loudly C．firstly D．rapidly25．A．present B．mean C．increase D．a(chǎn)dd26．A．disappointment B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．excitement27．A．chances B．questions C．replies D．jobs28．A．a(chǎn)pprove B．employ C．manage D．work29．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．itself30．A．pay B．draw C．focus D．fix三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFionaMcIntyreisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.Q:Whendidyoustart?I’vebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?Ohyes.I’vehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn’tmymistakebutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidtohim,‘Nexttime,takeabus!”Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce!Yearsago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlethisteethhere!Notrealteeth,ofcourse—falseteeth.Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmetotakeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedicalstudents,youknow.AndIdid.ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn’tpayafterall!Q:Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?Goodquestion.I’vealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon’twanttochange.Butofcourse,sometimes,it’snotgreat.Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpart—waiting.31．Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause________.A．Fionadidn’tdrivewell B．Fionawasn’tverypoliteC．thereweretoomanyfans D．therewastoomuchtraffic32．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“him”inFiona’sanswertothethirdquestionrefersto________.A．theskeleton B．thedoctor C．theprofessor D．thestudent33．Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fionahasworkedasataxidriversincefiveyearsago.B．SometimespassengersmayleavetheirpetsinFiona’staxi.C．Fionaprefersjustwaitingtodrivingaroundwithoutapassenger.D．Fionadoesn’tthinkthatthefamousactorwaspolite.BDuringtheTangDynasty(618—907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.‘‘Peoplearelikeutensils(器物).Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethebestuseoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithmanydifficultthingsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.ChangSheng,aChineseteacher,saysifapersonistalentedinoneway,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundintheAnalectsofConfucius(《論語》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecannotonlyleadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtovaluetalentedpeople.Today,asourworkisbeingdividedmoreandmoreclearly,theideastillmakessense.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.Forexample,LiuBang,thefounderofHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),letZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe‘‘threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,theyhelpedLiubuildastrongdynasty.34．Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleinTaizong’sopinion?A．Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen. B．Hewasafraidofbeingtakeninstead.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisstandards. D．Hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeemperor.35．MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho________.A．havenotalentbutarestilluseful B．a(chǎn)reunusualandperfectC．knowwhentotakeachance D．showtalentintherightfield36．WhatmightbeChangSheng’sopinion?A．Peoplewithanytalentshouldbevalued. B．Talentedpeoplearedifficulttodiscover.C．Usingpeopleastoolsisaverywiseway. D．Usingpeopleastoolsdoesn’tworktoday.37．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Chancesonlycometothosewhoarewellprepared.B．Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandputintherightplace.C．Agoodhorseneedstobediscoveredbywisemen.D．Agreattalentalsoneedsthegreatwilltosucceed.CTheabilityofreadingandwritingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople,ittakesalotofeffort,andmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld’spopulationisliterate（受過教育的）,andthisnumberhasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibletomakeaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanpracticeaskillinvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts（播客）?Couldpeopletakepartintoday’sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologyseemstomakeitpossible.Nowadaysmostofoursmartdevices（設(shè)備）areabletotalkandtakespokenorders,likereportingtheweather,playingasongorsettingatimer.Thedevicessometimesstillmakesillymistakes,butit’sgettingbetterandbetter.It’spossibletoimagineafutureworldwherewecaneasilycommunicatewithourdevices.Butreadingandwritingarestillpowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooktellerspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercanreadthroughatextat300to400wordsperminute.That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyarereadingascomparedtolistening.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Withtheinventionofreading,humansrearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichimprovesthewaytothinkandchangestheintellectualevolution（進(jìn)化）ofourhumans.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwritingorwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete?38．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．fewerpeoplecommunicatewithourdevicesB．readinghelpspeopleinventmorethingsC．mostdevicescananswerpeople’sspokenordersD．listeninghelpspeopleremembermoreinformation39．Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A．someadviceonhowtolearntoreadB．theadvantagesofreadingoverspeakingC．a(chǎn)researchaboutreadingandthehumanbrainD．thegoodeffectsthatreadinghasonourbrains40．Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．useful B．impossible C．outofdate D．outofreach41．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．peopleareabletousethesmartdevicesB．peoplelikemagazinesbetterthanpodcastsC．theinventionofsmartdevicescanrearrangeourbrainD．readingandwritinghelphumanbeingstodevelopDOnacoldnightinNewYork,apolicemanwasonduty.Hewalkedalongaquietstreetandcheckedtheshopsthathadclosedforthenight.Thenhecameuponamanoutsideastore.Beforehecouldsayaword,themanstartedtalking.“It’sallright,officer,”themansaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend.Wemadeadatetomeethere.”Heexplainedthatheandhisfriendhadeatendinneratthisshopexactly20yearsago.Backthen,itwasarestaurant.Thepolicemanrepliedthat“BigJoe”Brady’srestauranthadcloseddownfiveyearsago.Then,themanlithiscigar(雪茄).Fromthelight,theofficercouldseethemanbetter.Hehadalittlewhitescar(疤)nearhisrighteye.Hewasalsowell-dressed,withalargejewelinhisnecktie.ThemanwentontotalkabouthisgoodfriendJimmyandhowtheywerelikebrothers.Thedayaftertheirdinner,themanhadgonewesttobecomerich,butJimmyhadstayedbehindinNewYork.Theyhadn’tseeneachothersincethen,buthadagreedtomeetatthesamerestaurantonthisverynight.“I’llbeonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.”Hethencontinuedwalkingdownthestreet.20minuteslater,anothermanshowedup.“Isthatyou,Bob?”themanasked.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”Bobresponded.Bobwashappytobelookingathisoldfriendagain.However,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticethatJimmyseemedmuchtaller.“IgrewabitafterIwas20,”Jimmysaid.“Hey,Iknowaplace.It’snotfarfromhere,andwecantalkthere.”Bobagreed,andtheystartedwalking.Whentheysteppedunderthelightofashop,thetwomenturnedtolookateachother.Bobstoppedsuddenlyandcried,“Youcan’tbeJimmy!Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangethesizeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“Youhavebeenunderarrest(被捕)forthelasttenminutes,Bob.Also,here’sanotefromOfficerJimmy.”Bobunfoldedthepieceofpaperhandedtohim.42．Bobexplainedtothepoliceofficeronduty_________.A．whyhewasoutsideaclosedstoreB．whenhisgoodfriendwascomingC．howlonghehadwaitedforhisfriendD．howhehadgottenthescaronhisface43．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthetallmanis_________.A．BigJoe B．a(chǎn)wantedmanC．a(chǎn)policeofficer D．Jimmy’sgoodfriend44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthenotereferto?A．Tellingyouthetruth. B．Placingyouunderarrest.C．Continuingmynightduty. D．Keepingintouchwithyou.45．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundoutthetallmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromJimmy.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Bobmetapolicemanoutsideashop.A．c-d-a-e-b B．e-b-c-a-d C．c-e-d-a-b D．e-c-a-b-d第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．—WhatabigsuccessourBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Indeed.ThethemesongTogetherForaSharedFutureisheard(廣泛地)theworld.47．April20isUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayandpeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheChineselanguage.TheythinkChineseisa(橋梁)thatconnectspeopleallovertheworld.48．InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebutto(tryhardtostoportakepartinawar)againstallkindsofpollution.49．—Areyouawareofwhyweshouldrecyclee-waste?—E-wastehasmany(veryusefulorimportant)thingsinit,suchasgold,silverandcopper.50．—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthingsenoughpractice.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。different

