Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知識(shí)梳理人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

U5Whydoyoulikepandas？知識(shí)梳理詞組薈萃kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒2.allday整天3.befrom來(lái)自4..SouthAfrica南非5.bein(great)danger處于極大地危險(xiǎn)中6.cutdown砍倒，砍伐7.asymbolof一種象征8.getlost迷路9.whatanimals什么動(dòng)物10.(be)madeof由制成11.loseone’shome失去家園12.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Becausethey'reinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?一They'refromSouthAfrica.4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikeelephants.5.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.6.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.三．知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及拓展1.kindof稍微;有點(diǎn)兒 Well,becauseshe'skindofboring.嗯,因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊。kindof意為“稍微;有點(diǎn)兒”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度,和abit、alittlealittlebit意義相同。如:Themonkeyiskindofcute.那只猴子有點(diǎn)兒可愛。拓展延伸含有kind的搭配還有:（1）kind作名詞whatkind什么種類 akindof一種;某種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的kindadj.友好的，和friendly,nice近義， bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好例：(2022吉林長(zhǎng)春二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)線上測(cè)試)Therearemany_____animalsinthezoo.Mostofthemare_______scary. kindof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindsof;kindofD.kindof;kindsof答案：C2.Why(為什么)特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞開頭，通常情況下用because(因?yàn)?作回答WhydoyoulikelivinginLondon?Becauseitisverygreen.3. getlost意為“迷路”Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行 走,而且從不迷路。 getlost意為“迷路”,loseone'sway,belost是同義表達(dá)。如:Henevergetslost.例：(2021遼寧鞍山五十一中月考)Whynottakeamapwithyou?Iknowthatplacewell,soIwon't________.getup B.getlost C.getdressed D.getout答案：B4.含with的介詞短語(yǔ)Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們還能記住那些有食物和水的地方。本句中的withfoodandwater是介詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞places,with是介詞,意為“帶有;具有”。如:Wewanttobuyahousewithagarden.我們想要買一所帶花園的房子。例4(2022廣東江門二中期中)Sheisaprettygirl______longhair.A.has B.have C.with D.of 答案:C5.bein(great)danger處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)之中Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。bein(great)danger是固定搭配,意為“處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)之中”。indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,其中danger作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn)”。如:Theseanimalsareindanger.這些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中。拓展延伸indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn) danger的反義詞:safetyn.安全 派生詞:dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的例：Yourfriendmustbe_________________(danger),orelsehewouldhaveedownlongago.答案：ingreatdangercutdown“砍倒;砍伐”。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍伐許多樹木,所以大象正在失去它們的家園。如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞，該名詞賓語(yǔ)可以位于cut和down之間,也可以位于down之后；如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，該代詞賓語(yǔ)只能位于cut 和down之間 ；Theyaregoingtocutdownthetrees/cutthetreesdown.他們打算砍伐這些樹木。拓展延伸：常見的“動(dòng)詞+down”的短語(yǔ) edown下來(lái)，下降;sitdown坐下;lookdown向下看;putdown放下，記下;writedown寫下，記下;turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕;falldown跌倒例(2022四川成都七中育才學(xué)校期中)Thetreesaregreenandgoodforourenvironment(環(huán)境).Don't___________.A.takethemoutB.cutthemdownC.keepthemshort答案B7.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.區(qū)別forgettodosth意為“忘記做某事”,表示忘記應(yīng)該做而還沒(méi)有做的事情,todo所表示的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”,表示忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情,doingsth.所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Sheforgotcallingme,soshecalledmeagain.她忘記曾給我打過(guò),所以又給我打了一回。Don'tforgettotakeyourcamera.別忘了帶上相機(jī)。8.bemadeof,bemadefrom區(qū)別bemadeof表示制成成品后仍可看出原材料,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化；bemadefrom表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)；Thesmallhouseismadeofwood.那所小房子是木頭制成的。(從成品“房子”中可以看出原材料“木頭”)Thepaperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成的。(從成品“紙”中已經(jīng)看不出原材料“木頭”了)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：why、what、where引導(dǎo)的特殊 本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,尤其是why、whatwhere引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。具體如下:why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,一般用because來(lái)回答。Whydon'tyoulikeEnglish?你為什么不喜歡英語(yǔ)?Becauseitissodifficult.因?yàn)樗茈y。what意為“什么”,可以對(duì)事件、姓名、地址、天氣等進(jìn)行提問(wèn),還可以和名詞一起構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組,如whatcolor、whatkindwhattime等。Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.我經(jīng)常去看望我的爺爺奶奶。(3)where意為“在哪里”,通常對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Whereismyschoolbag?我的書包在哪里?Wheredoesthemanefrom?那位男士來(lái)自哪里?例 (2022重慶黔江區(qū)育才中學(xué)期中) 按要求完成句子,每空一詞Lindalikespandasbecausetheyarereallyinteresting.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________________Lindalikepandas?答案 Whydoes 解析 why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答。根據(jù)句中的because可知用why來(lái)提問(wèn)。課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wewanttobuyahouse_________aswimmingpool,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.A.for B.of C.over D.with2.(2022安徽滁州黃泥崗中學(xué)期中)Don'tbe____，Jack!Youmustcleanyourroomeverymorning.Sorry,Mom!I'lldoitrightnow.A.lazy B.smart C.important D.shy 3.(2021黑龍江哈爾濱七十六中期中)一1.____________?Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatisitB.WherearetheyfromC.Whydoyoulikepandas3.(2021四川攀枝花西區(qū)期中)________doyoulikedogs?_____________theyarefriendlyandverysmart.A.Why;So B.What;So C.Why;Because D.What;Because 6.Look,_______onehundredstudentsjointheartclub.Howpopulartheclubis!A.from B.between C.with D.over 7.(2022河北石家莊二十二中期中)Treesaregoodforus.Sopleasedon't_____.A.cutitdownB.cutdownitC.cutdownthemD.cutthemdown8.(2022吉林長(zhǎng)春二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)線上測(cè)試)Lisais_______tomeandwe're________.A.friend;friendB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend9._________doyoulike,Jenny