大學英語考試復習資料 專升本英語模擬

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語模擬51

專升本英語模擬51

IPhonetics

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare

fourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,C

andD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethat

isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

問題:L

A.beard

B.appear

C.earn

D.clear

答案:C畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

問題2

A.nurse

B.occur

C.surface

D.survey

答案:D畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

問題：3.

A.cooked

B.opened

C.released

0.determined

答案:A畫線部分讀圖;其他選項的畫線部分讀［d］。

問題4

A.sorrow

B.somehow

C.throw

0.tomorrow

答案:B畫線部分讀［au］;其他選項的畫線部分讀。

問題5

A.harm

B.remark

C.solar

D.bar

答案:C畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀［a:］。

IIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.

ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierfor

threedaysfinallyonitswaythismorning.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

答案:Athefishingboat是主語船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時、

單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。

問題：2.Youallmorning,butyouthreeletters!

A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

答案:Aallmorning表示一個時間段，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。后半部

分強調(diào)的是結果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。

問題:3.Ican'teatouttonight.Ihavetodo.

A.toomanyhomeworks

B.toomuchhomework

C.toomuchhomeworks

D.muchtoomanyhomeworks

答案:Bhomework是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加表示復數(shù)的s;要用much

修飾。我今天晚上不能到外面吃飯。我有很多的作業(yè)要做。

問題:4.Myroommatewrotethatletterme.Icouldn't

doitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.

A.to

B.from

C.for

D.by

答案:Cfor表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排

球時把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。

問題:5.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith

______poor.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D-

答案:C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其

努力救助窮人而成名。

問題:6.Youlookyouhaven'teatenforaweek.

A.though

B.sothat

C.while

D.asif

答案:Dasif似乎。你看起來好像一個星期都沒吃東西了。

問題：7.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoked

D.smoking

答案:Dstopdoingsth,停止正在做的事，stoptodosth,停止正

在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因為肺癌而戒煙了。

問題:8.I'dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifIaffordit.

A.could

B.hadbeenableto

C.had

D.wouldbeableto

答案:Boffer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實相反的虛擬

條件句。開弓I導的條件句中不能有would。因為與事實相反，在條件

句中要用過去完成時。如果我能買得起的話，我會買一個更大的模型。

問題:9.Yougetupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.

That'sthedecentthingtodo,don'tyouthinkso?

A.must

B.haveto

C.should

D.need

答案:Cmust必須，haveto不得不，should應該，need需要。你

應該站起來給這位老人讓座兒。你不認為這是件道義上的事嗎？

問題:10.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer

soleambitioninlifewastoperformforthepope.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.who's

答案:誰的。我剛看了一本關于一位鋼琴師

CwhoseWho's=whoiso

的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

問題:11.It'shightimewehimaregisteredletter.

A.send

B.sent

C.hassent

D.hadsent

答案:Bit'shightime....=It'sabouttime.…這個句型特別強調(diào)說話者

認為某事會立刻發(fā)生或應該已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。用虛擬語氣。我們該給他發(fā)

掛號信。

問題:12.Ithepaperafterlunch:That'soneofthethings

Ireallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedto-reading

C.usetoread

D.usedtoreading

答案:Busedtodosth.過去常常做某事,beusedto(doing)sth.習

慣于做某事。我習慣了午飯后看報紙。這是我最享受的一件事。

問題:13.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoing

toleave.Icangetanewone.

A.assoonas

B.sosoonas

C.sothat

D.that

答案:Aassoonas—……就......。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。

事實上，我正準備一找到新的工作就離開。

問題:14.Nosoonerreadingthepoemthe

students,begantoaskherquestions.

A.shehadfinished;when

B.finishedshe;than

C.shefinished;when

D.hadshefinished;than

答案:剛］...就.....

Dnosooner...than...hardly...when/before..o

還沒……就……。這兩組詞意義上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly

作句首，句子要倒裝。她剛念完這首詩學生們就提問題了。

問題:15.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe's

arrest.

A.in

B.into

C.under

D.with

答案:Cbeunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那個小偷。他被逮捕了。

川Cloze

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismost

suitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou're

old.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeeloldyet.However,

sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand1thingsto

thewaylifeisfor2kids.Somethingshavecertainly

changed.

Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeen

improvements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen

3.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thavea

television;TVwasjustbeginningtoget4.Myfather

decidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhite

Motorolaset,IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersave

peoplefromthe5guysonthatawesomeelectronic

machine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,6havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.The

picturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmorerealistic.The

newhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival7screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas8

greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthan

onepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfine

entertainmentandeducational9There'salsoalotof

garbage,stuffthatmostparentsdon'twanttheirkidsexposed

to.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat10willbelikewhentoday'skidsare

myage.

1.

A.forget

B.remember

C.compare

D.miss

答案:C我回頭想想自己的孩提時代。

2.

A.today

B.yesterday

C.tomorrow

D.poor

答案:A（接上一個問題）并將自己的孩提時代與今日孩子們的相比較。

3.

A.great

B.huge

C.setbacks

D.remarkable

答案:C電視是一個變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方

是不好的。

4.

A.gone

B.replaced

C.expensive

0.popular

答案:D我上學的時候電視剛剛開始普及。

5.

A.old

B.good

C.had

D.best

答案:C我還記得一個電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

6.

A.films

B.movies

C.billboards

0.televisions

答案:D現(xiàn)在，電視的屏幕更大，色彩及豐富。

7.

A.movies

B.video

C.watch

0.telephone

答案:Ahighdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機可與電影屏幕

相媲美。

8.

A.loss

B.increased

C.decreased

D.played

答案:B電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和種類大大地提高了。

9.

A.books

B.shows

C.authors

D.awards

答案:B有很多好的娛樂性、教育性的節(jié)目。

10.

A.movies

B.food

C.cars

0.television

答案:D我在想，等到今天的孩子們達到我的年齡的時候，電視節(jié)目

會是怎樣的。

IVReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestionthere

arefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Nowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownof

Alton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUS

Olympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeople

aroundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justaboutevery

shopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.

TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16members

ofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytoshare

hisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.Heis

Wyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisown

paradeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.

HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero's

welcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussian

champion.

1.RulonGardnerwon.

A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

答案:C第一段。RulonGardner,摔跤運動員，在奧林匹克運動會上

獲得冠軍。

2.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand.

A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

答案:A最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運

動員之間爭奪。

3.Rulonwasborn.

A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

答案:D第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運

動員。倒數(shù)第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國

旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。

4.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,.

A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

答案:A第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費用送他的16個親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。

5.ThepeoplefromAltonwere.

A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

答案:B第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

PassageTwo

KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhich

kindofmedicinetotake.

Doctorswanttoknowthemedicalhistoryofherfamily.

ButKathywasadoptedanddoesn'tknowwhoherparentsare

Morethantwothousand,adopteesinOregonhave

appliedforabirthcertificatethatwouldtellthemthenameof

theirbirthmothers.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhowas

borninOregoncangetabirthcertificatefor$15.

KathyAllensaysoftheopportunity,"It'slikegettingthe

keyto[my]diary.Thediaryismylifeandithasbeenlockedup

foralongtime,andhavingthekeymightenablemetoopen

upthebookandmaybeseesomeanswersthatIhavebeen

wonderingabout."

Thenewlawwaspassedin1988.Thenewlawhasbeen

foughtincourt,butnowitisgoingintoeffect.

Somebirthmothersdon'twantanyonetofindthem.

Whentheygaveuptheirbabiesforadoptiontheyweretoldit

wouldremainprivate.Underthenewlawtheycanchooseto

keeptheirnameprivate,buttheadoptedchildrenmaybeable

tofindthemanyway.

Acourtdecidedthattheneedtoknowaboutyourbirth

motherwasmoreimportantthantheprivacyofthebirth

mothers.

Kansas,Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaskahavelawsthat

allowadopteestogetbirthcertificates.Oregonisthefirst

statethatletthepeopleofthestatevoteontheissue.

1.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?

A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

答案:C第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想

了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養(yǎng)的。

2.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?

A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheir

mother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirth

certificate.

答案:B第四段。KathyAllen認為她的生活的某些方面被封鎖了很久,

現(xiàn)在，她能夠知道她的母親的事。

3.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?

A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.AIIoftheabove.

答案:A倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由

此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護隱私。

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoption

recordlaw?

A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwho4vasborninOregoncan

applyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.AIIoftheabove.

答案:D第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項A、B、C。孩子

有權獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

5.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecord

laws?

A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama.

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska.

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky.

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio.

答案:B最后一段。有四個州允許孩子獲得出生證明。

PassageThree

ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenoneOftheworstever.An

animalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehas

enjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivingin

ahiddenbay.

WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured.

Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpart

inOntario,Canada.Threeyearslateranotherparktookhimto

MexicoCity.There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedina

smallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"Free

Willy"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFree

WillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariumin

Newport,Oregon.

Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeiko

toIceland,hishome.Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,0

-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopen

neartheWesmanIslands.

CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.

Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.He

likestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray.

Sincehisreturn,heactingmorelikeawildwhale.Hedives

moreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.

Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.

Trainershopetoputhiminalargerhay.Theyalsohopeto

trainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldo

whenhemeetsotherseaanimals.Sofartheonlyanimalswho

havecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.

TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Noone

knowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationis

readytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.

1.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

答案:A第四段。Keik。一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉過多處地方飼

養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近

30年了。因此當人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島

時，擔心它已不能適應那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應。

2.Keikoweighsabout.

A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

答案:B第三段。這條大鯨重18,100公斤，就等于大約18,000,

000克。

3.Keikohas.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

答案:D倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒

有機會與其他動物相聚。

4.Thissummertrainershopeto.

A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

答案:A最后一段。訓練人員希望夏天給它一個充分自由的環(huán)境。

5.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

答案:D最后一段。如果他不能適應真正的自然環(huán)境,Keiko基金組織

會將一直照看它到老。

PassageFour

Imaginetakingadustbathtokeepclean!Sparrowshave

tobatheindusttokeeppestsoutoftheirfeathers.Tinybugs

suchasfleasandlicecanbeaproblemforbirds.Inorderto

keeppestsaway,birdspreenthemselves.Preeningisjusta

fancynameforkeepingclean.Birdspreenbyrunningtheir

beaksthroughtheirfathers.Thebeakactslikeatinycomb,

pickingupdirt,bitsofleavesandpestybugs.

Abirdcalledthestarlinghasthemostremarkablewayof

keepingitsfeatherstidy.Itusesants!Astarlingcoversits

wingswithants.Theantsgobbleupinsectpeststhathide

amongthestarling'sfeathers.

Mostbirdsliketodipintoalakeorapuddleofwaterto

washoff.Theysplasharoundliketoddlersinapool,hopping

firstontheleg,thenontheother.Birdsliketohavefunwhile

washinguptoo!

1.Thispassagedealsmostlywith.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

答案:B全篇列舉了不同的鳥保持清潔的方式不同。

2.Antshelpthestarlingto.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

答案:A第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

3.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

答案:C從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥都需要清潔、整理。由此看來,

整潔對于鳥來說一定是非常重要的。

4.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare

A.nervous

B.preening

C.havingagoodtime

D.veryclean

答案:C最后一段。鳥們在水里清洗的同時也是在快樂地玩耍。

5.Remarkablemeans.

A.talkedabout

B.helpful

C.unusual

D.best

答案:C第二段。鳥利用螞蟻為它整理羽毛是一種不尋常的方式。根據(jù)

上下文可以判斷出詞義。

PassageFive

Readthefollowinginformationaboutdifferentpenpals.

1.Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldlike

tofindapenpalwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikes

playingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterested

inhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.

2.KimLee,19yearsold,comesfromSeoul,SouthKorea.

KimlovestravellingandhopestovisitGreatBritaininthe

future.Hewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussing

thedifferencesbetweenlifeinEuropeandlifeinAsia.Heloves

listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.

3.Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.Heisa

businessmanandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoa

businesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.Heismarriedwith

threechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime.

4.Helga,33yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaks

French,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhois

interestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.She

doesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthat

languagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.

5.Jennifer,18,comesfromCardiffinWales.Sheis

interestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEast

EuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.Shelovesridingherhorse,

Jackie,andlisteningtojazzmusic.

6.Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heis

interestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguages

andcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearning

purposes,lielikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime.

Whichpenpalisbestforthesepeople?ChooseONLY

ONEpenpalforeachperson.

1.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikea

penpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpolitical

situationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhis

freetime.

ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe.

AJennifer

B.AIessandro

C.Helga

D.Pietro

答案:A第五個筆友。

2.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.

Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinentto

discussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhis

countryandothers.

ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe.

A.Mary

B.KimLee

C.Pietro

D.Helga

答案:C第三個筆友。

3.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.Sheisa

historianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedin

discussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.

Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.

ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe.

A.Helga

B.Mary

C.Pietro

D.KimLee

答案:B第一個筆友。

4.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearning

languages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclasses

anduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchby

visitingInternetsites.

ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe.

A.KimLee

B.Pietro

CJennifer

D.AIessandro

答案:D第六個筆友。

5.James,22,isfromDublin.Helovestravellingandwantsto

visitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikes

playingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferences

betweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.

ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe.

A.KimLee