Module4Lifeinthefuture重點知識點提升訓(xùn)練七年級英語下冊

Module4Lifeinthefuture知識點1chalkpaper不可數(shù)名詞2in+時間段從現(xiàn)在開始的某段時間之后/內(nèi),時態(tài)用一般將來時用howsoon提問Eg:Iwillbebackinamonth.Howsoonwillyoubeback?Inamonthafter+時間段從過去的某個時間的一段時間之后，時態(tài)用一般過去時Iwentbackafter3hours.after+時間點時態(tài)用一般將來時Iwillebackafter3o’clock.3maybemaybeMaybeadv位于句首。eg:Maybesheisright.Maybe情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形eg:shemayberight.4by(doing)sth通過做某事By+n可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)bybus5aswelltooeitheralso也Also位于句中eg:ShealsolikesEnglish.Either位于否定句名末eg:Shedoesn’tlikeEnglisheither.Aswell位于肯定句句末eg:ShelikesEnglishaswell.Too位于肯定句句末，可與前面逗號隔開eg:Nicetomeetyou,too.6need既可做實義動詞也可以做情態(tài)動詞need+n/prontodosth實義動詞Eg:Ineedapples.Ineedyou.Ineedtogohomenow.Idon’tneedtogohomenow.need+v情態(tài)動詞Eg:Ineedgohome.Ineedn’tgonow.Needyougonow?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.7whatbe+主語+like?某某像什么，如果問人，指問人的性格。Eg:Whatisyourmotherlike?Sheisfriendly.8notonlybut(also)不僅，而且連接兩個主語時遵守就近有規(guī)則。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamgoingtoschooltomorrow.9nomorenotanymore不再可進(jìn)行同義句間的轉(zhuǎn)換。NolongernotanylongerEg:ShenomorelikesEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeEnglishanymore.語法專項一般將來時：will1will是助動詞，意為“將；將要；將會”。“Will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時，表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。助動詞will可用于各種人稱，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。Willnot縮寫won’t.Therewillbecitiesonthemooninthefuture.StudentswillusetheInternettolearn.拓展助動詞shall也可表示“將，將要”，但shall只用于第一人稱。Shallnot=shan’t.Weshallgetthereontime.2肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞（組）+will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？ShewillbeourEnglishteachernextterm.Iwon’tbeabletoetodinnertoday.Willpeopleuserobotstodomanythings?Whenwilltheygoshopping?3一般將來時常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth等或“in+一段時間”連用。IwillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.提升訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I________anewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading2．—Look,snowisfalling________.

—We’llseeabeautifulwhiteworldtomorrowmorning.A．recently B．properly C．heavily3．—Mum,Ineedtobuyanewsweater.

—Allright.Youroldonewasalreadyoutof________.A．control B．mind C．shape4．MyparentsandI________aninterestingactionmoviewhenitbegantorainlastnight.A．watched B．werewatching C．a(chǎn)rewatching5．At7:00lastnight,Lily________newsaboutthemountainfireinGuizhou.A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch6．________,myfriendsareinterestedinChatGPTandoftentalkaboutitafterclass.A．Silently B．Recently C．Typically D．pletely7．Thewater_________risesalotbecauseoftherainforseveralmonths.A．ruler B．change C．level8．________putergameswhenyourmothercamehomefromwork？A．Didyouplay B．Wereyouplaying C．Areyouplaying9．—What________he________atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingastorybook.A．is;doing B．did;do C．was;doing D．did;doing10．—Mom,doyoumindifIplaytheputergameforawhile?Myworkisdonealready.—________.Butpleaseshutoffthesound.A．Yes,please B．Yes,you’dbetternotC．No,playitifyoulike D．I’mafraidnot二、完形填空Somestudentsaretalkingaboutthefuture.11willthefuturebelike?Thestudentsaremakingpredictions(預(yù)測)12it.“Ifourcitykeepsgoingthewayitis,itwillbemorecrowded(擁擠)andpolluted(污染),withworseairandmore13.Weneedtolearnto14theenvironment(環(huán)境),sowewillhaveagoodplacetolive.Weneedtoloveourcity.”—Daming,11yearsold.