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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight(輕微的)(1)______Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.Thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheofficewasoften(2)______peoplewhohadacold,whichmademe(3)______busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate(4)______homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe(5)______Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.
IwasheadinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe(6)______tothelocalhospital.ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew(7)______ago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe(8)______inexplaining,howtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe(9)______?"
Alookof(10)______crossedthewoman'sface.Shestaredatme,seemingtobeinrelief(如釋重負(fù))butstilltryingtofigureoutwhyI,astranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime."I'mgoingrightthere,Iexplained,whichwasn'ta(an)(11)______becauseIhadjustmadeupmy(12)______todothat.
Igotinmycarandbegantodrive(13)______Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright(14)______me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto(15)______.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.1.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache2.A.calledfor B.askedfor C.filledwith D.pleasedwith3.A.even B.ever C.still D.never4.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working5.A.as B.since C.while D.if6.A.way B.price C.number D.distance7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months8.A.skilled B.helpful C.experienced D.active9.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel10.A.happiness B.surprise C.sadness D.anger11.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie12.A.mind B.heart C.head D.feeling13.A.back B.up C.out D.down14.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind15.A.goup B.diedown C.takeaway D.turndown二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。16.FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy"Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.
◆(1)______
Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas"beingbusy".Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.
◆(2)______
Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou'llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,"Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime".Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.
◆(3)______
Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople's"timeaffluence(富裕)"wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.
◆(4)______
Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.
◆(5)______
Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit,reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.
A.Learntomakeproperplans.
B.Stopsayingyou'rebusy.
C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.
D.Focusononethingatatime.
E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.
F.Listentosomesoftmusic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。A
FamousDoctorsonline
Alecture(講座)iswaitingforyou!
AresentreportfromJiefang
Dailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthattheyevenstarttocuttheirfingerswithknife.
Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.
Hopeyou'llcome!
Adviceforyourkids
?Talktoyourparentsorteachers
?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports
?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy
Nogoodsolutions?
Needmoreadvice?
We'reheretohelpyou!
Pleasecontactus
Http:///home.
Informationforthelecture
Time:Jan27th—Feb,3rd
(onweekdays7.00p.m—9.00p.m)
(onweekends9.00am—1100am)
Place:classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool
Fee:free
(Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup)17.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.18.WhatmightbeLiang'sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?______A.Bealoneathome. B.Talkwithfriends.
C.Gotoasoccercamp. D.Neverseeadoctor.19.WhenofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.
B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.
C.youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.
D.thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.B"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."
SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.
ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."
ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.
"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(話題).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."
MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.20.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?______A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.
C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?______A.Appsfromthemainland
B.Hotissuesfromthemainland
C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland
D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.
B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.
C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.
D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.23.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao
B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland
C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao
D."TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandCPrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories
Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.
Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,"Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?"
"Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian.
UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.
"Eh?What'sthat?"hesaid."Whatolddays?"
"Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan—"
"Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...24.What-wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?______A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.
B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.
C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.
D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean?______A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.26.Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage?______A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.
B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.
C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.
D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.27.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?______A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.D①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).
②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.
③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."
④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.
⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.
⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.
⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished."28.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?______A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?______A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.
B.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.
C.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.
D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI.30.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?______A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.
B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.
C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.
D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。32.
because,act,mistake,depend,they"Learningalanguageiseasy!"Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeview.For(1)______,learningalanguageisverydifficult.
Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.Theydonot(2)______onthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Second,theyare(3)______learners.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theyarenotafraidtomake(4)______andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnlanguage(5)______theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.
So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。33.WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?
Lihua,25,Guizhou
Wehaveasayingthat"filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝為先)".Soyouknowhow(1)______(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.
Mymom(2)______(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom(3)______takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.
Inmyopinion,filialpietyis(4)______naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It'snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant(5)______(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.
