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辛集市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

高二英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘,另附加卷面分5分。

2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回,試卷由考生保留。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)《共5小題;每小題L5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatailor's.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothesshop.

2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shehasn'tbroughtthenovel.

B.Shewasrudetotheman.

C.Shearrivedlate.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Holdameeting.B.Seethemanager.C.Dosometranslation.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherperformance?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Butler?

A.Healwaysspeaksloudly.B.Heisveryquiet.C.Healwayslookssleepy.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whenshouldthewomangettoherclass?

A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At5:00.

7.Whatwillthewomandoafterlunchtoday?

A.Gotowork.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesmokesalot.B.Hehasacold.C.Helosthisjob.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Visitthewoman.B.Seeadoctor.C.Giveupsmoking.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthefatherfeelonhearingabouttheperformance?

AWorried.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.

11.Whatcareerdoesthedaughterwanttostart?

A.Acting.B.Teaching.C.Singing.

12.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthedaughter'sdecision?

A.Heisagainstit.B.Hehasnoidea.C.Hestandsbyher.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.HerMP4brokedown.

B.Shehasapainintheneck.

C.Sheisshortofmoney.

14.WheredidthemangethisiPad?

A.Fromacomputershop.

B.FromanInternetshop.

C.Fromasecond-handmarket.

15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherMP4player?

AThrowitaway.B.Repairit.C.Sellit.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanlikesreading.

B.ThewomanmaybuyaniPad.

C.ThemanhastwoiPads.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?

A.PigeonPoint.B.Aseasidecafe.C.Anice-creamfactory.

18.Whatshouldthetravelersbring?

A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Swimsuits.

19.Wherecanthetouristsseetigersandmonkeys?

A.Intheirhotel.B.Inthenaturepark.C.Onthebeach.

20.Whatmaybringextracosts?

A.Tipsfortheguide.B.Thelunch.C.Souvenirs.

第二部分閱讀(共16小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(共11小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分27.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Airconditioning,watermelon,icecream—theseallremindusofthesummer.Butwhatelseispopularduring

thehotmonths?Yes,water!Hereareafewspecialwaterparksfromaroundtheworld.Takeagoodlookandchoose

whichyou'dliketovisitnextsummer.

Noah'sArk

Location:Wisconsin,theUS

Noah'sArkoffersmanywaterslides.ThemostnotablerideistheBlackAnaconda.Atmorethan400metresin

length,itistheUS'mostthrillingwatercoaster,sendingitsridersspiraling(螺旋運(yùn)動(dòng))downatspeedsofupto48

kilometresperhour.Plus,withmanyotherindoorwaterparksinthearea,there'splentyoffunwaitingforwater

lovers.

TropicalIslandsResort

Location:Brandenburg,Germany

Thisresortisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheworld,spanning65,961squaremetres.Itsindoorpoolcanhold

6,000visitorsatatime.Thereareseveralwaterslidesandotheractivitiesthatpeopleofallagescanenjoy.As

Europe?slargesttropicalholidayresort,TropicalIslandsismorethanawaterpark.Ifsafullyfunctionalresort,

featuringathemepark,anartificialrainforest,abeach,steambaths,andmanyshopsandrestaurants.

LasCascadaWaterPark

Location:Aguadilla,PuertoRico

LasCascadaiswellknownforitsunbelievablebeauty.Itissurroundedbytropicalmountainforestsandsituated

closetotheocean.Thewaterride,ElRioPasivo,carriesridersthroughthewholewaterpark.Duringtheride,riders

canseethebeautifulmountainsandmanystunningwaterfalls.

ChimelongWaterPark

Location:Guangzhou,China

ItisoneofthelargestwaterparksinAsia,featuringadvancedtechnologyandnewfacilities.Itcontainssome

ofthetopnewwaterrideattractionsintheworld.Oneofthepark'sridesoffersatubethattransportsridersupa19-

metre-talltower.Theparkhasimplemented(實(shí)施)aspecialwater-treatmentsystemthatensuressafepHlevelsand

removesharmfulgermsg田菌).

