中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破06 任務(wù)型閱讀之多任務(wù)混合閱讀（含解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)大題突破06任務(wù)型閱讀之多任務(wù)混合閱讀【考點(diǎn)聚焦】【大題突破】(一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振動(dòng)）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.1．Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________2．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________3．Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________4．AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________________________________________________________(二)（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地區(qū))hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿馬).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粵語(yǔ)).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平臺(tái)).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(資源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.6．把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________7．把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________8．寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出描述當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)功能的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________10．找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。___________________________________________________________________________(三)（2022·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說(shuō)的話.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教訓(xùn)）aslongashelived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問題11．Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?___________________________________________________________________________12．WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?___________________________________________________________________________13．WhatcanyoulearnfromTom’slesson?___________________________________________________________________________14．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________________________________15．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。___________________________________________________________________________(四)（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他們都愛你們.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!16．在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________17．將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)：________18．將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.19．將“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________。20．從文中找出兩個(gè)描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：________；________（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.21．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________________________________22．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________________________________23．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________________________________24．請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________25．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________________(六)（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”“Well,”Socratessaid,“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefilter(三重篩選)test.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris________.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid,“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)…”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”Themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”26．WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)__________________________________________________________________________27．HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________28．Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________29．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補(bǔ)充一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整。Thefirstfilteris__________________.30．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。Thisstoryteachesus__________________________________________.(七)（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無(wú)條件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）31．①________

②________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。32．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。33．________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。34．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?___________________________________________________________________________35．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?___________________________________________________________________________(八)（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題?！癐couldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識(shí)別技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.36題完成句子；37、38題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；39題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；40題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?___________________________________________________________________________38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）___________________________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________________________40．________________________________________________________________________(九)（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯?！癐’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影響)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同齡人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒勞地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)ourattitudes(態(tài)度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。41．A．__________B．__________任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。42．_________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。43．_________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。44．_________________________________________________任務(wù)五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?45．_________________________________________________________________(十)（2021·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,Carlos.★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas(公式)orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.★永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)你記憶力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.46．將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________________________________47．回答問題：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?______________________________________________________________48．回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?_______________________________________________________________49．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

______________________________________________________________50．將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。______________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．我們從燃燒木頭或煤之類的東西中獲得熱量。

3．Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.

4．Howiselectricityproduced?

5．Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了光、熱、聲和電四種能量形式?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.”可知光來(lái)自太陽(yáng)、手電筒、蠟燭和街燈，故填Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．we“我們”；get“得到”；heat“熱量”；fromburningthings“從燃燒的東西”；likewoodorcoal“像木頭或煤”。故填：我們從燃燒木頭或煤之類的東西中獲得熱量。3．根據(jù)“Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.”可知是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你敲鼓時(shí)，鼓和它周圍的空氣都會(huì)震動(dòng)。當(dāng)震動(dòng)的空氣到達(dá)你的耳朵時(shí)，你就聽到了聲音。故填Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.4．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。參考答案為Howiselectricityproduced?5．根據(jù)“Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.”（能量是使事物運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或引起變化的東西。光、熱、聲和電是能量的形式。這里是對(duì)他們的介紹。）可知本文主要介紹了光、熱、聲和電四種能量形式。故填Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.在中國(guó)以外，有超過2000萬(wàn)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，在一月，漢語(yǔ)成為聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織的官方語(yǔ)言之一。

7．對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在教室里學(xué)習(xí)很不方便

8．a(chǎn)ninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity

9．supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline

10．Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)正在走向世界。【詳解】6．Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超過2000萬(wàn)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，outsideofChina在中國(guó)以外，and連接兩個(gè)句子，it它，became成為，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織的官方語(yǔ)言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中國(guó)以外，有超過2000萬(wàn)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，在一月，漢語(yǔ)成為聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織的官方語(yǔ)言之一。7．itwasnotconvenientfor……是不方便的，thestudents學(xué)生，athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。故填：對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在教室里學(xué)習(xí)很不方便8．根據(jù)“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”可知，此處she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)的一名國(guó)際學(xué)生”，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity。9．根據(jù)“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.”和“TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.”可知，平臺(tái)支持漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、韓語(yǔ)和泰國(guó)語(yǔ)，幫助他們繼續(xù)在線學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline。10．本文主要介紹漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.11．Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

12．Theyfellintothewater.