“Ithinkthefuturewillbe15.Whenyourhouseis16,youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.17willbedifferent:alltheclassroomswillhaveputers,andyouwon’thaveto18yourschoolbags.Whenyouwanttotravel,aflyingboard(板)willtakeyouanywhere.Itwillflyveryfast,and19willtakeyouonlyanhourtogotoChinafromtheUSA．”—Betty,12yearsold.“Ithinkthatifwewalkor20more,therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheworldinthefuture.Thenwewillliveinabetterenvironment.”—Tony,13yearsold.11．A．When B．Where C．What12．A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．to13．A．litter B．water C．plants14．A．geton B．lookfor C．takecareof15．A．difficult B．cool C．boring16．A．old B．new C．dirty17．A．Schools B．Stations C．Parks18．A．wash B．take C．open19．A．that B．this C．it20．A．ridebikes B．taketaxis C．takeplanes三、閱讀理解Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheckthesethingsforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(裝置)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Plantswillbewateredautomatically.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit.21．Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Takeashower. B．Letthewaterheaterwork.C．Keepworking. D．Lookatoursmarthomedevices.22．Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A．Morefortable. B．Muchbusier.C．Alittlesafer. D．Moreboring.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B．Thehackersmightonlyeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C．Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesunesout.D．Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.Whatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture?Itsoundslikeacoolquestion,buttheanswermaynotbethatfun.AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUSpany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.Thepanysaidthemodelshowedhowtechnology(科技)willchangehumanbodiesinlessthan800years.Forexample,Mindy’shandslooklikesheisalwaysholdingacellphone.That’scalled“textclaw”,accordingtotheteam.Mindyalsohasamuchwiderneck.It’scalled“techneck”.It’sfromlookingdownatthephonefortoolong.Muscles(肌肉)inournecksneedtobestrongertoholdourheads.Mindyalsohasanothereyelid(眼皮).Itcanprotecttheeyesfromthebluelightofthescreens.Herskull(頭骨)isthicker.Itprotectsthebrainfromtheradiation(輻射)ofputersandphones.Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That’swhyhumansmayalsohavesmallerbrainsinthefuture.Willyouspendlesstimeonyourputerandcellphoneafterseeingthisscarymodel?24．Whatdoweknowaboutthe3DmodelinParagraph2?A．ItismadeforagirlnamedMindy.B．Itesfromtheyear3000.C．Peoplemightfeelafraidafterseeingit.D．Peoplewillneedittolivelonger.25．AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplemight________.A．havenofingers B．haveatextclawC．havebiggerheads D．havenomuscles26．WhydoesMindyhaveathickerskull?A．Tobettersupportherhead.B．Toprotecthereyesfrombluelight.C．Tohelphergrowanothereyelid.D．Toprotectherbrainfromradiation.27．Whenpeopledolessthinkinginthefuture,theirbrainsmightbee________.A．smaller B．bigger C．stronger D．thicker28．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Findinganswerstosomecoolquestions.B．Whathumansmaylooklikeinthefuture.C．Making3Dmodelsfordifferentpeople.D．HowMindywillliveherlifeinthefuture.四、短文填空Fiveyearsago,myfamilyplannedtogoontrips.WefirstchosetogotoChongqing,a29(south)cityofChina.Yearshavepassed,andIreallywanttoknow30thechangesbetweenthepastandthepresentinChongqing.SoItook31onlinetourofthecityonawebsite.ThenightviewofthebuildingsinChongqingwas32(surprise)thingofalltheviewsduringmyvisit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesthatitwassobeautifultoseethecityatnightatpresent.SoIdecided33(pick)somepicturesfromtheInternetandsharethemwithmyparents.Ialsodreamedofvisitingthereagainwiththem.Anotherthingthatimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)mewas34(it)traffic.Chongqingisfamousasthemountaincity.Onourtrip,itwashardtofindplacesofinterestbecause35theplextopography(復(fù)雜的地形).We36(book)thehotelonthephone,butittookhourstofindit.Thoughtherewasanonlinemap,weallstilllostourway.Now,thelightrailsbetweenmountainandbuildingsmakepeoplegoaroundthecity37(easy).