初中定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解值得擁有

定語(yǔ)從句第一頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第二頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。PPT內(nèi)容概述定語(yǔ)從句。句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句。who,whom,whose。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,。who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.。whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).。③everything,something,nothing,all,。anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)。④everything,something,nothing,all,。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.。2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.。3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.。4.住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.。Bye-bye第三頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句第四頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第五頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when第六頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).第七頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)第八頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。Whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)第九頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)第十頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十一頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十二頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十三頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十四頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十五頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。4.只能用that的情況檢測(cè)①先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)；②主句已有who或which時(shí)；③當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)；④everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)；

第十六頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。4.只能用that的情況檢測(cè)⑤序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)；⑥

先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。第十七頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。關(guān)系詞填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十八頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十九頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第二十頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which解析：那個(gè)和我們英語(yǔ)老師交談的人是誰(shuí)?定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that。2關(guān)系副詞：where,whenwhy等。一般的who用于指代人的先行詞，which用來(lái)指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物.該句先行詞是man，故選B。B第二十一頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。2.（2017·廣東中考）Accordingtoasurvey,people_______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.whoD第二十二頁(yè)，共二十五頁(yè)。句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisru