中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊7-8單元+短語語法匯總練

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊7-8單元知識匯總與練習(xí)詞匯及擴(kuò)展1.n.污染;污染物________________→v.污染________________2.n.預(yù)言;預(yù)測________________→v.預(yù)言；預(yù)測________________3.n.將來;未來________________短語：在將來________________4.n.環(huán)境________________→adj.環(huán)境的________________5.n.參加;部分________________短語：參加；參與________________6.n.和平________________→adj.和平的________________7.n.太空;空間________________近義詞：n.空間________________8.n.仆人；服務(wù)員________________→v.服務(wù)________________→n.服務(wù)________________9.adj.有危險的;不安全的________________→n.危險________________10.v.相信________________→v.不相信________________→adj.相信的________________→adj.難以置信的________________11.n.&v.搖動;抖動________________→vp.________________12.n.食物攪拌器________________→v.攪拌________________13.v.增加;添加________________→n.增加物________________14.n.食鹽________________→adj.咸的________________15.v.掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)________________→vp.________________16.n.片;塊;段________________短語：一則新聞________________短語1.onpaper在紙上；oncomputers在電腦上2.inthesea在海里3.playapartin…參與…中4.overandoveragain多次，反復(fù)5.falldown跌倒，倒塌6.disagreewithsb/agreewithsb不贊同/贊同某人（的觀點(diǎn)等）7.hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的8.lookfor尋找9.turnon打開，接通（電、氣、水）10.apieceof…一片…11.it’stimetodo…是做…的時候了[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]12.eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早餐吃米粉13.cutup切碎三、語法（1）一般將來時概念：表示將來某個時候要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始），inthefuture等一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語+will+V原…否定句 主語+won’t+V原…一般疑問句及回答 --Will+主語+V原…--Yes,主語+will.--No,主語+won’t特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Therebe的將來時態(tài)為“Therewillbe…”（“將會有”）Therebe的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Willtherebemorepeople?(將will提前)肯定回答：Yes，therewill.否定回答：No，therewon’t.(2)祈使句祈使句用來表示勸告、請求或命令等，以動詞原形開頭的祈使句的主語為第二人稱代詞you，常被省略。為了使語氣比較客氣，可在句首或句尾加上please，語調(diào)為降調(diào)，句末用句號或感嘆號。該類祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加don’t，有時也加never。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?—________thirtyminutes.A．On B．In C．At D．Of2．—Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?—There________morefreetimeforpeople.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe3．Ihopepeople________tobe200yearsold________thefuture.A．wouldlive;from B．lived;forC．willlive;in D．live;to4．Pleasepassmetwo________.A．piecesofpaper B．pieceofpapersC．piecespaper D．piecespapers5．Bob________robotsverymuchandhewantstoknowwhatthey________in10years.A．like;like B．likes;likesC．like;willlike D．likes;willbelike6.-Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery_______way.-Ican'tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.A.cheap B.possible C.meaningless D.wrong7._______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?-Probablyinonemorehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften8.Whenisyourbirthday?-Mybirthday_______onthefirstWednesdayinAugustthisyear.A.falls B.builds C.reaches D.lives9.HowdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin.-Great!Ibelieveyou_______itwhenyouwatchittomorrow.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.areenjoying10.Areyou_______anything?Youlookworried.-Yes.Ilostmyfavouritetoycaryesterday.makingup B.lookingfor C.pointingto D.goingover二、用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea___1___(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor___2___(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom____3____(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimtheway____4____(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles_____5_____(good),andwealllikehernoodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.___6___,(one)buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,___7___(put)themintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome____8____(salt).Iwanttomakefruitsalad.I___9___(learn)tomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoitquickly.Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive____10____(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningsofthe______(單詞),youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.2.Somekidsareswimminginthe________(海),andsomeareplayingonthebeach.3.Springiscoming.Thep_______turn（變得）green.4.Thedirtywaterwill________(污染)theriver.Weshouldstopit.5.Themandoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyan_____(公寓).6.Pleasegivemetwocupsof________(奶酪)．7.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar._____________（最后）,wegottherebytaxi.8.Doyoulike________(西瓜)？Theyaresosweet.9.Thelittleboyshouldn’t_______(傾倒）waterontothefloor.10.These_____________（旅行者）likedChinesedancesandlearnedthemwithus.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Youcan'tbringfriendsfromotherschoolstotheparty.(改為祈使句)________________friendsfromotherschoolstotheparty.2．Paulstaysathome.Youdon'tcallhim.(改為含if的復(fù)合句)Paulwillstayathomeifyou________________him.3．Thestudentswillplay__the__gameifMr.Blackcomes.(對畫線部分提問)_____________