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todrawthereaders5attentiontothetopic.

B.Todescribethewaterparks.

C.Toaskthereadersaquestion.

D.Toexplaindifferentsummeractivities.

2.Whichofthefollowingwaterparkssoundsthecleanest?

A.Noah'sArk.B.TropicalIslandsResort.

C.LasCascadaWaterPark.D.ChimelongWaterPark.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheTropicalIslandsResort?

a.Ithasnaturalrainforests.

b.Ithasadvancedequipment.

c.Ifsthelargestindoorwaterparkintheworld.

d.Ithasotherfunfacilitiesotherthanawaterpark.

A.acB.cdC.abcD.abd

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹的是四個(gè)水上樂(lè)園的相關(guān)情況。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Airconditioning,watermelon,icecream—theseallremindusofthesummer.But

whatelseispopularduringthehotmonths?Yes,water!Hereareafewspecialwaterparksfromaroundtheworld.

Takeagoodlookandchoosewhichyou'dliketovisitnextsummer.(空調(diào)、西瓜、冰淇淋----這些都讓我們想

起夏天。但是在炎熱的月份里還有什么受歡迎的呢?是的,水!這里有一些來(lái)自世界各地的特別的水上樂(lè)

園。好好看看,然后選擇明年夏天你想去的地方)”和后文介紹了幾個(gè)水上樂(lè)園的情況可知,第一段的目的

是把讀者的注意力吸引到本文話(huà)題上,故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChimelongWaterPark部分的“Theparkhasimplemented(實(shí)施)aspecialwater-treatment

systemthatensuressafepHlevelsandremovesharmfulgerms(細(xì)菌).(該公園已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一個(gè)特殊的水處理系

統(tǒng),以確保安全的pH值并去除有害細(xì)菌)”可知,ChimelongWaterPark聽(tīng)起來(lái)最干凈,故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TropicalIslandsResort部分的“Thisresortisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheworld(這

個(gè)度假村是世界上最大的室內(nèi)水上樂(lè)園)"和"Thereareseveralwaterslidesandotheractivitiesthatpeopleof

allagescanenjoy.AsEurope9slargesttropicalholidayresort,TropicalIslandsismorethanawaterpark.Ifsafully

functionalresort,featuringathemepark,anartificialrainforest,abeach,steambaths,andmanyshopsand

restaurants.(這里有許多水上滑梯和其他老少皆宜的活動(dòng)。作為歐洲最大的熱帶度假勝地,熱帶群島不僅僅

是一個(gè)水上樂(lè)園。這是一個(gè)功能齊全的度假勝地,以主題公園、人工雨林、海灘、蒸汽浴場(chǎng)以及許多商店

和餐館為特色)”可知,TropicalIslandsResort的特別之處在于它是世界上最大的室內(nèi)水上樂(lè)園以及它除了

水上樂(lè)園,還有其他好玩的設(shè)施,故選B。

B

WhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenya(肯尼亞)lastyear,sheimmediately

enrolledattheConfuciusInstituteatKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwould

helpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHSK(levelII)exam.TheHSKexamisatestofChineselanguage

proficiency(水平)fornonnativespeakers,organisedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.

However,levelIIIisn'tenoughfbrWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK(levelVI).“Iwanttoincreasemylevelof

understandingandimprovemyspokenMandarin,9,shesaid.AndWanjikuisn'talone.TheMinistryofEducation

reportedinMay2019thatthenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018,up4.6%fromayear

earlier.

Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middle

schoolstudentsinRussiacantakeaChineselanguagetestaspartofthecountry'snationalcollegeentranceexam.In

2019,Zambia(贊比亞)becamethefourthcountryinAfrica------afterKenya,Uganda,andSouthAfrica------to

introduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowing

theirstudentstolearnChinese.Forexample,theUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof"1MillionStrong”in2015,

aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChineseto1million.Additionally,a2017surveybythe

BritishCouncilshowedthatChinesehasbecomeoneofthelanguagesthatBritishparentsmostwanttheirchildren

tolearn.

BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity'spositive

expectationsofChina'sfuturedevelopment,whichhasalsocreatedworldwideinterestinlearningmoreabout

Chinesecivilizationandculture.

“IamfascinatedwithChina'shistory,culture,andlanguage,aswellasitseconomicdevelopment,andIthink

thatstudyinginChinacouldprovidemewithsomegreatjobopportunities,asIseegrowinginvestmentand

cooperationbetweenthetwocountries,saidPatcharamaiSawanapom,26,aThaistudentgraduateofBeijing's

UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.

4.WhydoesFaithwanttolearnChinese?

A.ShewantstopasstheHSK(levelVI)exam.

B.Shewantstogetagoodjobaftergraduation.

C.ShewantstograduatefromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenya.

D.ShewantstostudyattheConfuciusInstituteatKenyattaUniversity.

5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toshowtheadvantagesofanexam.

B.Togiveanexampleofagoodstudent.

C.TointroducethetopicoflearningChinese.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguagelearning.

6.Whatisthegoalofthe"1MillionStrong"plan?

A.ToencourageAmericanstopassHSK(levelVI).

B.TogetmoreAmericanslearningChinese.

C.TointroduceChinesetoAmericanmiddleschools.

D.Tofindonemillionhealthystudents.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.FaithplanstopasstheHSK(levelVI)examforabetterjob.

B.SomestudentsinRussiatakeaChineselanguageexam.

C.Theplan"1MillionStrong“aimstomakepeoplestronger.

D.LearningChineseisbecomingmorepopular.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講的是中文正成為世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言這一現(xiàn)象,并分

析了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段的"ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagood

job.(她想學(xué)中文,因?yàn)樗嘈胚@會(huì)幫助她找到一份好工作)”可知,F(xiàn)aith想學(xué)中文是因?yàn)樗厴I(yè)后想找一

份好工作。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段的"ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagood

job.(她想學(xué)中文,因?yàn)樗嘈胚@會(huì)幫助她找到一份好工作。)”和第二段的“"Iwanttoincreasemylevelof

understandingandimprovemyspokenMandarin,“shesaid.AndWanjikuisn'talone.TheMinistryofEducation

reportedinMay2019thatthenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018,up4.6%fromayear

earlier.(她說(shuō):“我想提高我的理解水平,提高我的普通話(huà)口語(yǔ)。"Wanjiku并不是一個(gè)人。教育部2019年

5月報(bào)告稱(chēng),2018年參加HSK考試的人數(shù)達(dá)到680萬(wàn),同比增長(zhǎng)4.6%)”可知,前兩段的作用是介紹學(xué)習(xí)

漢語(yǔ)的話(huà)題。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,theUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof"1MillionStrong”in

2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChineseto1million.(例如,美國(guó)政府在2015年宣

布啟動(dòng)“100萬(wàn)留學(xué)中國(guó)計(jì)劃”,旨在使學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的總?cè)藬?shù)達(dá)到100萬(wàn))“可知,"1MillionStrong"計(jì)劃

的目標(biāo)是讓更多的美國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的uChineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaround

theworld.(中文正成為世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎的要學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言)”和uAdditionally,a2017surveybythe

BritishCouncilshowedthatChinesehasbecomeoneofthelanguagesthatBritishparentsmostwanttheirchildren

toleam.(此外,英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)2017年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,中文已成為英國(guó)父母最希望孩子學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言之

一)”可知,學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。

C

Whatcanbringpeoplefromaroundtheworldtogether?Skincolour?Language?Afavouritefootballteam?

AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyOnePoll,aLondon-basedmarketingresearchcompany,foodistheanswer.

OnePollsurveyed2,000peoplearoundtheworld.84%ofparticipantssaidthatfoodhadthepowertoconnectpeople

ofdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.