WangLining,14,Shanxi
InChina,manyschoolshave(6)______(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga"thankyoucard".Bydoingthesethingswedevelop(7)______(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!
Confuciusbelieved(8)______onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout(9)______(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!
SoIthinkweallshouldtry(10)______(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義:本大題共1小題,共1分。34.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith______(有害的)radiation(輻射).七、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共9小題,共9分。35.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe______(綿羊)?36.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI'dlikea______(較便宜的)one.37.Ningboautomatictestoflisteningandspeakingis______(舉行)inMarcheveryyear.38.Thepictureremindsmeofthe______(美)ofthecountryside.39.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandshe______(有時)recordstheactionsofsomeinsectsinthepark.40.Guochao(國潮)is______(廣泛地)knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.41.Tokeep______(保護(hù))students'eyesight,ourschoolhastakenactioninrecentyears.42.Nancyreallywonderswhose______(手套)theseareontheshelf.43.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrownto______(連接)mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。44.假設(shè)你叫張華,你們班在英語課上討論了"茶",請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一封郵件給你的筆友Mike,介紹中國茶。
注意:
(1)郵件必須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
(3)詞數(shù)80~100。郵件的稱謂和署名已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearMike.
_____________
Yours.ZhangHua
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、A、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)D,名詞辨析,A.休息,B.發(fā)燒,C.感冒,D.頭疼;根據(jù)下文的"myheadachewasnearlygone我的頭痛幾乎消失了"可知,這段時間我們非常忙,所以"我"覺得很累,還有一點頭疼,故選D。
(2)C,動詞短語辨析,A.呼吁,B.要求,C.充滿,D.對...感到高興;根據(jù)"Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.我在一家繁忙的醫(yī)生辦公室工作"和下文"peoplewhohadacold感冒的人"可知,此處是醫(yī)生的診室滿是病人,故選C。
(3)A,副詞辨析,A.甚至,B.曾經(jīng),C.仍然,D.從不;根據(jù)busierthan可知,這里是修飾比較級的,even和still都可以修飾,根據(jù)句意可知是程度上更深,用even更合適,此處是這使"我"比以前更忙了,故選A。
(4)A,動詞辨析,A.得到,B.烹飪,C.打電話,D.工作;根據(jù)上下文的wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain可知,"我"總是回家很晚,所以丈夫已經(jīng)快習(xí)慣了。gethome到家,故選A。
(5)D,連詞辨析,A.作為,B.自從,C.然而,D.如果;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是如果能加快速度的話,可能會準(zhǔn)時到家,故選D。
(6)A,名詞辨析,A.方法,路,B.價格,C.數(shù)字,編號,D.距離;根據(jù)下文"ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew____ago."可知此處是問去醫(yī)院的路,thewayto去…的路,故選A。
(7)A,名詞辨析,A.分鐘,B.小時,C.天,D.月;根據(jù)上下文可知,"我"剛剛離開那家醫(yī)院一會,應(yīng)該是分鐘,故選A。
(8)B,形容詞辨析,A.熟練的,B.有幫助的,C.有經(jīng)驗的,D.活躍的;根據(jù)下文可知,那位年輕人想幫助他們,很認(rèn)真地為他們指明路線,應(yīng)該是有幫助的,故選B。
(9)C,名詞辨析,A.車站,B.辦公室,C醫(yī)院,D.酒店;根據(jù)上文的"tothelocalhospital去當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院"可知,他們在問去醫(yī)院的路,所以"我"問他們需不需要"我"帶他們過去,故選C。
(10)B,名詞辨析,A.快樂,B.驚喜,C.悲傷,D.氣憤;根據(jù)上文可知,作者要帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)院,他們應(yīng)該是感到吃驚,故選B。
(11)D,名詞辨析,A責(zé)任,B.事實,C.理由,D.謊言;結(jié)合下文可知,"我"已經(jīng)下定決心幫助他們了,所以說"我"要回醫(yī)院并不是謊言,故選D。
(12)A,名詞辨析,A.頭腦,智力,B.心,C.頭,D.感覺;根據(jù)"hadjustmadeupmy___todo"并結(jié)合選項可知,"我"剛下定決心要這樣做,makeupone'smindtodo,下決心做某事,故選A。
(13)A,副詞辨析,A.返回,B.向上,C.出去,D.向下;根據(jù)上文"ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew___ago."可知"我"是返回醫(yī)院,故選A。
(14)D,介詞辨析,A.穿過,B.在...前面,C在...旁邊,D.在...后面;根據(jù)上文的"Wouldyouliketofollowme?你愿意跟我來嗎?"可知,"我"讓他們跟在"我"后面,故選D。
(15)B,動詞短語辨析,A.上升,B.減弱,C.帶走,D.調(diào)??;根據(jù)句意可知,由于交通已經(jīng)不那么擁堵了,所以我們只用了15分鐘就到了。diedown減弱,故選B。
文章講述了我因為要幫助一對老夫妻指路而回家晚了的事情,告訴我們在可能的情況下要盡力幫助他人,我們這個社會才會更美好!
