人教高中英語必修-Unit 5課時練習(xí)及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語必修二Unit5課時練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Athome，heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10∶30pm，________hischildrenhavegonetobed.A．whosetime B．whenC．onwhich D．bywhichtime解析：句意為：在家里，他好像從來都是到晚上10點(diǎn)半以后才有時間，到那時，他的孩子們已經(jīng)睡覺了。此處是非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明晚上10點(diǎn)半后的狀況，所以用bywhichtime。by＋時間點(diǎn)與完成時態(tài)連用。答案：D2．Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending B．expectingC．wanting D．intending解析：句意為：這個偵探一邊看著坐在一個婦女旁邊的那個男的，一邊假裝看報。pretendtobedoing...表示假裝正在做某事，所以選A。答案：A3．Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers，andobviously，fishing________anactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．contains B．formsC．employs D．a(chǎn)ffects解析：句意為：這個島上多數(shù)人都是釣魚消遣者，很明顯，釣魚事實(shí)上已形成他們休閑生活的一部分。form“形成”，符合句意。答案：B4．(2012年湖北黃岡月考)Havingfailedmyhistoryandgeographyexams，Idecidedto________sciencesubjects.A．a(chǎn)pplyfor B．insistonC．concentrateon D．relyon解析：句意為：歷史和地理考試失敗后，我決定集中注意力于理科科目。applyfor意為“申請”；insiston意為“堅持”；concentrateon意為“集中注意力于，專心于”；relyon意為“依靠”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5．(2011年東北師大附中高三摸底)—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers，itseems，arewillingtobringdownprices________bigvolumepurchases.A．underthenameof B．onbehalfofC．inreturnfor D．inpreparationfor答案：C6．Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis，yourhealthwill________underthepressureofworksoonerorlater.A．breakup B．breakdownC．breakin D．breakout解析：句意為：如果你繼續(xù)像這樣工作，你的健康在工作的壓力下遲早會垮掉的。breakup散開，終止，結(jié)束；breakdown損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；breakin非法闖入，打斷，插話；breakout爆發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是健康會垮掉，所以選B。答案：B7．Shespentahappyafternoon________hercoinsandstamps.A．makingout B．sortingoutC．figuringout D．turningout解析：此處用sortouthercoinsandstamps表示“對硬幣和郵票進(jìn)行整理分類”。A項(xiàng)意為“分清，辨別”，C項(xiàng)意為“計算出”；D項(xiàng)表示“生產(chǎn)，證明是，結(jié)果是”。答案：B8．NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ttractionC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)rrangement解析：句意為：尼亞加拉瀑布是一個很棒的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引數(shù)以百萬的游客。表示旅游景點(diǎn)時，應(yīng)用touristattraction。attention注意；appointment約會；arrangement安排。答案：B9．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage，Jane?—________，ifIwereKate，Iwouldnotmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．ItdependsC．Tobehonest D．Tomysurprise解析：tobehonest“說實(shí)話”，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子。答案：C10．(2012年哈九中高三月考)Comparedwithhissister，Peterisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)ccessible D．sensitive解析：句意為：跟他姐姐相比，彼得對情感和人際交往問題更敏感，更易為其所困。sceptical懷疑的；addicted上癮的；accessible容易取得的；sensitive敏感的。答案：DⅡ.翻譯句子11．公司高層會議到半夜才結(jié)束。(breakup)________________________________________________________________________答案：Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.12．他假裝已經(jīng)完成了他的任務(wù)。(pretend)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hepretendedtohavefinishedhistask.13．這首網(wǎng)絡(luò)歌曲對我們來說很熟，因此我們熟悉其歌唱者。(familiar)________________________________________________________________________答案：TheInternetsongisfamiliartous，sowearefamiliarwithitssinger.14．不要依靠他去做任何事——他光會說空話。(relyon)________________________________________________________________________答案：Don'trelyonhimtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.15．我非常迷戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。(attach)________________________________________________________________________答案：Iamdeeplyattachedtoeverytreeandbushinmyhometown.Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2012年湖南四市聯(lián)考)Forgetcountingsleep.Nexttimeyouarehavingtroublegoingtosleep，tryputtingonajazzCD.Researchershaveshownjust45minutesofrelaxingmusicbeforebedtimecanmakeforarestfulnight.TheTaiwaneseresearchersstudiedthesleepingpatternsof60elderlypeoplewithsleepproblems.TheytoldtheJournalofAdvancedNursinghowthetechniquewaseasytolearnandlackedthesideeffectsofothertreatments.Thestudyparticipantswereeithergivenachoiceofmusictolistentobeforegoingtosleepornothingatall.Themusicgroupwereabletochoosefromsixtapesthatfeaturedsoft，slowmusic－around60-80beatsperminute－suchasjazz，folkororchestralpieces.Listeningtomusiccausedphysicalchangesthataidedrestfulsleep，includingalowerheartandrespiratory(呼吸的)rate，theresearchersfound.Thepeopleinthemusicgroupreporteda35%improvementintheirsleep，includingbetterandlongernighttimesleepandlessdysfunction(機(jī)能障礙)duringtheday.LeadauthorProfessorHui-LingLai，oftheBuddhistTzu-ChiGeneralHospitalandtheUniversityofTaiwan，said.“Themusicgroupreporteda26%overallimprovementinthefirstweekandthisfigurecontinuedtoriseastheymasteredthetechniqueofrelaxingintosedative(安靜的)music.”ProfessorJimHorne，fromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity，said，“Ifanyoneisabitagitatedbeforetheygotobed，thenanythingthatcanhelpthemcalmdownandrelaxisagoodthing.”“Somesaymakingsureolderpeoplesleeplessintheafternoonandgetplentyofexposuretodaylightcanhelpthemgetabetternight'ssleep.”16．Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtosleep________.A．isbetterthanothertreatmentstohelpyousleepB．cancuresomediseasesaswellassleeplessnessC．isanecessarystepfortheelderD．canimproveone'stasteformusic解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段以及第三段中的lackedthesideeffectsofothertreatments可以得出答案。答案：A17．ListeningtomusichassomehelpontheelderEXCEPT________.A．sleepwell B．lowerheartrateC．increasebloodcycle D．lowerbreathrate解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知，睡前聽音樂可以幫助入睡，降低心臟跳動和呼吸的頻率，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都正確，因此選C。答案：C18．Theunderlinedword“agitated”means“________”．A．relaxed B．disappointedC．nervous D．surprised解析：猜測詞義題。依據(jù)語境可知，該詞應(yīng)和其后的calmdown及relax相對應(yīng)，因此選nervous“緊張的”。答案：C19．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeoplewillbenefitfrommusicB．TherelationbetweensleeplessnessandmusicC．AresearchshockstheworldD．Listentomusictohelpyousleep解析：主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摰氖锹犚魳纺軌蚴谷溯p松入睡，所以D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DB(2012年武漢二模)BarackObama，LadyGagaandSteveJobs－whatdotheyhaveincommon？Theyare，ofcourse，allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsite，theyallbestillustrate(舉例說明)theword“cool”．Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”？Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAricanphilosophy(哲學(xué))．“Cool”relatestoideasofgrace(優(yōu)雅)underpressure.“inAfrica，”hewrites，“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness，silence，andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime，”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules：AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelWithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl，smokescigarettes，wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者)．Inthemovie，Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathleticsstars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools，studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica－atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool，”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.【文章解讀】LadyGaga新語“酷”詞，追溯“酷”詞的歷史。20．BarackObama，LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A．introducethetopicB．drawourattentionC．telluswhattheyhaveincommonD．telluswhatis“cool”解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提及到奧巴馬、喬布斯．LadyGaga是為引出話題。答案：A21．Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury，you________.A．thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB．hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC．didn'tobserverulesandauthoritiesD．hadallkindsof“bad”manners解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三、四段“...coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness，silence，andlife.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B22．TheheroesinVars