五、選詞填空用方框里詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。allow;hurt;cough;provide;repair38．Mr.Liisverykindandheoftenthekidsinchildren’shomewithbooks.39．IsawMaxandJohnatthegardenyesterdayandtheyabikeatthattime.40．—What’sthematterwithyou?—ImylegwhenIplayedsocceryesterday.41．Ifhedoesn’ttakethemedicine,heworse.42．Whynotmetohangoutwithmyfriends?Ineedtorelaxmyself.六、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Tomistalkingwiththeclerkinthetravelagency(旅行社).Clerk:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Tom:We’dliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday.Clerk:Therearemanyinterestingplaces.43?Tom:WeplantovisitDalian.Clerk:It’sreallybeautiful.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesthere.Tom:44?Clerk:Byplane.Tom:45?Clerk:Ittakesaboutonehour.Howlongwillyoustaythere?Tom:Abouttwodays.46?Clerk:￥1,500.Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Clerk:47.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你剛剛看到那個路過的穿黑色衣服的人了嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我當(dāng)時正在看報紙?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“justnow”可知詢問的是剛才發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——看。雪下得很大。 ——明天早上我們將會看到一個漂亮的白色世界?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籬eavily大量地。根據(jù)下文“abeautifulwhiteworld”可知，應(yīng)是雪下得很大以至于第二天能夠看到白茫茫一片。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我需要買一件新毛衣?！玫摹Ｄ愕呐f毛衣已經(jīng)變形了。考查名詞辨析。control控制；mind思想；shape形狀。根據(jù)“Youroldonewasalreadyoutof”可知舊毛衣已經(jīng)變形了，所以要買一件新的。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：昨晚開始下雨時，我和父母正在看一部有趣的動作片?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“MyparentsandI...aninterestingactionmoviewhenitbegantorainlastnight.”可知，“看電影”是在“昨晚開始下雨時”正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：昨晚7點，莉莉正在看有關(guān)貴州山火的新聞。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“At7:00lastnight”可知此處表示在過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時waswatching。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：最近，我的朋友們對ChatGPT很感興趣，經(jīng)常在課后討論它?？疾楦痹~辨析。Silently沉默地；Recently最近；Typically典型地；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“...myfriendsareinterestedinChatGPTandoftentalkaboutitafterclass.”可知，最近我的朋友們對ChatGPT很感興趣，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：由于連續(xù)幾個月的降雨，水位上升了很多?？疾槊~辨析。ruler尺子；change改變；level水平。根據(jù)“becauseoftherainforseveralmonths”可知是水位上升，waterlevel“水位”。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你媽媽下班回家時，你正在玩電腦游戲嗎？考查過去進(jìn)行時。Didyouplay一般過去時的一般疑問句；Wereyouplaying過去進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句；Areyouplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“whenyourmothercamehomefromwork”，可知是媽媽下班回家時正在玩電腦游戲，結(jié)合“came”，可知句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——他昨天這個時候在干什么？——他在看故事書?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你介意我玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎？我的工作已經(jīng)做完了?！唤橐?，你想就玩吧。但是請把聲音關(guān)掉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Yes,you’dbetternot介意，你最好不要；No,playitifyoulike不介意，你想玩就玩吧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Butpleaseshutoffthesound.”可知，是同意玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)說不介意。