做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】F【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier"(語言對你的感覺有著驚人的力量。如果你一直告訴自己你有多忙,你會開始感覺更忙)可知,語言對你的感覺有著驚人的力量。如果你一直告訴自己你有多忙,你會開始感覺更忙,故本段應(yīng)建議不要說自己很忙。選項B"不要再說你很忙。"符合。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime"(一次只專注于一件事。最后,你會節(jié)省更多的時間)可知,一次只專注于一件事。最后,你會節(jié)省更多的時間;故本段是建議一次應(yīng)只專注于一件事。選項D"一次只關(guān)注一件事。"符合。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy."(但是,每天花點時間為別人做點好事,實際上會讓你感覺不那么忙。)可知,每天花點時間為別人做點好事實際上能讓你感覺不那么忙,故本段在建議要幫助別人。選項C"為別人做點好事。"符合。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst."(提前制定計劃是個好主意,列出你需要做的事情,即使是最小的家務(wù),也要先做。)可知,提前制定計劃是個好主意,列出你需要做的事情,即使是最小的家務(wù),也要先做,故本段是建議要做計劃。選項A"學(xué)會制定適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱潯?符合。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency."(當(dāng)你在工作中感到壓力極大時,聽一些輕柔的音樂,這可能會使腦細(xì)胞平靜下來,有助于提高效率。)可知,在工作中感到壓力極大時,聽一些輕柔的音樂,這可能會使腦細(xì)胞平靜下來,有助于提高效率,故本段是建議聽輕音樂。選項F"聽一些輕音樂。"符合。故選F。
本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你感覺不那么忙碌的方式。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。17~19.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段:Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.(本月,為了幫助您的孩子走出這一困境,我們邀請到了來自北京安定醫(yī)院的梁專家為您做了一場講座。講座是關(guān)于如何解決你的孩子的心理問題。)可知,這場講座是面向父母的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第8段:Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports(參加集體活動和體育運動)可知,梁建議參加集體活動和體育運動,所以是去足球夏令營。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup(如果你是前20名報名者,你可以免費獲得一本雜志)可知,如果你是第一個報名的人,你可以免費得到一本雜志。故選C。
短文主要介紹了上海青少年心理問題的現(xiàn)狀,以及邀請家長參加一場由北京安定醫(yī)院專家梁月樹主講的關(guān)于如何解決孩子心理問題的講座。同時,還提供了一些建議,包括與父母或老師交談,參加集體活動和運動,以及在感到不快樂時去看醫(yī)生。講座的時間、地點和費用也在文中有詳細(xì)說明。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20~23.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.(聞一多1925年創(chuàng)作的《七子之歌——澳門》至今仍在澳門青少年的心中傳唱。)可知,作者提到這首歌是為了引入話題。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',(他們學(xué)會了許多大陸網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語。我知道一些最受歡迎的,比如'yyds',)可知,此處指來自大陸的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語讓我們更了解大陸的人民和生活,所以they指代的是"來自大陸的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語"。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.(超過一半的澳門人使用內(nèi)地的網(wǎng)上購物應(yīng)用程序。Kun說這是因為他們可以在應(yīng)用程序上以優(yōu)惠的價格找到幾乎所有他們需要的東西。)可知,來自內(nèi)地的在線購物應(yīng)用程序在澳門很受歡迎。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.(從那時起,與祖國建立更密切的關(guān)系變得容易多了。)以及最后一段TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,(澳門與祖國的聯(lián)系越來越緊密,)可知,澳門一直與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"澳門與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系"。故選B。
文章主要講述了澳門青少年對祖國的熱愛和對內(nèi)地的關(guān)注。自1999年澳門回歸中國后,與祖國的聯(lián)系變得更加緊密,年輕人經(jīng)常到珠海等地購物和游玩。他們關(guān)注內(nèi)地的熱點問題,使用內(nèi)地的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,還喜歡購物。澳門與祖國的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段he
