人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（含答案）

Unit3一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhost/stage(舉辦)theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.2．Icouldstillhaveaburger(漢堡)nowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.3．Bybeingpositive(積極的)aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.4．You'velostsomeweight(體重),haven'tyou?5．Accordingtotheoldlegend(傳說),thevillagersthrewzongzitotheriverinhonorofQuYuan.6．NelsonPiquet,threetimesworldchampion(冠軍),wasinjured.7．Itwasagreathonour/honor(榮幸)tobeinvitedtotheopeningceremony.8．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommend(推薦)usingthespinbike.9．Remindyoursonnottodoaninjury(損傷)tohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.10．Youmustpayattentiontoyourdiet(飲食)whenyougetfat.11.Onthepathtowardssuccess,weneeddetermination(決心)andconfidence.12．Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereisaslim(微小的)hope.13．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(主人)whohadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.14．Theimportantevent(事件)oftheweekwasthebigstorm.15．Hepretended(假裝)tobereadingwhenhismotherreturnedhome.16．Badmintonisatraditionaladvantageevent(比賽項目)inChina.17．Thecaptain(隊長)ledourteamtovictory.18．Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompeted(競爭)withfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.19．Tomyastonishment,hecheated(作弊)intheexamandgotcaught.20．Thepolicetracked(跟蹤)themanandknewwhathadhappened.21．Whenthegamewasover,theaudiencebegantoleftthestadium(體育場).二、單詞變形1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的；體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強→strongadj.強壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競爭；對抗→competitionn．競爭；比賽→competitorn．競爭者；對手→competitiveadj.競爭的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的三、重點詞組1．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準時到達4．setanexample樹立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理;表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較四、語法填空1.Runningmarathonsrequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitness(fit).2.Manychildrenaresounfit(fit)theyareunabletodoevenbasicexercises.3.Shewasgreatwiththechildrenandfittedinbeautifully.(相處融洽;適應(yīng))她和孩子們打交道很有一手,相處得十分融洽。4.Therhythmshouldfitwiththemeaningofapoem.(符合,適合)韻律應(yīng)當與詩歌的含義一致。5.Iswimtwiceaweektotryandkeepfit.我一周游兩次泳以保持健康。6.Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.這食物不適合人食用。7.Heisnotfittogovern(govern)thiscountry!Someboxersarguedthatboxingwaslessdangerousthanrugby.(box)Whodoyouusuallyplay(the/a/不填)badmintonwith?Inanyevent/atallevents,thebowlingalleyrestaurantprovedquiteacceptable.無論如何，那個保齡球場的餐廳證明還是很不錯的。Intheeventofbadweatheritwillbeheldinsidethesportscentre.天氣不好的時候，賽事將會在體育中心內(nèi)舉行。Intheeventthedemonstrationpassedoffpeacefully.結(jié)果示威游行以和平的方式進行。1.判斷下列句子comealong的含義(1)跟隨,跟著來。其后可以與with連用。ThestudentcamealongwithanEnglishdictionaryunderhisarm.這名學(xué)生腋下夾著一本英語詞典走來。lfyoulikeplayingfootball，comealongwithusandlet'sstartrightnow.如果你喜歡踢足球,現(xiàn)在就和我們一起去踢球吧。(2)到達,抵達,出現(xiàn)Iamreadytovolunteerforthesportsmeetwhenthechancecomesalong.一旦有機會,我隨時準備為運動會做志愿工作。(3)進步,進展ltisgoodnewsthathismathsiscomingalongwellafterthetalkwithhisteacher.與老師談話后,他的數(shù)學(xué)進步很快,這是個好消息。2.用come的相關(guān)短語完成下面情景YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacross(遇見)Tom;hecameup(走近)andtoldmethathisnovelwouldcomeout(出版)thenextweek,andthathisdreamwouldcometrue(實現(xiàn)).HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketocomealong(一起去).Shewasasuperbhostess(host)tousall.Thegalleryisplayinghosttoanexhibitionofsculpture.這家美術(shù)館正在舉辦雕塑展。Nonefelthappytoplayhosttosuchpeople.沒有人會對招待這樣的人感到高興。Thehostcityinastateofemergency.主辦城市處于緊急狀態(tài)。