Module3LeisuretimeUnit6Travel基礎(chǔ)預(yù)習牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

8BU6基礎(chǔ)預(yù)習8BU6基礎(chǔ)預(yù)習PresentationPresentation8BUnit6TravelFranceiscallingNowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.Thisyear,whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisoneofthemostpopulartourist

d___1___intheworld.Withitsworldfamous

l___2___suchas

theEiffelTower

and

theArcdeTriomphe,anditswide,treelinedstreets,Parisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ifyouaretakingyourchildrenwithyou,rememberthatEuroDisneyisj___3___anhourawayfromthecentreofParis.ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.IfyouwanttogoontovisitBritain,youcannowdoitwithoutf___4___ortakinga

ferry.TheChannelTunnelenablesyoutotravelbytrainfromParistoLondoninaboutthreehours.ThecentreofFranceisabig,

agricultural

region,growingcropssuchas

wheat

andsunflowers,andtherearemany

vineyards.Farmersgrowgrapestheretomakeexcellentwine.OneofthemostscenicareaistheLoireValley,w___5___youcanvisittheoldcastlesinwhichthekingsandqueensofFranceusedtolive.France,l___6___China,isfamousforitsfood.Inourcity,wecanseetheinfluenceofFranceinsomeways.SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes.OtherpopularFrenchp___7___arecheeseandwine.Franceisaleaderinartandculturetoo.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetof___8___theirstudies.Everyyear,Frenchfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcertsareorganizedthroughouttheworld.TheLeaningTowerofPisaThetowerofPisawasbuilttobethemostbeautifulbelltowerinallofItaly．ItisthebelltowerforPisaCathedral.However，notonlyisthemarbletowerbeautiful,itisperhapsthes___1___towerintheworld.Itleanstoonesideandlookslikeitisgoingtofallover.

ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtookn___2___twohundredyearstoplete．Nobodyiscertainwhodesignedthetower,butformanyyearsitwassaidthatBonannoPisanowasthea___3___.In1319,allthefloorswerefinishedandyearslater,workeventuallybeganonthebellchamberatthetop.Itwasofficiallyopenedafterabout200yearsofconstruction.Thetowerhaseightfloors.Itis54.5metrestallwith294stepsuptothebellchamber.Fromthetop.thereisaverybeautifulview.Italianscientist,Galileo,oncedidhisfamouse___4___aboutgravityandfallingobjectsfromthetopofthetower.Whydoesthetowerlean?Infact,itwasalreadyleaningwhiletheywerebuildingit.Assoonas

threefloorshadbeenbuilt,by1178,itbegantoleanasthegroundbeneathitsank.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainastheya___5___morefloors,buttheleanonlygotworseasthetowergrew.Itc___6___toleanbyabout1millimetreeveryyearuntilfinally,on7January1990,itwasclosedtothepublic.Fortenyears,therescueofthetowerwasaseriousproblem.Thetopwasleaningoverby5metrestothesouthandifitsmovementwasnotstopped,thetowerwouldonedayfallover.Measurementstakenin1911estimatedthatthetowerwouldcollapseby2050,ifnotsooner.After10yearsofhardwork,itwasofficiallyreopenedon16June2001.However,itwasnotopenedtothepublicu___7___theendof2001andevennow,thenumberofvisitorsisrestricted.Itisnowsafeforthenext300yearsbecauseengineershavereducedtheleanby50centimeterstogiveitthesameleanthatithadin1838.8BUnit6Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標詞性中文1[d?'fi?t]v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝2[wa?n]n.葡萄酒3['?d?lt]n.成年人4[frɑ:ns]