13．Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

14．這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快的散步，因?yàn)槁愤呌幸粋€(gè)非常美麗的湖。

15．Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講湯姆和安妮在上學(xué)途中不聽媽媽教誨私自在冰面上走并掉進(jìn)湖里后被解救的故事。湯姆被救回后感冒嚴(yán)重，他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這次教訓(xùn)。【詳解】11．根據(jù)“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知媽媽叫孩子們不要從冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.12．根據(jù)“andthentheyfellintothewater.”可知他們掉進(jìn)水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.13．開放性題型，答案合理即可，比如“聽你媽媽的話，在外面要小心”。故填Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.14．a(chǎn)happywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)；because因?yàn)椋籺herewas有；averybeautifullake非常美麗的湖；besidetheroad路邊。故填：這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快的散步，因?yàn)槁愤呌幸粋€(gè)非常美麗的湖。15．根據(jù)句意要用一般過去時(shí)；forgot忘記；whathismothersaid媽媽所說(shuō)的話。故填Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.16．

of

where

17．Theyallloveyou

18．

it

learn

19．③

20．

polite

creative【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是校長(zhǎng)寫給全體畢業(yè)生的發(fā)言稿，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們過去三年的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了肯定，也希望孩子們有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。【詳解】16．根據(jù)“I’mproud...you.”可知，此處是beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，所以第一處填of；根據(jù)“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是應(yīng)該記得從哪里來(lái)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以第二處填where。故填of；where。17．they他們，all都，loveyou愛你們。故填Theyallloveyou。18．“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，永不放棄”，可用“itis+adj+todosth”句型替換；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教訓(xùn)”，可用learnfrom替換。故填it；learn。19．“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”表示“明智地選擇，三思而后行”，與做選擇相關(guān)，與③處前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的選擇”相關(guān)，故填③。20．根據(jù)“Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你們已經(jīng)成為有禮貌和有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生。故填polite；creative。somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.

Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.

Tiredbuthappy.

我知道有時(shí)你會(huì)想知道自己能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。

25．Smallactionsmakebigdifferences【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場(chǎng)景，號(hào)召大家改變要從小事做起?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾。當(dāng)我看到他們?cè)跒榈厍蚰赣H做“大掃除”時(shí)，我笑了。我的思緒又回到了很久以前的另一個(gè)春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一個(gè)春天。故填somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.22．根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.”（我們繞湖一圈時(shí)，袋子幾乎滿了。）可知，繞湖一圈時(shí)，袋子幾乎滿了。故填Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.23．根據(jù)“Tiredbuthappy.”（很累，但是很開心。）可知，作者和她的女兒那天工作結(jié)束后感覺很累，但是很開心。故填Tiredbuthappy.24．I我；know知道；that賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,可不譯；attimes有時(shí)；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能夠；do做；to去；makeadifference作出改變。故填：我知道有時(shí)你會(huì)想知道自己能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。25．根據(jù)“ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!”（但事實(shí)是，你所做的一切都有意義！每次你撿起一塊垃圾，你都在改變。你說(shuō)的每一句話都有影響。你想的每一個(gè)愛的想法，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動(dòng)物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響。）可知，本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場(chǎng)景，號(hào)召大家改變要從小事做起。所以文章的標(biāo)題可以是“Smallactionsmakebigdifferences（小的行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生大影響）”。故填Smallactionsmakebigdifferences。BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.

Three./3.

Hewaswise/smart/kind...

truth

30．wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/nottotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有一個(gè)人要告訴蘇格拉底關(guān)于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三重篩選測(cè)試，結(jié)果這個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒答出來(lái)，說(shuō)明在說(shuō)一件事之前要三思?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”可知是因?yàn)樗麆倓偮犝f(shuō)了一些關(guān)于蘇格拉底朋友的事情。故填BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.27．根據(jù)“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefiltertest.”可知蘇格拉底問了男人三個(gè)問題，故填Three./3.28．通讀全文可知，當(dāng)男人要告訴蘇格拉底關(guān)于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三個(gè)問題測(cè)試，結(jié)果這個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒答出來(lái)，側(cè)面反應(yīng)蘇格拉底是很聰明。故填Hewaswise/smart/kind...29．根據(jù)“Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”可知此處是指事實(shí)，應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞truth，故填truth.30．開放性試題，言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，有一個(gè)人要告訴蘇格拉底關(guān)于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三重篩選測(cè)試，結(jié)果這個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒答出來(lái)，說(shuō)明在說(shuō)一件事之前要三思，不能說(shuō)什么是不真實(shí)的，好的，甚至有用的。故填wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenusefultotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...

with

worthThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處