Iparticipateinthe1,600metereventintrackandfield.我參加了田徑比賽1600米的比賽。It’sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewdiscoveriesingenetics.很難做到隨時了解遺傳學(xué)的全部最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。Whenyoulosetrackoftime,youbecomesoabsorbedwithsomethingthatyouareunawareoftimepassing.當你忘記時間時，你就變得如此專注于某件事，以至于你沒有意識到時間的流逝。Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本書。Wedon’tdogymnastics(gym)atschool.Thegirlswentthroughtheirgymnastic(gym)routine.判斷下列句子workout的含義(1)鍛煉身體,做運動。為不及物短語動詞。Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindthetimetoworkout.生活如此忙碌,很難找到時間去鍛煉。(2)找到……的答案,解決。為及物短語動詞。Thoughtheproblemisverydifficult，theymanagedtoworkitoutfinally.盡管這個問題很難,他們最終還是設(shè)法解決了。(3)計算,計算出。為及物短語動詞。lfyouworkoutthecostoftheholiday,pleasetellme.如果你算出假期的費用,請告訴我。(4)思考,計劃。為及物短語動詞。lwouldappreciateitifyouwouldhelpmeworkoutaplanformystudy.如果你能幫我制訂一份學(xué)習計劃,我將不勝感激。(5)成功地發(fā)展。為不及物短語動詞。Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.事情對我們來說進展得很順利。 Wecamehomehotandsweaty(sweat)aftertheday’swork.判斷下列句子makeit的含義(1)獲得成功MrWhitewantstobeaprofessorbythetimehe's30.Doyouthinkhe'llmakeit?(2)能夠出席(或到場)。后接賓語時需加介詞to。I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.(3)(尤指在困難情況下)準時到達,趕上Theflightleavesintwentyminutes-wewillnevermakeittotheairport.(4)幸免于難,渡過難關(guān)。后接賓語時需加介詞through?！狣oyouthinkshe'sgoingtomakeit,doctor?—It'sreallytoosoontosay.Thecaveisthehomeofalegendary(legend)giant.Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathletic(athlete)ability.Inthefirstyear,freshmencanonlyparticipateinfreshmenintramuralathletics(athlete),whichissomewhatinformal.Hesupportsathletically(athlete)talented,butfinanciallypoorchildren.She’samasteratmanipulating(manipulate)people.ShewillremaininschoolhereinChinastudyingforhermaster`sdegree.她則選擇繼續(xù)留校攻讀碩士學(xué)位。判斷下列句子master的詞性及含義(1)Hisgeniusalonehasmasteredeverycrisis.v.控制;掌控(2)Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.v.掌握;精通(3)ShewasamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.n.專家;能手;高手(4)In1777severalnorthernstatesencouragedwhitemasterstofreetheirslavesformilitaryservice.n.主人;雇主;老板Anofficer'sjobwastosetanexample.一個官員的任務(wù)就是樹立榜樣。Forexample,characterswithredhairaretypicallypassionate.比如紅發(fā)角色通常熱情好勝。ChristiansbelievethatitisimportanttofollowJesus'example.基督徒相信以耶穌為榜樣是很重要的。Ifeelhighlyhonored(honor)byyourtrust.Hisconductspeakshimhonorable(honor).We’vedecidedtoholdameetinginhonourofallthepeoplethathavehelpedusout.TuYouyouwashonouredwiththeNobelPrizeonOct.5,2015.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonoredtohave(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.Weopenedthewindowsandletintheglorious(glory)eveningair.Ifwewinthechampionship(champion),thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.Therewasanexpressionoffiercedetermination(determine)onherface.她的臉上流露出異常堅決的表情。Hemadedetermined(determine)effortstoovercomethescandal.Hedeterminedtorescue(rescue)histwocountrymen.Alotofthatwilldetermineonwhetherwehaveintegrityofelections.Hisfamilylifefellapart.Hiswifeleftwiththechildren.他的家庭破裂了。他的妻子帶著孩子離開了。1.Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthepassengerswhowereinjured(injure)intheaccident.2.Theinjuredintheearthquakeweresent(send)tothenearesthospitalyesterday.3.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries(injury).4.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthroughinjury(injure).I’vequitelostmyhearttothoselittlekittensofyours.Canwetakeonehome?我已經(jīng)深深喜歡上你的這些小貓咪，我們能帶回家一只嗎？Andwhenyouareliketoloseheart,thinkofthesnailonthewall.當你失去信心,想想墻上的蝸牛。Hismovementsweresograceful(grace)theyseemedeffortless.Sherosegracefully(grace)toherfeet.她優(yōu)雅地站起身來。Youneedstrength(strong)ofmindtostandupforyourself.Hehopedtostrengthen(strong)thepositionofthesciencesintheleadinguniversities.