n.法國5既然；由于6[?'br??d]adv.在國外；到國外7[p?r?s]n.巴黎8[desti'nei??n]n.目的地；終點9['w?:ld'feim?s]adj.舉世聞名的10['l?ndmɑ?k]n.地標11例如12['tri:laind]adj.綠樹成蔭的；綠樹成行的；13[?'tr?k?n]n.有吸引力的事或物14接著做另一件事15[i'neibl]v.使能夠；使有機會16['?gr?k?lt??]adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的17['ri?d??n]n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方18[wi?t]n.小麥19['s?nfla??]n.向日葵；葵花20['v?nj?d]n.葡萄園21['eks?l?nt]adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的；22['si?n?k]adj.風景優(yōu)美的23['kɑ?sl]n.城堡24[kwi?n]n.女王；王后25['influ?ns]n.影響26在某些方面27[frent?]adj.法國的28[t?i?z]n.干酪；奶酪29['li?d?]n.領(lǐng)先者；領(lǐng)導者30['k?lt??]n.文化（藝術(shù)，音樂、文學等統(tǒng)稱）31['f??e?]v.繼續(xù)；使…進一步32['k?ns?t]n.音樂會；演奏會33[θru?'a?t]prep.各處；遍及34['lev?l]n.樓層；層面（2）8BU6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)2regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方regionaladj.地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的3culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的4Francen.法國Frenchadj.n.法國的；法國人的法語Frenchmann.法國人5attractionn.有吸引力的事或物attractiveadj.吸引人的attractv.吸引6scenicadj.風景優(yōu)美的sceneryn.風景；景色；舞臺scenen.場面；現(xiàn)場；景色7likev.prep.喜歡像...一樣dislikev.不喜歡unlikeprep.不像...一樣8enablev.使能夠；使有機會ableadj.有能力的unableadj.不能的disablev.使失去能力abilityn.能力9furtherv.繼續(xù)；使更進一步adj./adv.更進一步；更遠（抽象）fartheradj./adv.更進一步；更遠（距離）faradj./adv.遠的；久遠地10leadv.引導，領(lǐng)導leadern.領(lǐng)先者，領(lǐng)導者(3)8BU6知識點整理1.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.由于冬天已經(jīng)過去，很多人都開始考慮暑假出國旅游的事了。分析：nowthat=since,引導原因狀語從句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已經(jīng)知道了，那我就不多說了。講解：abroad與aboard的區(qū)別（注意拼寫）goabroad出國goaboard上車，上船，上飛機2.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.很多來自不同國家的青年學生去法國深造。分析：furtherone’sstudy深造，furthereducation進修,深造。Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后我打算去美國深造。3.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）e.g.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國日報?！緦Ρ确治觥縢oondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事（與原來相同的事）e.g.Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫報告。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對某人來說是……的；Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人實在是太……來……該句型還可以用于賓語從句，句型是：Ifind(think…)it+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutogiveupsmoke.Ifind(think…)it+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.Ithinkitgoodofyoutohelpthatoldcouple.5.insomeways在某些方面補充insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.1.The______oftheirflightisParis.Theyaregoingtospendtheirholidaythere. A.landmark B.castle C.destinationD.capital2.Itis______towatchthematchesoftheTennisMastersCup. A.amazed B.amazing C.toamazeD.amazement3.Shanghaiisfamous______itsnightviewsandshoppingcentres. A.for B.to C.asD.with4.Hisgrandpa______inasmalltown.Nowhe'slivinginabigcity. A.wasusedtoliving B.wasusedtolive C.usedtolive D.isusedtoliving5.Why______goswimmingthisafternoon? A.don'tB.not C.nottoD.notwe6.Whatabout______hoppingtomorrow? A.go B.togo C.goes D.going7.It'sfreezingtoday.Ifyougooutwithout______aheavycoaton,youwillcatchacold. A.wearing B.wear C.putting D.put8.NamessuchasDiorinclothesarefamiliar______manyChinesepeople. A.on B.to C.with D.of9.It'sdangerousforyou______thattallwall. A.toclimb B.climbing C.climbedD.toclimbing10.—______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceamonth. A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howfar11.______everyoneishere,let'sstartourclass. A.Though B.Before C.Nowthat D.After12.Hisbikeenableshim______alloverChina. A.totravel B.traveling C.traveledD.totraveling13.TheLeeswillgotoMalaysia______theirsummerholiday. A.of B.by C.with D.for14.______Lily'smotheris______teacher.SheteachesEnglishin______middleschool. A./a/ B.The;a;a C./aaD./;an;the15.—Haveyoueverbeen______?—Yes,I'vebeentoAustraliaandNewZealand. A.aboard B.board C.abroad D.broad16.Ofthetwoapples,shechose______one. A.big B.bigger C.thebiggerD.thebig17.Shehadbeefamiliar______thehousefromthethirdweekon. A.to B.with C.for D.of18.______usefulworktheyhavedone! A.What B.How C.WhataD.Whatan19.—______isyourhomefromyourschool?—Aboutfiveminutes'walk. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.HowfastD.Howfar20.NotonlyrichmenbeePresident.______,Lincolnwasbornpoor. A.Butalso B.Forexample C.SuchasD.Aswellas21.Youradvicewill______metowinthepetition. A.able B.disabled C.abilityD.enable22.SonghuaRiverisexcellent______skatinginwinter. A.to B.in C.for D.at23.Thatsongalwaysremindsme______mychildhoodlife. A.of B.for C.to D.inII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（A.spendB.joinC.intimeD.nobodyE.trueJessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimto___1___themonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtotakepartinanoutofschoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Jessthought___2___seemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwas___3___.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.AtfirstCindythoughtitwasfun,butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehim___4___hissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,butherclosefriendsalsohatedhertotellJessthetruth.Theywouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?A.ideasB.monC.onlyD.imagineE.suchasEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherreadsmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canwe___5___lifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cottons,bamboo,andsincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscould___6___beproducedoneatatimebyhandandtheywereexpensiveandrare.Becausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Thenmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeand___7___spreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCDROMsormachines,___8___MP3players.putersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbyputersoneday?Iamnotsure.=3\*ROMANIII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms1.Many__________peoplefeelhappyinourcountry.(France)2.Chinaisso__________thatmanyforeignersetovisititeveryyear.(attract)3.Thefilm__________usstudentsalot.(attractive)4.Theferry__________ustogoacrosstherivereasily.(able)5.The__________wavedhishandtousandpassed.(lead)6.Hewillgoabroadto__________hisstudynextmonth.(far)7.Baseballandjudoarenotverypopularin__________.(French)8.Therearefewerandfewer__________regionsinShanghai.(agriculture)9.The__________ofthestudentsmadeussurprised.(able)10.WHOstandsforWorldHealth__________.(organize)=4\*ROMANIV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.1.LindaandMaryhavewatchedsomeJapanesecartoonsbefore.(改為一般疑問句)__________LindaandMarywatched__________Japanesecartoonsbefore?2.Franceisfamousforitsfoodandwine.(就劃線部分提問)____________________Francefamousfor?3.ItisfuntogotoDisneyLand.(改為感嘆句)____________________itistogotoDisneyLand!4.Themanusedtodomorningexercisesinthispark.(改為反義疑問句)Themanusedtodomorningexercisesinthispark,____________________?5.Westoppedplayingfootballwhenitwasdark.(保持原句意義不變)We__________stopplayingfootball__________itwasdark.6.Hewastooexcitedtosleepafterthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不變)Hewas__________excitedthathe__________sleepafterthespeechcontest.7.Jessieasks.DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?(合成賓語從句)Jessieasks__________theancientGreeks__________thebattlethroughatrick.8.interestedin,people,are,few,cormorantfishing,inthemodernworld,young(連詞成句)___________________________________________________.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.1.Footballis______thepopulargamesintheworld. A.of B.between C.among D.in2.Joealwaysgetsgoodmarks.Heisoneof______inhisclass. A.thetopstudent B.cleverstudents C.beststudents D.thebeststudents3.Whenheheardthephone,heturnedoverandwenton______. A.sleeping B.tosleep C.slept D.sleep4.Webelievedscientistswill______awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution. A.thinkof B.thinkover C.thinkinto D.thinkfor5.Birdscanalsotelldirections______lookingatthesunandstars. A.with B.by C.in D.for6.I______mywardrobebutfoundnocostumethatwaswarmenough. A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedthrough D.lookedup7.—Ilovehiphopmusic.Italwaysmakesmewanttodance.—______.Let'sturnontheCDplayer. A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.SoamI D.SodoI8.—I'mnothappybecausemyclothesareoutofdate.—______trytobebetteratotherthingsinsteadofjustdress? A.Whydon't B.Whynotyou C.Whynot D.Whyyounot9.______hehasrealizedhisfault,weshould______himtocorrectit. A.As...let B.Nowthat...make C.For...toallow D.Since...enable10.Mynephewhasmanyhobbies,______playingrugbyandgoingtravelling. A.such B.suchas C.forexample D.soon11.Studentswholikepopularmusicarefamiliar______JayChou. A.for B.with C.to D.at12.Wearehereto______thepublicwithaservice. A.provide B.give C.pass D.further13.Oneofthemostbeautiful______areasinHangzhouistheWestLake. A.scene B.view C.scenery D.scenic14.Thetrainenablesus______thereintime. A.gets B.get C.toget D.getting15.Studentsarequitefamiliar______popsingersnowadays. A.for B.to C.of D.with16.______youngmaninblackis______honestmanandyoucantrusthim. A.An...a B.An...the C.The...a D.The...an17.WhenIwasachild,I______intheparkwithmygrandmother. A.amusedtowalking B.wasusedtowalking C.usedtowalk D.usedtowalking18.Theteacherintroducedthehistoryofourschoolfirstandthen______us______ourclassroom. A.took...to B.took...in C.took...aroundD.took...with19.Ihaveanimportantmeeting______andwewilltalkaboutitlater. A.attend B.attending C.attended D.toattend20.Lookout!Abus______.Don'tcrosstheroadnow. A.es B.ing C.ising D.came21.Itisinterestingforchildren______kitesintheplaygroundwiththeirfriendswhenspringes. A.tofly B.flying C.fly D.flewII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（A.petewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattentiontoForthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentatLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShandong,didn’taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisno___1___tobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid.“I’vedecidedtobethrifty(節(jié)約的)fromnowon.”Asthecentreofthefamily’sattention,manyoftheonechildgenerationdonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketo___2___eachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification(通知)onitswebsiteonJan20,2013.Itcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodandto___3___famousbrands(品牌).Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrift.StudentsatNo44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.Thestudentslearnedhowtocherish(愛惜)things___4___takingcareofthetrees.“Witheveryone’swork,wecanmakeadifference,”saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.providesFormostofusinChina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitesfrom.Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto___5___hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea(腹瀉).It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawaterrelateddisease.TheinternationalwateraidcharitycalledJustaDrop___6___cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelinesandtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeople___7___.Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11yearoldBettyhadtowalktwomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans___8___dirtypondw