liked
best
the
last
hour
of
the
day
when
the
toys
had
all
been
put
away
and
Nurse
would
tell
him
stories.(但他最喜歡一天的最后一個小時,那時玩具都收好了,保姆會給他講故事。)可知他最喜歡一天的最后一個小時,因為保姆會給他講故事,故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.(到現(xiàn)在為止,國王一直在用一種的口氣說話,顯然他對他們說的話并不感興趣,但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。)可知國王對他們的話不感興趣,可推知此處是指國王用一種令人厭煩的語氣說話,可知tiresome意思是"令人厭煩的",與"boring"同義,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段I
wish
—I
wish
—I
wish
I
could
have
lived
in
the
Old
Days.(我真希望——真希望——真希望我能生活在過去。)結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段And
so
they
ruled
for
a
long
time
and
everyone
had
a
lovely
time,and
it
was
all
because
of
Aslan.(于是他們統(tǒng)治了很長一段時間,大家都過得很愉快,這都是因為阿斯蘭。)可推知凱斯賓不滿意他現(xiàn)在的生活,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If
Caspian
had
been
a
little
older,the
tone
(語氣)
of
his
uncle's
voice
would
have
warned
him
it
would
be
wiser
to
shut
up.But
he
talked
on...(如果凱斯賓再大一點,他姨父說話的口氣就會警告他,最好還是閉嘴。但他繼續(xù)說)可推知故事的最后國王可能是生氣的,故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了主人公卡斯珀的成長故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段According
to
the
survey
result
from
Centre
for
the
Governance
of
AI,91%of
the
people
(tend
to
and
totally)
agree
that
"AI
is
a
technology
that
requires
careful
management"in
Europe.(根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果,91%的人(傾向于而且完全)同意在歐洲"人工智能是一項需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)"。)可知根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果,91%的人(傾向于并且完全)同意歐洲"人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)",故圖表支持第四段的內(nèi)容。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段especially
when
you
consider
some
countries
are
racing
to
develop
AI-enabled
autonomous
weapons(特別是考慮到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自主武器)以及The
same
worries
also
come
from
the
public.(同樣的擔(dān)憂也來自公眾。)可知當(dāng)你考慮到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自主武器時,人類可能會面臨危險,選項A"正如我們所知,社會和人類生活可能面臨巨大風(fēng)險"放于此處。故選A。
(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心,建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的話題;第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù);第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選項D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心,建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1】them【小題2】depend【小題3】active【小題4】mistakes【小題5】because【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:對他們來說,學(xué)習(xí)一種語言非常困難。根據(jù)Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeview.(但大多數(shù)正在學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的成年人不同意這種觀點。)可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的人們,介詞for后接人稱代詞賓格them。故填them。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他們不依賴書本或老師;根據(jù)they
