人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units9-10單元+知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)9-10單元知識(shí)匯總與練習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)too…to太......而不能makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友keep…tooneself保守秘密makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤intheend最后；終于inhalf分成兩半keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事runawayfrom逃避behalfwayto完成/做了某事的一部分preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備hangout閑逛lookafter照顧turndown拒絕helpout(幫助…)分擔(dān)工作，解決難題lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事hearfrom收到…來信、電話等7.attheendof…在…結(jié)束時(shí)句型周六你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？-當(dāng)然，我非常愿意。／對(duì)不起，我必須備考數(shù)學(xué)。他得幫助他的父母。他們可以去看電影嗎？-不，他們沒空。他們可能得見他們的朋友。薩姆直到下個(gè)星期三才走。她能去（參加）棒球比賽嗎？-不行，她沒空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)乘公交車去參加聚會(huì)。-如果你這樣，你將遲到。如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？-如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)，一半的同學(xué)將不會(huì)來。讓我們從餐館點(diǎn)餐吧。我想我會(huì)穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì)。-如果你這樣做的話，老師們不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。我們應(yīng)該要求人們帶食物來嗎？-如果我們要求人們帶食物來，他們將僅僅帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.turnon的固定搭配turnon意為“接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開”，2.need的用法needtodosth.需要做某事3.“基數(shù)詞/冠詞+表示計(jì)量單位的名詞+of”的用法表示數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以位于句首，也可放于句末。5.preparefor...的固定搭配preparefor(=getreadyfor)意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”6.fill的用法fill...withsth.用某物裝滿……7.until的用法意為“到……時(shí)；直到……為止”，相當(dāng)于till。not...until...意為“直到……才”8.hangout的固定搭配hangout意為“閑逛；常去某處”9.invite的用法invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”10.refuse的用法refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.turnonWouldyoupleasethelight?It’sverydarknow.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnaround2.need—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,youneedn’t. D.No,youmustn’t.3.“基數(shù)詞/冠詞+表示計(jì)量單位的名詞+of”—Howmuchhoneydoweneed?—Let’ssee.Two.A.spoonsofhoney B.spoonofhoneys C.spoonsofhoneys4.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)Ourschoolheldmanyactivitiesthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.tocelebrate5.preparefor...你是怎樣為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備的？6.fill生命中到處充滿奇跡。Lifeismagiceverywhere.7.until直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。8.hangout—Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandwithfriendsareimportant,too.—Ithinkso.A.hangingout B.givingout C.handingout D.takingout9.inviteMrWhiteinvitedmethehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing10.refuseMrsGreenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eat B.eating C.toeat練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．WeChatandFacebookmakeiteasier________toeachother.A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talks2．Peterisbusy________atschool,butheneverforget________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．a(chǎn)twork;doing D．work;do3．Itwasaniceday,sowedecided________forawalk.A．go B．went C．togo D．going4．Thedishsmells________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;totaste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting5．Childrencouldn’twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.A．open;in B．toopen;on C．open;on D．toopen;in6．Don'tforgettomyquestion.A．toanswer B．toreply C．ReplyingD．a(chǎn)nswering7．Hethebasketonthewallafterheenteredtheroomyesterday.A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．hanged8．Pleasequiet.I'mtryingtostudy.A．being B．a(chǎn)m C．keep D．tobe9．Nowhe'sworkinghardupwithhisclassmates.A．catch B．catches C．caught D．tocatch10．TomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.Mymotherandmygrandmaabigmealforourfamilynow.A．a(chǎn)repreparing B．bepreparing C．PrepareD．Prepared二、閱讀Thereareabout3,000dolphins（海豚）livinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatchingthem.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemgobacktotheocean.EdgeInnovations,aUScompany,builtalife-likedolphinrobot.Itactsandsoundslikearealdolphin.Itcanswimforatmost10hourswithenoughelectricity,ABCNewsreported.Thecompanyisnowbringingthesedolphinrobotstopeople.Ithopesthesedolphinrobotswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks,accordingtoDailyMail.Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotect（保護(hù)）animalsareworriedabouttheresultsofkeepingwildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform（表演）forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellaslearningsomelessons.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.Parksandcircusesin20countriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore,Reutersreported.Forexample,oceanparksinFrancewon’thavedolphinshowsinthefuture.Animalrightsgroupssaythisis“agreatsuccess,”theBBCreported.1．Thedolphinrobotinthepicturecan________.A．bringrealdolphinshome B．a(chǎn)ctlikerealdolphinsC．swimforatleast10hours D．workwithrealdolphins2．Animalloversfeel________whenseeinganimalsperformforvisitors.A．surprised B．normal C．sad D．boring3．Therewon’tbedolphinshowsintheoceanparksinFrancebecause________A．therearefewdolphinsinparksB．ithelpsprotectdolphinsC．peopledon’twanttowatchthemD．peoplelikeroboticdolphinsbetter三、語(yǔ)法填空HavingpartiesispopularinAmerica.Mostpeopleareglad___1___(have)parties.Theyoftenplanapartyforsomeevents___2___someone’sbirthday.Ifyoureceivean___3___(invite),besuretoreplytoitquickly.Ifyoucan’tgo,youshouldtellthehostandgivehimsomereasons.Ifyoucango,makesure___4___theplaceandthetime,andmakeanoteofyour___5___（host)telephonenumber.Ifyouwillbealittlelatefortheparty,youshouldletthehostknow___6___.It’sbettertoarrivetwentyminutes___7___,butdonotstaytoolate.Youdon’thavetobringagiftforyourhost.It’sdifferentfromChineseculture.Ifyouwouldlike___8___(thank)yourhost,youcansendanoteofthankstoyourhostorcallyourhostafterwards(以后)toexpress(表達(dá))yourthanks.Youshouldnevergivesomemoneytothehost.They’llbe___9___(happy)andrefusetoacceptit.Stopsuchamistakefrom____10____(happen).四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.看到她要走我很難過，這次聚會(huì)就是跟她說“感謝和再見”的最好方式。I’msad____________hergo,andthispartyisthebestway____________“Thankyouandgoodbye.”2.你不在家時(shí),我會(huì)照顧孩子們。Whileyouarenotathome,I'll______________________thechildren.3.“周一晚上你能和我們一起閑逛嗎?”“當(dāng)然！周一見！”—Canyou__________________usonMondaynight?—Sure!___________onMonday!4.我盼望著收到你們的來信。Ilookforwardto____________youall.5.我們的老師后天將回美國(guó)。OurteacherwillgobacktotheUS________________________．6.陳翔打算在2016年的年初去旅行嗎？DoesChenXiangplanto_______________atthebeginningof2016?7．不要把