“Foodhastodowithhowwelive------ifsnotjustanobjectthatweingest.Foodisapartofourlives,andit

helpsbringpeopleclosertogether,oneparticipantinthesurveysaid.

Peoplecangetabetterunderstandingofanotherculturethroughtryingitscuisine.Forexample,Chineseculture

isbasedontheideaofharmony,whichcanbeseeninalmosteveryaspectoflifeinChina,mostnoticeablyitscuisine.

InChinesecuisine,everyingredientisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishesthatgowelltogether.Another

exampleistherichdiversityofAmericancuisine,whichdirectlyreflectstherichdiversityofitsmulticultural

influence.

Foodcanhelpstrengthenculturalties.Everycountryhasitsownwayofdoingthings,whichmeansthat

sometimestherecanbeverylittlecommongroundbetweencountries.However,everycountryhasfoodincommon一

一afterall,weallneedtoeat.Sosomethingassimpleasadinnergatheringhasthepowertobringtogetherpeople

fromdifferentcountriesorcultures.Infact,foodisoftenthecatalyst(催化齊(j)informingmanyimportantdecisions

andfriendships.

“Webelievefoodhasatranscending(超越的)abilitytoconnectus,andthatdeliciousthingscanhappenwhen

weshareheritage,culture,anduniquenessthroughfood,^^saidJasonLevine,oneofthesurvey'sconductors.

8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest“mostprobablymean?

A.Swallow.B.Appreciate.C.Digest.D.Prefer.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whycanfoodimprovetheunderstandingofdifferentcultures?

A.Foodisconnectedwiththeideaofharmony.

B.Foodisbasedonamixofcultures.

C.Foodhasarichdiversity.

D.Foodreflectsacountry'sculture.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesChinesecultureandcuisine?

A.Deepandvital.B.Diverseandbalanced.

C.Balancedandharmonious.D.Harmoniousanddelicious.

11.Howcanfoodhelpstrengthenculturalties?

A.Byexperiencingdifferentcultures.

B.Byacceptingforeignideas.

C.Bybringingpeopletogether.

D.Bysharingheritagewithothers.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)食物有能力將不同文化和背景的人聯(lián)系起

來(lái)。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的"Foodhastodowithhowwelive------ifsnotjustanobject(食物與我們的生活方

式有關(guān)—它不僅僅是一個(gè)物體)”可知,食物不僅僅是我們所吃下去的東西,還是我們的生活方式。因此

劃線(xiàn)詞ingest的意思是"咽下",和swallow意思相近,故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段uPeoplecangetabetterunderstandingofanotherculturethroughtryingitscuisine.

Forexample,Chinesecultureisbasedontheideaofharmony,whichcanbeseeninalmosteveryaspectoflifein

China,mostnoticeablyitscuisine.InChinesecuisine,everyingredientisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedelicious

dishesthatgowelltogether.AnotherexampleistherichdiversityofAmericancuisine,whichdirectlyreflectsthe

richdiversityofitsmulticulturalinfluence4人們可以通過(guò)嘗試另一種文化的菜肴來(lái)更好地了解它的文化。例

如,中國(guó)文化以和諧為基礎(chǔ),這在中國(guó)生活的方方面面都可以看到,最顯著的是它的烹飪。在中國(guó)烹飪

中,每一種食材都被平衡地使用,從而創(chuàng)造出一道美味的菜肴。再如美國(guó)美食的豐富多樣性,直接反映了

其多元文化影響的豐富多樣性。)”可知,食物可以增進(jìn)對(duì)不同文化的理解是因?yàn)槭澄锓从沉艘粋€(gè)國(guó)家的文

化。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Forexample,Chinesecultureisbasedontheideaofharmony,whichcanbeseen

inalmosteveryaspectoflifeinChina,mostnoticeablyitscuisine.InChinesecuisine,everyingredientisusedina

balancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishesthatgowelltogether.(例如,中國(guó)文化以和諧為基礎(chǔ),這在中國(guó)生活的

