2024年中考英語語法復習賓語從句

賓語從句賓語從句PresentationPresentation賓語從句（構(gòu)成、直接引語和間接引語）賓語從句是在復合句中充當賓語的句子，常跟在動詞或介詞的后面。常見的引導詞有：that,if/whether,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。a.由that引導的賓語從句，that無任何意義，可以省略。Theysay(that)heismuchbetter.Iamglad(that)youhavee.b.由if或whether引導的賓語從句，if或whether表示“是否”。Iwanttoknowif/whetheryoustillworkinthefactory.Heasksif/whetherwewillgotovisitthemuseumnextweek.c.由疑問代詞和疑問副詞引導的賓語從句，疑問代詞或疑問副詞有意義，并在從句中充當一定的句子成分。DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.d.直接引語變間接引語時人稱和時態(tài)的變化。"Ienjoythefilmverymuch."Hesaid.(直接引語)→Hesaidheenjoyedthefilmverymuch.(間接引語）Theytoldus,"It'simportantforustoplantmoretrees.”(直接引語)→Theytoldusitwasimportantforthemtoplantmoretrees.(間接引語）e.賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)：當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的情景選用(如：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時等等）。Iwanttoknowwhethertheanswerisrightornot. Ihearthatyoudidn’tpasstheentrancetest. 當主句為一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)只能用過去的某種時態(tài)（如：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等等）。Myfriendtoldmethatshewouldgotherethenextday.Wewonderedwhomshewaswaitingfor.主句是過去時，從句時態(tài)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時一般將來時→過去將來時一般過去時→過去完成時/一般過去時注意：●當從句為一般過去時，如果從句表達的是客觀真理、自然規(guī)律，其時態(tài)不受主句的影響，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldusthatthereisnoaironthemoon.●賓語從句應(yīng)該用“從屬連詞+陳述句語序”。Iseverybodyhere?Hewantstoknow.(合并為一句)→Hewantstoknowif/whethereverybodyishere.Whyareyoulate?Mr.Liaskedme.(合并為一句）→Mr.LiaskedmewhyIwaslate.真題講解中考英語“根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子”WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.(合并句子）→Pleasetellme__________Bob__________jointheswimmingclub.正確答案：if/whether;will。本題考點是賓語從句。因為原句子是一般疑問句，所以賓語從句中的引導詞應(yīng)該是if或whether;同時還應(yīng)明確賓語從句中的語序是陳述句，故把助動詞will放在主語Bob后面。中考英語選擇題Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.A)uses B)willuse C)hasused D)woulduse正確答案是D。本題考查的是賓語從句的時態(tài)。主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時。故答案是D。f.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系①陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓語從句：Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.→HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.②一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句：“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.→Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall③特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho，what,when等引導的賓語從句：Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”→HeaskedwhereIlived.連接詞1）連詞that(that常可省略),由that連接。that無實際的意義，可以省略。

Shedoesn’tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknowthatsheisseriouslyill.*可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,report等。2)連詞if,weather，在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llethedayaftertomorrow.Haveatry.（試一試）

Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere?________________________________________Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?________________________________________3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how。這些連接詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。(原句是特殊疑問句)。DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.例如：Doyouknow？Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor?Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Haveatry.（試一試）

Canyoutellme?WhereistheNo.3busstop?________________________________________Idon’tknow.Whyisthetrainlate?________________________________________語序（陳述語序）●當從句為一般過去時，如果從句表達的是客觀真理、自然規(guī)律，其時態(tài)不受主句的影響，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldusthatthereisnoaironthemoon.●賓語從句應(yīng)該用“從屬連詞+陳述句語序”。Iseverybodyhere?Hewantstoknow.(合并為一句)→Hewantstoknowif/whethereverybodyishere.Whyareyoulate?Mr.Liaskedme.(合并為一句）→Mr.LiaskedmewhyIwaslate.例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Iwanttoknowwhetherphysicsiseasy.Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Weallwanttoknow_______.A.isitgoingtorainthisafternoon B.wherecanwefindthepalaceC.whywewillbefoolish D.ifwecanpassthetest ( )2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?A.whatwastheheadmaster’sname B.whatistheheadmaster’snameC.whattheheadmaster’snamewas D.whattheheadmaster’snameis( )3.Jacksaidthathe_______carefulwithelectricity.A.is B.willbe C.wouldbe D.hasbeen( )4.Didyouknow________at8yesterdayevening?A.whomwasJackwaitingfor B.whomisJackwaitingforC.whomJackwaswaitingfor D.whomJackiswaitingfor( )5.Theboysaidhe_______hissisteranewMP3playerthenextday.A.willbuy B.wouldbuy C.hasbought D.hadbought( )6.IamsurePeter_______meaboutitifheknows.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.hastold( )7.Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travels B.traveled C.hastraveled D.willtravel( )8.Idon'tknow_______hewilletomorrow．_______hees，I'lltellyou．A.if；Whether B.whether；WhetherC.if；That D.if；If( )9.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow．A.whendoeshee B.howwillheeC.ifhees D.whetherhe'lle( )10.Couldyoutellme_______thenearesthospitalis?A.what B.how C.whether D.whereII. Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.1. Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI__________(notfinish)readingit.2. Assoonashesawme,he__________tospeaktome.(stop)3. Ihopehe__________(e)backinaweek.4. It__________(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5. Theoldmantoldthechildren__________(notwalk)inthericefields.6. Hetoldmehe__________(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.7. Shesaidthey__________(know)eachotherforquitesometime.8. Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we__________(visit)thePeople'sMuseum.9. John__________(write)somethingwhenI__________(go)toseehim.10. Ourteachertoldusthatlight__________(travel)muchfasterthansound.11. WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______(begin).12. Mikeaskedmeifwe__________(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13. Willyoueandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou__________(finish)doingyourhomework?14. radeWangdidn'tknowifthere__________(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15. Pleasetellmeifshe__________(e)againnexttime.III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus?（合并為一句）Couldyoutellus__________Mr.Brown__________livinginChina?2. “Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme．（改為復合句）Heaskedme__________thegirl__________somehelp．3. Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并為一句）__________Jim__________Tomisastudent．4. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Iwanttoknow__________thetrain__________．5. Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not…until改寫句子）They__________gohome__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6. DidPeterehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）LiLeiwantstoknow__________Peter__________hereyesterday．歷年真題I. Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework. A.uses B.willuse C.hasused D.woulduse( )2.Theofficialsaidthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.havemade( )3.Jennytoldmethatshe______anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth. A.takespartin B.istakingpartin C.tookpartin D.wouldtakepartin()4.I'msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.

A.made B.willmake C.weremade D.willbemade( )5.WearegladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek. A.move B.moved C.willmove D.havemoved( )6.Iwanttoknow______. A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat( )7.Couldyoupleasetellus______inShanghai? A.whenwillyouvisittheWorldExpoB.whenyouwillvisittheWorldExpoC.whentheWorldExpowillyouvisitD.whentheWorldExpoyouwillvisit( )8.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor______. A.whydidn’tBilletoschool B.whydoesn’tBilletoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tetoschool D.whyBilldoesn’tetoschool( )9.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow______. A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin B.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebegin D.whentheconferencewillbegin( )10.Couldyoupleasetellme______? A.whatwashe B.whomishewaitingforC.whatcountryhelivesin D.howlonghehadbeenawayII.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)1. “WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.（改為賓語從句）Theofficialasked__________I__________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.2. WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember?”hewondered.(改為賓語從句)Hewonderedwhy____________________flowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember.3. Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning．（改為簡單句）Thegirlwondered____________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.4. Johnasked,"CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway?”（改為賓語從句）Johnasked__________I__________lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.5 “Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改為賓語從句)

Thereporterasked____________________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.6. "Isitthefirstboysonlyschoolinthecity?"askedaparent.(改為賓語從句)

Aparentasked__________it__________thefirstboysonlyschoolinthecity.7. ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并為一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow__________there__________anynewmarketsinAsia8. IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改為簡單句)Ihaveonidea____________________operatethenewmachine.9. WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.(合并為一句)Pleasetellme__________Bob__________jointheswimmingclub.10. CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers?(改為簡單句)Canyoutellme____________________watertheflowers?11. Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?"(保持句意基本不變)Jack'smotheraskedhim__________he__________packedhisthings.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㊣t’suptoyoutodecide______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.how B.why C.that D.whenEverymorningthepatientsareaskedif______theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhad B.havetheyhad

C.theyhavehad D.hadtheyhadHesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.” He______me______thatagain.

A.saidto;nottodo B.saidto;don’tdo

C.told;don’tdo D.told;nottodo“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.

→Heaskedme______. A.hadIseenthefilm B.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilm D.whetherIhadseenthefilm“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid______.

A.thatIamateacher B.Iwasateacher

C.thatheisateacher D.hewasateacherHeasked______fortheputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked______.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwell D.hadIalreadygotwellHeasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme______.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember D.whetherwasIaP