完形填空(15空)每日練3學(xué)案高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空每日練3AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

travelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

1

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

2

hegotcloser,hefound

3

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

4

shootingoutfromunderthedisabled

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

5

thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

cameover

andtoldLarryhehad

6

anemergencycall.They

7

heardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.

8

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

9

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

but

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

10

.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

11

sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman

12

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

13

ifhewasneededor

free

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis

14

—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

15

mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.1.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers2.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If3.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his4.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam5.A.gotholdof

B.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled6.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed7.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even8.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching9.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm10.

A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash11.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after12.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout13.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver14.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked15.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise二.閱讀障礙詞匯

1.workwith與…共事18.lookn.樣子，外表35.windown.窗戶2.transportn.貨運(yùn)19.flamen.火焰36.until直到3.walkv.行走20.smoken.煙37.crashn./v,碰撞4.tourv.巡回演出21.watern.水38.unless除非5.travelv.旅游22.steamn.水蒸氣39.neckn.脖子6.rushv.沖23.setthebrake剎車40.once當(dāng)…時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)7.along沿著24.firen.火41.policen.警察8.northn.北方25edown下降42.mann.男性9.passengern.乘客26ethrough安然度過43.thingn.事情10.colleaguen.同事27ein進(jìn)來44.reportn./v.報(bào)道11.lightn.光28.then然后，那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)45.checkv.檢查12.since自從，因?yàn)?9.again再一次46.above以上的，超過13.as當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著30.even甚至47.beyond超出14.if如果31.voicen.聲音v.表達(dá)48.dutyn.職責(zé)15.each各自，每個(gè)32.startv.開始49.skilln.技巧16.another另一個(gè)33.parkv.停車n.公園50.effortn.努力17.vehiclen.交通工具34.passv.通過三.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.drivern.司機(jī)；drivev.駕駛；17.hearv.聽到；heard；hearingn.聽力drove；driven.18.approachv.接近，靠近n.方法2.deliverv.遞送，移交，接生19.womann.女性；復(fù)數(shù)：women3.employern.雇主，老板；20.personneln.全體人員，職員；employeen.雇員；employv.雇傭personn.人；personaladj.個(gè)人的4.customern.顧客；customn.風(fēng)俗；21.arrivev.到達(dá)；arrivaln.到達(dá)customsn.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅22.thinkv.認(rèn)為，想；thoughtn.想法5.seev.看見；saw；seen23.explodev.爆炸；explosionn.爆炸6.althoughconj.盡管though24.injurev.傷害；injuredadj.受傷的7.getv.得到，變得；got；gottoninjuryn.傷害；現(xiàn)在分詞：getting受傷：getinjured/hurt8.findv.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)25.stepn.腳步，步驟；foundv.建立；foundedstepv.邁步；stepped9.preparev.準(zhǔn)備；preparationn.準(zhǔn)備26.forbidv.禁止；為…做準(zhǔn)備preparefor/forbade；forbiddenmakepreparationsfor27.considerationn.考慮10.controlv.控制；controlledconsiderv.考慮現(xiàn)在分詞：controlling28.burnv.燃燒；burnt/burned；11.burstv.突然爆發(fā)；burstburningadj.強(qiáng)烈的，熾熱的burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑29.patiencen.耐心；12.tellv.告訴；toldpatientadj.有耐心的13.emergencyn.緊急情況30.promisev/n.許諾；14.returnv.回來，返回promisingadj.有希望的15.receivev.收到31.removev.移開，去除；16.confirmv.確認(rèn)；confirmationn.確認(rèn)書removaln.消除第二組：形容詞和副詞31.heroicadj.英勇的；34.disabledadj.殘疾的；disabilityn.殘疾heron.英雄；復(fù)數(shù)：heroes35.abandonedadj.被拋棄的；abandonv.離棄32.brightadj./adv.明亮的，快樂的；37.finallyadv.最終；finaladj.最后brightenv.使明亮，使高興38.brokenadj.破的；breakv.打破33.usedadj.用過的，舊的，二手的；39.likelyadj./adv.可能的/地usen.用處,v.使用；usefuladj.有用的belikelytodosth有可能做某事第三組：詞組40.getcloser走近55.staystill保持靜止不動(dòng)41.upsidedown翻轉(zhuǎn)57.staycalm保持冷靜42.noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事58.slipaway溜走43.shootout射出59.fallapart分崩離析44.pullover靠邊停車60.asif好像45.getholdof抓住，掌握61.incase以防+句子46.takechargeof掌管62.stepforward向前走47.putoutthefire把火熄滅63.backoff后退，撤退48eover走過來64.moveon向前進(jìn)49.makeacall打65.setout動(dòng)身，啟程50efrom來自66.letsbdosth讓某人做某事51.trytodosth努力做某事67.