方方面面都可以看到,最顯著的是它的烹飪。在中國(guó)烹飪中,每一種食材都被平衡地使用,從而創(chuàng)造出一

道美味的菜肴。)”可知,平衡和和諧最能描述中國(guó)文化和烹飪,故選C。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Foodcanhelpstrengthenculturalties.(食物有助于加強(qiáng)文化聯(lián)系。)”和

“Sosomethingassimpleasadinnergatheringhasthepowertobringtogetherpeoplefromdifferentcountriesor

cultures.Infact,foodisoftenthecatalyst(催化齊(J)informingmanyimportantdecisionsandfriendships.(因止匕,

像晚餐聚會(huì)這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情,就有能力把來(lái)自不同國(guó)家或文化的人聚集在一起。事實(shí)上,食物往往是形成

許多重要決定和友誼的催化劑。)”可知,通過(guò)把人們聚集在一起食物有助于加強(qiáng)文化聯(lián)系。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題海小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)”選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplebegintoreceivesomefirstaidtraining.12Askanyindividual

whohastakenafirst-aidtrainingprogramifitisworthitandtheiranswerwillbe"Yes!”

Besidessavinglives,itdoesmore.Ifstruethathavingfirst-aidtraininghelpssavelives.13Giving

appropriatefirstaidimmediatelycanhelptoreduceaperson'srecoverytimeandmakeadifferencebetweenwhether

thepatienthasatemporaryorlong-termdisability.

Itencourageshealthyandsafeliving.Oneofthefirstthingsyouwilllearnduringyourfirst-aidtrainingisthat

youmustlookafteryourselfandensureyourownsafetyasapriority.Ifsnotbeingselfishbutpractical14

Itenablesyoutoincreaseapatienfscomfort.Notallaccidents,injuriesorillnessesrequireatriptothehospital.

15Achildcryingbecauseofaninjuredlegorwithafeverisinpainandissuffering.Byknowinghowto

act,you'llhelptoreducethechild'sdiscomfort.

16Insomesituationsifapatientdoesn'treceivebasicfirstaidcareimmediatelytheirsituationwill

becomeworse------oftenrapidly.Atrainedpersonwouldknowhowtokeepthesituationfrombecomingbadtoworse.

Bybeingabletoprovidebasiccareyoucanstabilize(穩(wěn)定)apatientuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.

A.Thafsnotall,though.

B.Itcreatestheconfidencetocare.

C.Havingsomebasicfirstaidknowledgeisimportant.

D.Ithelpspreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.

E.Butitdoesn,tmeantheydon'tcausepaintothepatient.

EInsomecountriesfirst-aidtraininghasbecomearequirementforemployment.

G.Keepingyourselfsafemeansyouareinapositiontohelpothersratherthanneedinghelp.

【答案】12.C13.A14.G15.E16.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是參加急救訓(xùn)練的好處。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplebegintoreceivesomefirstaidtraining.(近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的

人開(kāi)始接受急救培訓(xùn)。)"和空后"Askanyindividualwhohastakenafirst-aidtrainingprogramifitisworthit

andtheiranswerwillbe"Yes!”(問(wèn)任何一個(gè)參加過(guò)急救訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的人,這樣做是否值得,他們的回答將是

“是的!”)”可知,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始接受急救培訓(xùn),而且參加過(guò)的人都認(rèn)為這非常值得。由此可知,掌

握一些急救知識(shí)是很重要的。C選項(xiàng)uHavingsomebasicfirstaidknowledgeisimportant.(掌握一些基本的急

救知識(shí)是很重要的。)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

【13題詳解】

由艮據(jù)空前uBesidessavinglives,itdoesmore.Ifstruethathavingfirst-aidtraininghelpssavelives.(除了拯救生