it

easy

include

hundred51．OnApril9,theInternationalSpaceStationwelcomedthefirstall-privateteamofastronauts,anNASAastronautandthreepassengerswhoboughttheirowntickets.52．Thoughwehumanshavemanyinskincolorandlanguage,weshouldhaveequalrightsandrespect.53．—Whatareyoubusywith?—WearepreparingtowelcometheonebirthdayoftheChineseCommunistYouthleague.54．TheSilkRoadgotnamebecauseChineseSilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.55．—Thearticlesaysredcanrepresentpowerandstrongfeeling.—Iagree.Wearingredcanmakeitmuchformetotakeaction.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。row

mark

pay

complete

matter56．SimonlittleattentiontothosewholaughedathimafterMr.Wuhadachatwithhim.57．Asweallknow,foodmosttopeople.Ourgovernmentisalwaystryingtoprotectourfarmland.58．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Sorry.Iaswellasmyfriends,boatsintheparkthenandmyphonewasleftinthecar.59．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthandittheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.60．—Helen,canyougotothetheatrewithmetomorrow?—Withpleasure.ImytaskandIcanhaveonedayoff.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It’sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanm61veryquicklyupanddownatreeandevenupsidedownonceilings.Thescientistsareespeciallyinterestedinthegecko’sf62.Theywanttousethesamedesignonametalrobotthatlooksverysimilartothegecko.Ithasfourfeetandcanwalkupwallsmadeofglassorplastic,butitstillhastroublewalkingupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachh63alotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,n64oftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics.Biomeans“l(fā)ivingthings”andmimeticsmeans"copying".Velcroisp65themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonclothesandshoes.Itwasi66bytheSwissengineerGeorgeinVelcroburrzipper1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaburro67histrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanalternative(替代品)tothetraditionalzipper.In1982,WilhelmBartlottgotagreati68studyingtheleafofalotus(蓮花)plant.Henoticedthatwateralwaysranofftheleaf.Whenhehadacloserlook,hed69howitworked.Bartlottcopiedtheleaf'sspecialsurfaceandnowyoucanfinditinspecializedpaintproductsthatdon’tallowwateranddirttostick.Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldb70showsmanymorepossibilities.Andyet,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.Thisisn’treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(蘆葦)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers’attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem.“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,”Lisaid.Miluhabitats(棲息地)areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded.AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife.“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,”Songsaid.71．HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?72．WhydopeoplecallDiandian’snewbabySansan?73．WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?74．WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?75．WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?(請自擬一句話作答)七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．為適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展，很多同學(xué)從小開始勤學(xué)苦練，培養(yǎng)各種技能。在這些技能中，你認(rèn)為哪些是重要的?請根據(jù)提示選擇或自擬2—3種技能，以“Core（核心）skills”為主題寫一篇英語短文，并闡述你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。CoreskillsTokeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftimes,everyonemustlearnvariousskills.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國的學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過有意義的生活?？疾楣谠~。此處用livea/an...life表示“過著……的生活”，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，習(xí)主席發(fā)表了新年賀詞?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)等前；of……的；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或正午；on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨。根據(jù)空后“themorningofJanuary1st”可知，指的是具體某一天的上午。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太熱，是一個(gè)居住或旅游的好地方?！獙?。我去年去過那里?？疾榇~辨析。that那；one同類中的一個(gè)；this這；it指代同一事物。根據(jù)“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此處用it指代上文提到過的昆明。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——我們的英語老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)?！_實(shí)是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予了一位德國科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問題。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔oucan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順?！彝耆?。所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會處理各種各樣的困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smooth平穩(wěn)的；silent沉默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；special特別的。根據(jù)“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充滿各種困難，可見生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾。考查名詞辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能花費(fèi)很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會被用光。除此之外，它產(chǎn)生很少的污染。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。blowout吹滅；runout用光；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊(duì)想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點(diǎn)是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——邁克，你在中國的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？——我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的?！_實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)。考查情景交際。Great好極了；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知贊同對方說的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述我們要敢于展示自我，這樣才有機(jī)會成功。16．句意：生活中的勝利失敗或得到失去都在于你是否敢于正確地展示自己。win贏；beat擊??；gain獲得；depend依靠。根據(jù)“thesuccessandfailure”及“andloss”可知是表示“得到失去”，用“gain”。故選C。17．句意：生活中的勝利失敗或得到失去都在于你是否敢于正確地展示自己。how怎樣；what什么；that那；whether是否?！發(fā)iein”后是賓語從句，根據(jù)“youdaretoshowyourselfornot”可知表達(dá)“是否”，用“whether”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。18．句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我最害怕在課堂上回答問題，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)我周圍的學(xué)生就像我一樣。afraid害怕；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；excited興奮的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后文“forfearthattheprofessorsawme”可知表達(dá)害怕被問問題，用“beafraidto”。故選A。19．句意：在每節(jié)課開始的時(shí)候，當(dāng)教授問了一個(gè)問題，我總是低著頭，害怕教授看到我。raised增長；shock震驚；lowered降低；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后文“forfearthattheprof