discover
their
own
way
to
learn
the
language.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。)可知說的是自己學(xué)習(xí),dependon依靠,前有助動詞do,這里用動詞原形。故填depend。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:第二,他們是積極的學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)They
find
people
who
speak
the
language
and
they
ask
these
people
to
correct
them
when
they
make
a
mistake.(他們找到會說這種語言的人,當(dāng)他們犯錯誤時,他們要求這些人改正。)可知說的是積極的,空后有名詞learners,這里用形容詞修飾。故填active。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他們不怕犯錯誤,根據(jù)always
willing
to
try
again.(總是愿意再試一次。)可知makemistakes犯錯誤,固定短語。故填mistakes。
(5)考查連詞。句意:他們想學(xué)習(xí)語言,因為他們希望和說這種語言的人交流。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because。故填because。
本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的要點和建議。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。33.【答案】【小題1】important【小題2】sets【小題3】and【小題4】a【小題5】topay【小題6】activities【小題7】deeper【小題8】that【小題9】loving【小題10】our【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:所以你知道中國人尊重和照顧他們的父母是多么的重要。括號中所給詞"importance"為名詞,表達(dá)"重要性"之意,而其前有副詞"how",其不可修飾名詞,故此處要用其形容詞形式,故填important。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我媽媽也為我樹立了一個好榜樣。括號中所給詞"set"為動詞,表達(dá)"設(shè)立"之意,而此處講述的是一般事實,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"mymom"為單數(shù)主語,故此處的"set"要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填sets。
(3)考查連詞。句意:她每周都去看望她的媽媽并照顧她。分析句子,該句中有兩處謂語部分,故此處要填連詞,聯(lián)系句子,可知其與"goes"并列,故此處要填連詞"and"連接兩個謂語部分,故填and。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:在我看來,孝道是一件很自然的事情。分析句子,該空位于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"thing"之前,故此處要填不定冠詞,而"natural'"為輔音音素讀音開頭的單詞,故此處要用不定冠詞"a",故填a。
(5)考查動詞。句意:我們很自然地會心存感激,想要回報他們。括號中所給詞"pay"為動詞,表達(dá)"支付"之意,而其位于動詞"want"之后,其后接動詞時要用其動詞不定式形式,故填topay。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在中國,許多學(xué)校都有宣傳孝道的活動,比如為父母做飯,幫他們洗腳或者寫一張"感謝卡"。括號中所給詞"activity"為名詞,表達(dá)"活動"之意,而"活動"不止一種,這里提到了:為父母做飯,幫他們洗腳或者寫一張"感謝卡",故此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:通過做這些事情,我們對父母的愛比以前更深了!括號中所給詞"deep"為形容詞,表達(dá)"深厚的"的之意,而由句子中的"thanbefore"提示,此處是在與過去比較,故此處要用其比較級形式,故填deeper。
(8)考查連詞。句意:孔子認(rèn)為,只有每個人都對父母好,他們才能對別人好。分析句子,該句中有兩處謂語部分,故此處要填連詞,而其為動詞"believed"的賓語,故此處要用連詞"that"來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填that。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:這意味著孝道不僅是愛你的父母,而且是愛每一個人!括號中所給詞"love"為動詞,表達(dá)"熱愛"之意,而其前有介詞"about'",故此處要用其動名詞形式,故填loving。
(10)考查代詞。句意:所以我認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該盡力對父母好。括號中所給詞"we"為代詞主格,表達(dá)"我們"之意,而此處要表達(dá)的意思是"盡某人最大的能力",故此處要用其形容詞性物主代詞形式,構(gòu)成短語"tryourbest"表達(dá)"盡我們最大的努力"之意,故填our。
本文具體列舉了兩個不同的人他們的關(guān)于孝道的看法。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。34.【答案】harmful【解析】根據(jù)提示"有害的"可知,
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