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練習中國功夫不但能強身健體，而且能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。AndyetitisthoseofuswhoareintimatewithGodwhowillhavethestrengthtodogreatthings.而正是我們中那些與上帝緊密相聯(lián)系的人才會有巨大的成就。Maybeyou'velosttrackofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.也許你已經(jīng)忘記了自己的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。Themarriagewasafailure(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.Theyfailedtoappreciate(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.Timvisitshismothereverydaywithoutfail.蒂姆每天必去看望他的母親。Whatyoureallyneedtodoistofigureoutthereasonwhyyoufailtheexam.你真正應(yīng)該做的是找出你考試不及格的原因。However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.用give的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)Mostpeoplequit(放棄)beforetheresultappears;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.(2)Sayingtoomuchcangiveawaythesecretyoutrytohide.(3)Ontheedge(邊)ofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesoff/outlightinthedark.Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete),Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestwith/against30othertopstudentsfortheyearlyawardofwriting.Sohemustbeverycompetitive(compete)sothathecanwinthecompetition(compete).See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapestbrand(品牌)ofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.There'snosenseinwaiting(wait)threehours.1.Hepretendedtobereading(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.2.Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow,hepretendedtohavedone(do)nothing.判斷對錯（T/F）IwillalwaysloveyouevenifIamdead.(T)IwillalwaysloveyoueventhoughIamdead.(F)Hehasembeddedhisnameinthemindsofmillions(million)ofpeople.他的名字銘刻在數(shù)百萬人民心中。Thereareapproximately12million(million)migrantswiththeirdependantslivingintheEUcountries.大約有1200萬流動工人帶著家屬居住在歐盟諸國。Hecheatedherintobelieving(believe)himawealthyman.Shecheatedheragedauntoutofherfortune.她從年邁的姑媽那里騙得了財產(chǎn)。Besides,somestudentsgetcheated(cheat)online.此外，一些學(xué)生會在網(wǎng)上上當受騙。Alltheaudiencewere(be)movedbyhisperformancelastnight.Thefamilyareallmusicloversandthefamilyisgoingtoaconcert.(be)Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.Thisispositively(positive)theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.3.判斷下列句子中positive的詞性及含義(1)Itisimportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudetolifewhenyouareintrouble.adj.積極樂觀的(2)Therunnerwassuspended(停賽)fortwoyearsafterhetestedpositivefordrugs.adj.呈陽性的(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.adj.積極的Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightandslimness(slim).There'sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomePrimeMinister.他仍然有一絲希望當上首相。Thecompanyistryingtoslimdownitsworkforce.這家公司想裁減員工。1.Aaronmustbeonadiet/bedieting(節(jié)食).Helooksmuchthinnerthanheusedtobe.2.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.Similarly,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(均衡的飲食).1.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseitmakesmuch/abig/agreatdifferenceto(對……有很大影響)thelivesofothers.2.Itmakesnodifferencetome(對我沒有影響)whetherhewillgotothecityornot.1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.2.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivide(divide)us.3.Youratherthanyoursisterare(be)toruntheshopafteryourparentsretire.4.IthinkitisTomratherthanyouthatis(be)responsiblefortheterribleaccident.5.Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanhide(hide)itinyourheart.判斷下列句子中cutout的含義—Anysuggestionsformydaughter,doctor?—Theadviceistocutoutsugarandworkout.停止做（或使用、食用）(2)Traditionally,theChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.剪出（某種形狀）(3)Sincetimeisli