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了幾個同學(xué)對未來的設(shè)想。11．句意：未來會是什么樣子？When何時；Where哪兒；What什么。根據(jù)“...willthefuturebelike?”可知，此處詢問未來是什么樣子的。故選C。12．句意：學(xué)生們正在對此進(jìn)行預(yù)測。in在……里面；about關(guān)于；to到。根據(jù)“Thestudentsaremakingpredictions(預(yù)測)...it.”可知，是關(guān)于未來的預(yù)測。故選B。13．句意：如果我們的城市繼續(xù)這樣發(fā)展，它將更加擁擠和污染，空氣更差，垃圾更多。litter垃圾；water水；plants植物。根據(jù)“itwillbemorecrowded(擁擠)andpolluted(污染),withworseairandmore...”可知，污染會嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該是有更多的垃圾。故選A。14．句意：我們需要學(xué)會照顧環(huán)境，這樣我們才能有一個好的住處。geton上車；lookfor尋找；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“sowewillhaveagoodplacetolive”可知，需要照顧環(huán)境，才會有一個好的住處。故選C。15．句意：我認(rèn)為未來會很酷。difficult困難的；cool酷的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.”可知，未來機(jī)器人幫忙做家務(wù)是一件很酷的事情。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)你的房子很臟的時候，你只需要叫你的機(jī)器人來幫你做家務(wù)。old老的；new新的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.”可知，打掃衛(wèi)生是因為房子臟了。故選C。17．句意：學(xué)校將有所不同：所有的教室都有電腦，你不必帶書包。Schools學(xué)校；Stations車站；Parks公園。根據(jù)“alltheclassroomswillhaveputers”可知，應(yīng)該是在介紹學(xué)校。故選A。18．句意：學(xué)校將有所不同：所有的教室都有電腦，你不必帶書包。wash洗；take帶；open打開。根據(jù)“youwon’thaveto...yourschoolbags”可知，不需要帶書包去上學(xué)。故選B。19．句意：它會飛得很快，從美國到中國只需要一個小時。that那；this這；it它。ittakessb+一段時間+todosth“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時間”，是固定句式。故選C。20．句意：我認(rèn)為，如果我們多走路或騎自行車，未來世界上的污染就會減少。ridebikes騎自行車；taketaxis坐出租車；takeplanes坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ithinkthatifwewalkor...more,therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheworldinthefuture”可知，減少污染的出行方式是騎自行車。故選A。21．B22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來的家居生活將會是什么樣子。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知在你回家的路上，你可以讓你的智能熱水器開始工作。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.”可知智能家居會讓生活更舒適。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段“Thehackerscouldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知黑客通過你的或其他設(shè)備可以打開你的門。故選項B“黑客可能只通過進(jìn)入你家。”表述錯誤。故選B。24．C25．B26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來人類會是什么樣子。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUSpany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.”可知，人們看到后可能會感到害怕。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mindy’shandslooklikesheisalwaysholdingacellphone.That’scalled‘textclaw’,”可知，人們可能有一個文本爪。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herskull(頭骨)isthicker.Itprotectsthebrainfromtheradiation(輻射)ofputersandphones”可知，頭骨更厚是為了保護(hù)她的大腦免受輻射。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That’swhyhumansmayalsohavesmallerbrainsinthefuture.”可知，當(dāng)人們想得更少時，他們的大腦可能會更小。故選A。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture?Itsoundslikeacoolquestion,buttheanswermaynotbethatfun.”可知，本文主要介紹了未來人類會是什么樣子。故選B。29．southern30．a(chǎn)bout31．a(chǎn)n32．themostsurprising33．topick34．its35．of36．booked37．easily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者和父母游玩重慶時，給他留下深刻印象的景色。29．句意：我們首先選擇去重慶，一個中國的南方城市。city為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故填southern。30．句意：多年過去了，我真的很想知道重慶過去和現(xiàn)在的變化。knowabout“了解”，動詞短語。故填about。31．句意：所以我在一個網(wǎng)站上在線游覽了這個城市。online為元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an表示一個。故填an。32．句意：重慶建筑物的夜景是我參觀期間所有景色中最令人驚訝的。thing為名詞，用形容詞修飾，形容物用surprising，根據(jù)“ofalltheviews”可知，形容詞用最高級，其前需加the。故填themostsurprising。33．句意：所以我決定從網(wǎng)上挑選一些圖片并與我的父母分享。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故填topick。34．句意：另一件讓我印象深刻的事情是它的交通。traffic為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its。35．句