Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA(1a2d)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯動(dòng)詞:1.扎營(yíng);搭帳篷//v. camp名詞:2.湖;湖泊//n. lake3.羊;綿羊//n. sheep4.游客;訪問(wèn)者//n. visitor形容詞:5.自然的//adj. natural6.疲倦的;疲勞的//adj. tired介詞&副詞:7.作為;當(dāng)做//prep.&adv. as短語(yǔ):8.深夜不睡;熬夜 stayuplate

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.你上周末做什么了?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)了一名導(dǎo)游。IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.3.他們有一個(gè)擁有超過(guò)200種蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子!Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!4.你度過(guò)了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的周末嗎?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)釋疑考點(diǎn)1tiredadj.疲倦的;疲勞的tired形容詞,意為“疲倦的;疲勞的”,用來(lái)修飾或描述人,常用短語(yǔ):betiredof意為“對(duì)……厭煩”tiring意為“令人勞累的;令人疲勞的”,指事物的特征,用來(lái)修飾或形容物【一言辨異】*Climbingwastiring,andwewerekindoftiredonthetopofthemountain.爬山很累,到山頂后我們有點(diǎn)兒疲倦。*Bytheendofthedayweweretiredbuthappy.一天結(jié)束時(shí),我們很累,但很高興。*Heistiredofdoingthesameworkeveryday.他厭煩每天做同樣的工作。*Lookingafterlittlekidsisverytiring.照顧小孩子非常辛苦。考點(diǎn)2stayv.停留;待(1)stay,動(dòng)詞,意為“停留;待”,經(jīng)常與介詞at/in一起使用,后面接地點(diǎn);和介詞with連用,后面接人作賓語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stayup意為“熬夜”,stayup后跟late,long或allnight之類(lèi)的詞與之搭配。*Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球比賽了。*Hestayedathomelastweekend.上周末他一直待在家里。*Theboystayedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparentsonvacation.那個(gè)男孩假期和他的祖父母待在鄉(xiāng)下。*Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoustayhealthy.多吃蔬菜和水果能夠幫助你保持健康。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①I(mǎi)twasa______dayandshefeltvery______.

A.tiring;tired B.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiring D.tired;tired【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。句意:真是累人的一天,她感到很疲倦。tiring用作定語(yǔ),tired主語(yǔ)是人,且作表語(yǔ)。②Thejourneywasverylongandtiring(tire).③(2021·長(zhǎng)春中考改編)Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheistired(疲勞的).④漢譯英:我很累,因?yàn)樯狭艘惶彀唷am/wassotiredbecauseI’vebeenatworkallday.

考點(diǎn)2①如果明天有雨,我就待在家里。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.②我昨晚熬夜完成我的報(bào)告。Istayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnight.③(2021·福建中考)夜深了,你還沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué),家人會(huì)這樣對(duì)你說(shuō):Don’tstayuplate.【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1campv.扎營(yíng);搭帳篷camp動(dòng)詞扎營(yíng);搭帳篷名詞野營(yíng);營(yíng)地【一言辨異】Inthewintercamp,wecampedatthefootofthemountain.在冬令營(yíng)中,我們?cè)谏侥_下搭帳篷。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Wemustcamp(扎營(yíng))wherewecangetwater.②We’llsoonbebacktothecamp(營(yíng)地).③Hewentcamping(野營(yíng))withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.④學(xué)生們喜歡在暑假去露營(yíng)。Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.考點(diǎn)2asprep.&adv.作為;當(dāng)做as用作介詞,意為“作為;當(dāng)做”,后常接職業(yè)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)workas,意為“擔(dān)任……;以……身份而工作”。拓展(1)as作連詞的常見(jiàn)用法意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Asshegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.隨著年齡增長(zhǎng),她的信心增強(qiáng)了。意為“照……方式”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的。意為“因?yàn)?由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.由于你不在,我留了一張字條。(2)as作副詞的常見(jiàn)用法as還可用作副詞,常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)as...as...“和……一樣……;如同……”。Heisastallashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。Shedoesn’tplayaswellashersister.她演奏得不如她的姐姐好。Runasfastasyoucan.你盡量快跑。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Pleasedo______ourteachersays.

A.whyB.asC.whenD.where【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意:請(qǐng)按我們的老師所說(shuō)的去做。as表示“按照;像……那樣”,符合題意。②______Iwaitedatthestop,Iheardabignoise.

A.As B.Because C.Or D.If【解析】選A。考查連詞用法。句意:當(dāng)我在車(chē)站等車(chē)的時(shí)候,我聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)很大的聲響。as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,符合題意。③作為一名學(xué)生,我正忙于學(xué)習(xí)。Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1.Weoftengotothebeach(海灘)forawalkaftersuppereveryday.2.Don’tswiminalake(湖).It’sverydangerous.3.TheGreenswentforapicnicandcamped(扎營(yíng))neartheriverlastweekend.4.Don’tstayathome.Let’sgooutforawalk.5.Momworkedalldayandsheisverytirednow.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mygrandparentsfeedmanysheep(sheep)onthefarm.2.Manyvisitors(visit)cametoTaierzhuangAncientTownonNationalDay.3.Howmanybutterflies(butterfly)canyouseeinthepicture?4.I’dliketogototheNatural(nature)HistoryMuseum.5.Jimstudied(study)fortheEnglishtestlastnight.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.MostAustralianslovegoingtothe______toswimandsurf.

A.beach B.forestC.mountain D.tent【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。beach海灘;forest森林;mountain高山;tent帳篷。由swimandsurf可知,大多數(shù)澳大利亞人喜歡去海灘游泳和沖浪。2.Boblikesplaying______badmintonbutIlikeplaying______violin.

A./;the B.the;/C.a;the D.the;a【解析】選A。考查冠詞用法?！皃lay+球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí),球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不加冠詞;表示演奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí),用“play+the+樂(lè)器名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Myunclekeepsmany______onthefarm.AndIoftenhelphimfeedthem.

A.cow B.horseC.pig D.sheep【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),sheep的復(fù)數(shù)是sheep。cow,horse和pig均是單數(shù)。4.______students,weshouldstudyhard.

A.At B.AsC.With D.Of【解析】選B。考查介詞用法。句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。as意為“作為”,符合題意。5.Don’t______toolate,oryou’llfeeltiredtomorrow.

A.wakeup B.putupC.stayup D.getup【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:不要熬夜太晚,否則明天你會(huì)感到累。stayup“熬夜”,符合題意。能力關(guān)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2022Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon...andit’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!續(xù)表DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Reply●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Reply●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Reply●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!●Reply●Share1.OnSaturdaySophiawas______.

A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sophia部分中的“IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.”可知,索菲婭周六在北京頤和園。2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy. B.Warm.C.Cloudy. D.Cold.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Steve部分中的“ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.”可知,在巴黎整個(gè)周末都是多云天氣。3.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours. B.Threehours.C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Jack部分中的“Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.”可知,回家用了五個(gè)小時(shí)。4.KatewasinSydneyfor______.

A.apicnic B.aconcertC.afootballgame D.aflowershow【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Kate部分中的“OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.”可知,凱特在悉尼是為了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Ⅴ.選詞填空