命,它還有更多的作用。急救訓(xùn)練確實(shí)有助于挽救生命。)"和空后"Givingappropriatefirstaid

immediatelycanhelptoreduceaperson?srecoverytimeandmakeadifferencebetweenwhetherthepatienthasa

temporaryorlong-termdisability.(立即給予適當(dāng)?shù)募本扔兄诳s短患者的恢復(fù)時(shí)間,并區(qū)分患者是暫時(shí)殘疾

還是長(zhǎng)期殘疾。)”可知,急救除了能挽救生命,還有助于縮短患者的恢復(fù)時(shí)間,由此可知,急救的知識(shí)不

止挽救生命。A選項(xiàng)“That'snotall,though.(這還不是全部。)”符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟下。故選A。

【14題詳解】

空處位于段末,應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Oneofthefirstthingsyouwilllearnduringyourfirst-aidtrainingis

thatyoumustlookafteryourselfandensureyourownsafetyasapriority.It'snotbeingselfishbutpractical.(在急

救訓(xùn)練中,你將學(xué)到的第一件事就是你必須照顧好自己,并優(yōu)先確保自己的安全。這不是自私,而是實(shí)

際。)”可知,空處應(yīng)指出保自己的安全的意義是什么,G選項(xiàng)“Keepingyourselfsafemeansyouareina

positiontohelpothersratherthanneedinghelp.(保護(hù)自己的安全意味著你可以幫助別人,而不是需要?jiǎng)e人的

幫助。)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

【15題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)空前“Itenablesyoutoincreaseapatient'scomfort.Notallaccidents,injuriesorillnessesrequireatriptothe

hospital.(它能讓你增加病人的舒適度。并不是所有的事故、受傷或疾病都需要去醫(yī)院。)”推知,雖然并非

所有事故、傷病都要去醫(yī)院,但也會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)疼痛,以此突出急救的重要性。E選項(xiàng)“Butitdoesn't

meantheydon*causepaintothepatient.(但這并不意味著它們不會(huì)給病人帶來(lái)疼痛。)”符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟

下。故選E。

【16題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句,由空后“Insomesituationsifapatientdoesn'treceivebasicfirstaidcareimmediately

theirsituationwillbecomeworse------oftenrapidly.Atrainedpersonwouldknowhowtokeepthesituationfrom

becomingbadtoworse.(在某些情況下,如果病人沒(méi)有立即接受基本的急救護(hù)理,他們的情況會(huì)變得更糟一

—通常是迅速惡化。一個(gè)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的人知道如何防止情況變得更糟。)”可知,急救有助于防止情況變得更

糟糕。因此D選項(xiàng)"Ithelpspreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.(這有助于防止情況變得更糟。)”概

括了本段主要內(nèi)容,可作為主題句,故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Bodylanguageisthemostsecretandpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks17thanwordssometimes.

Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealise.Infact,non-verbalcommunication

makesupabout50%ofwhatwereally18.

Bodylanguageisparticularly19whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Whatiscalled

bodylanguageisso20apartofusthatwetendnottonoticeit.Manymisunderstandingscanoccurasa

resultofthis.21、culturesdifferinthe22betweentwopeoplewhenspeaking.InsomeAsian

cultures,peopletendtostandquitefarawaywhenspeakingwithfriends,andevenfurtherawaywith23.

PeoplefromsomeLatinAmericancountries,24.standmuchcloser.Basedonthis,ifanArgentinianwere

tomeetaChinesepersoninaroom,itispossiblethatitmaylookliketheArgentinianis25theChinese

personallaroundtheroom.TheArgentinian,tryingtoexpressfriendship,mightkeepmoving26.The

Chinesepersoncouldseethisaspushiness,andcouldkeep27whichtheArgentinianmayregardas

coldness.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople28.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.

Whenpeoplearefrom29cultures,thereisastrongpossibilityof30.Butwhateverthesituation

is,thebest31istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

17.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

18.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

19.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

20.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

21.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

22.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

23.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

24.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

25.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

26.A.closerB.fasterC.furtherD.shorter

27.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

28.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

29.A.differentB.appropriateC.internalD.fake

30.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

31.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.