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事52.getoutof從…中出來68.befreetodosth自由做某事53.tellsbtodosth告訴某人要做某事69.forcertain確定無疑地54.stayquiet保持安靜70.saveone'slife拯救某人的生命第四組：句子1.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand(get)holdofthefireextinguisher.2.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson(e)overandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.·3.Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshe(think)thecarwasgoingtoexplode.結(jié)論：1.并列句：;2.復(fù)合句：。練習(xí)：高考鏈接1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shopandvisit.3.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.4.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment(start)asoiltestingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.答案體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：勇敢的貨車司機(jī)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】卡車司機(jī)拉里在送貨回來的路上遇到一輛倒翻的汽車，他和另一位司機(jī)不顧危險(xiǎn)，撲滅了火，報(bào)了警，并勸導(dǎo)被困的女司機(jī)耐心等待教援人員的到來。正是他們的努力，挽救了被困女司機(jī)的生命。1.D【解析】由首句可知拉里在一家運(yùn)輸公司上班，再結(jié)合上一題的分析可知，他是一名送貨司機(jī)，由此可知，此處指他給客戶送貨。passenger意為“乘客”；colleague意為“同事”；employer意為“雇主”；customer意為“顧客，客戶”。故選D項(xiàng)2.C【解析】句意為：當(dāng)他靠近時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一輛車翻倒在路上設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。3.B【解析】根據(jù)前句中的acar可知，此處是他發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一輛車。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的thefireextinguisher可知，這輛車著火了。flame意為“火焰”；smoke意為“煙”；water意為“水”；steam意為“蒸汽”。故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：又看了一眼，他注意到火焰從毀壞的車底下噴涌而出。本段最后一句中的thefirewasputout也是提示。5.A【解析】由語境可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)車輛失火后，將車?？吭诼愤?。從后句可知他拿起滅火器滅火。getholdof意為“抓住”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”；takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)；掌管”；control意為“控制”。故選A項(xiàng)。下一句Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.也是暗示。6.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的call可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。makeacall為固定搭配，意為“打”。return意為“返回；歸還”，receive意為“收到”，confirm意為“證實(shí)”，均不符合語境。7.A【解析】那位男士告訴拉里已打了救援，然后他們聽到從毀壞的車?yán)飩鱽硪晃慌康穆曇?。根?jù)語境可知選then。8.D【解析】由常識(shí)可知，聽到車內(nèi)有被困的人發(fā)出聲音時(shí)，應(yīng)該會(huì)走近車輛查看。start意為“開始；發(fā)動(dòng)”；park意為“停車”；pass意為“通過”；approach意為“走近；接近”。故選D項(xiàng)。句意為：走近那輛車，他們看見一位女士正試圖從毀壞的窗戶中爬出來。9.B【解析】根據(jù)下文的sheshouldnotmove可知，他們讓這位女士不要?jiǎng)?。quiet意為“安靜的”；still意為“不動(dòng)的；靜止的”；away意為“離開”；calm意為“平靜的”。故選B項(xiàng)。句意為：他們告訴她在救援人員到來前不要?jiǎng)印舅⒂兴谩ね卣埂縮till一詞多義(1)作形容詞，sill除了文中所表示的“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”之意外，還可以指完全沒有聲響的，常譯為“寧靜的；寂靜的”，如：Theforestwasverystill.森林里非常寂靜。(2)作副詞，含有“仍舊，還”之意，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)，如:Brian'stoeisstillbadlyswollenandhecannotoutonhisshoe.布賴恩的腳趾還是腫得厲害穿不上鞋10.A【解析】根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這名女士怕汽車著火后爆炸。explode意為“爆炸”；slipaway意為“溜走”；fallapart意為“崩潰，破裂”：crash意為“碰撞”。故選A項(xiàng)。11.C【解析】由語境可知，拉里告訴這位女士不要?jiǎng)樱苑啦弊邮軅?。asif意為“好像”；unless意為“除非”；incase意為“以防”；after意為“在……之后”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.B【解析】根據(jù)and后的內(nèi)容可知，拉里和那個(gè)人后退以便讓救援人員工作。stepforward意為“向前走”；backoff意為“后退”；moveon意為“繼續(xù)前行”：setout意為“動(dòng)身，著手進(jìn)行”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.B【解析】根據(jù)下文的Theylethimandtheothermango.可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有police符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A【解析】該部分是對(duì)拉里所做事情的肯定。forcertain意為15.C“確定的，無疑的”，符合語境?！窘馕觥繌纳衔目芍?，他的努力挽救了那位女士的生命。patience意為“耐心”；skill意為“技巧”；effort意為“努力”；promise意為“承諾”。故選C項(xiàng)?！鹃L難句分析】Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.句式分析：but連接并列句，第一個(gè)分句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；第二個(gè)分句中thecarwasgoingtoexplode是賓語從句，作謂語動(dòng)詞thought的賓語。句意：他們告訴她在救援人員到來前不要?jiǎng)?，但是她認(rèn)為這輛車要爆炸了。完型填空詞匯過關(guān)卷一.寫出下列詞的中文意思1.workwith14.if27ein39.neck2.transport15.each28.then40.once3.walk16.another29.again41.police4.tour17.vehicle30.even42.man5.travel18.look31.voice43.thing6.rush19.flame32.start44.report7.along20.smoke33.park45.check8.north21.water34.pass46.above9.passenger22.steam35.window47.beyond10.colleague23.setthebrake36.until48.duty11.light24.fire37.crash49.skill12.since25edown38.unless50.effort13.as26ethrough二.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.n.司機(jī)；v.駕駛；9.v.準(zhǔn)備；n.準(zhǔn)備18.v.接近，靠近n.方法26.v.禁止；；.為…做準(zhǔn)備/19.n.女性；復(fù)數(shù)：.；.2.v.遞送，移交，接生.20.n.全體人員，職員；27.n.考慮3.n.雇主，老板；10.v.控制；；n.人；adj.個(gè)人的v.考慮n.雇員；v.雇傭現(xiàn)在分詞：.21.v.到達(dá)；n.到達(dá)28.v.燃燒；；4.n.顧客；n.風(fēng)俗；11.v.突然爆發(fā)；；22.v.認(rèn)為，想；n.想法adj.強(qiáng)烈的，熾熱的n.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅突然大笑/大哭.23.v.爆炸；n.爆炸29.n.耐心；5.v.看見；；.12.v.告訴；.24.v.傷害；adj.受傷的adj.有耐心的6.conj.盡管13.n.緊急情況n.傷害；30.v/n.許諾；7.v.得到，變得；；.14.v.回來，返回受傷：/.adj.有希望的現(xiàn)在分詞：.15.v.收到25.n.腳步，步驟；31.v.