C28.A29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,作者認(rèn)為肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)比言辭更有效,但它常常被人們忽視,在進(jìn)行跨文化

交流過(guò)程中,肢體語(yǔ)言尤為重要。作者以中國(guó)人和阿根廷人為例進(jìn)行了闡述,最后指出,不管什么情況,

最好的建議是:你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。

【17題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:它有時(shí)比言語(yǔ)更響亮。A.straighter更直接;B.louder更大聲;C.harder更努

力;D.further更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Bodylanguageisthemostsecretandpowerfullanguageofall!(肢體語(yǔ)言是所

有語(yǔ)言中最神秘和最強(qiáng)大的)”可知,肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)比言語(yǔ)更響亮,故選B。

【18題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,非語(yǔ)言交流占了我們真正想要表達(dá)的意思的50%。A.hope希望;B.

receive收到;C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);D.mean意思是。根據(jù)上文"Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendout

moremessagesthanwerealise.(專(zhuān)家表示,我們的身體發(fā)出的信息比我們意識(shí)到的要多)”可知,我們肢體語(yǔ)

言傳達(dá)的信息比我們意識(shí)到的信息更多,所以此處指肢體語(yǔ)言的交流占我們想要表達(dá)的意思的50%,故選

Do

【19題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí),肢體語(yǔ)言尤其重要。A.immediate立即的;

B.misleading誤導(dǎo)的;C.important重要的;D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)"whenweattempttocommunicate

acrosscultures”可知,跨文化交流時(shí),語(yǔ)言不同,所以肢體語(yǔ)言就尤為重要。故選C。

【20題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所謂的肢體語(yǔ)言是我們很大的一部分,我們往往不會(huì)注意到它。A.well健康

的;B.far遠(yuǎn)的;C.much很多的;D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)上文提及的肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性可知,肢體語(yǔ)言占據(jù)

著我們很大一部分,故選C。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞和固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:例如,文化差異在于兩個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的距離。A.Forexample例如;B.

Thus因此;C.However然而;D.Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之。上文“Manymisunderstandingscanoccurasaresultof

this.(因此會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多誤解)”提到忽視肢體語(yǔ)言會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解,此處是舉例說(shuō)明,故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trade貿(mào)易;B.distance距離;C.connections聯(lián)系;D.greetings問(wèn)候。

根據(jù)下文“InsomeAsiancultures,peopletendtostandquitefarawaywhenspeakingwithfriends(在一些亞洲文

化中,人們與朋友交談時(shí)往往站得很遠(yuǎn))”可知,此處是描述人們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的站的距離遠(yuǎn)近,故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一些亞洲文化中,人們與朋友交談時(shí)往往站得很遠(yuǎn),與陌生人交談時(shí)甚至?xí)?/p>

站得更遠(yuǎn)。A.strangers陌生人;B.relatives親戚;C.neighbours鄰居;D.enemies敵人。此處和"friends”

相對(duì),指和陌生人交談時(shí)站得更遠(yuǎn),故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:另一方面,一些拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人站得較近。A.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō);B.

ontheotherhand另一方面;C.inasimilarway同樣地;D.byallmeans務(wù)必。上文提到一些亞洲國(guó)家人在

交談時(shí)站得很遠(yuǎn),本句是說(shuō)一些拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人站得較近一些,故“另一方面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:基于此,如果一個(gè)阿根廷人在一個(gè)房間里遇到一個(gè)中國(guó)人,可能看起來(lái)就像這

個(gè)阿根廷人在房間里跟著這個(gè)中國(guó)人。A.disturbing打擾;B.helping幫助;C.guiding指導(dǎo);D.following

跟隨。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,亞洲國(guó)家的人在交談時(shí)習(xí)慣站得遠(yuǎn)一些,而拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人在交談時(shí)習(xí)慣站

得近一些,所以阿根廷人想要靠近,而中國(guó)人想要

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