Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedreadingⅡ語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

B3U1ExtendedreadingⅡ語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)AnadventureinAfricaPart1ReviewandConsolidationTask1:Words?1.resolutionn.決心，決定→_________v.解決，決定→_________adj.下定決心的，堅(jiān)決的→________________________下定決心做某事?2.starvev.挨餓，餓死→___________n.饑餓，餓死→___________adj.饑餓的?3.departuren.離開(kāi)，啟程→___________v.啟程，出發(fā)→departure_________(介詞）離開(kāi)，偏離，背離?4.mudn.泥，淤泥→___________adj.泥濘的，多泥的?5.possessionn.擁有，占有→____________v.擁有，持有?6.hikev.遠(yuǎn)足→___________n.徒步旅行者→______________(短語(yǔ)）去遠(yuǎn)足?7.foxn.狐貍，狡猾的人→____________adj.像狐貍的，狡猾的?8.polaradj.極地的→_________n.地極?9.delicacyn.佳肴，謹(jǐn)慎，敏感→____________adj.易碎的，精美的?10.intentlyadv.熱切地，專(zhuān)注地→__________adj.專(zhuān)注的，專(zhuān)心致志的Task2:Phrases1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著看......10.前往……2.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身11.匆忙做某事3.被包圍，被圍繞12.陷入，困于4.強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬13.在……的邊界上5.正要去做某事14.橫越，橫跨6.與……形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比15.愉悅地7.落日余暉16.漫步8.隨著……的來(lái)臨/臨近17.充滿著……9.跪著休息18.在遠(yuǎn)處Part2KeySentence?Sentence1：BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.譯：。本句是一個(gè)__________,表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首引起______倒裝，同時(shí)，主語(yǔ)在后也是為了和that引導(dǎo)的____________銜接緊密，that引導(dǎo)的從句代替___________，充當(dāng)______________。譯：?！颕nversion倒裝句倒裝形式有兩種：（1）如果整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，這叫；（2）如果be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，這叫。完全倒裝①.Now________(e)yourturntomakeashortspeech.②.Inthefrontoftheclassroom(坐著)twoprofessorsofmorethansixty.③.Gonearethedayswhenwedependedonourparents.部分倒裝①.Onlyinthisway(你才能在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步).②.Ihaveneverseensuchunendingsanddunes.→Neversuchunendingsanddunes.?Sentence2:AsmallboywalkedpastwithagroupofnoisygoatsasItookalonglookattheyellowroadsidesignthattolduswewereenteringa“fragilenaturalenvironment".ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.譯：。resolutionn.___________→v.___________下定決心做某事.翻譯：他們下定決心要減掉過(guò)年期間增長(zhǎng)的體重。___________?Sentence3:Wesetoff,ourvehiclequietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones.譯：。歸納拓展1.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引發(fā)；使爆炸2.setup建立；創(chuàng)立 3.setdown寫(xiě)下；記下=(writedown,takedown) 4.setaside把…放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)5.setaboutdoing=setouttodo開(kāi)始做...【即學(xué)即練】Hewasdeterminedtoanewpany,whichaheateddiscussion.Nowheanythingelseandtosellthepreviouspany.他決定創(chuàng)立一家新公司,這引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論?，F(xiàn)在他把其他的事情都放在一邊,著手賣(mài)掉原先的公司。?Sentence4:Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.譯：?！颕twasn'tlongbefore...“不久就...;沒(méi)過(guò)多久就...”,其一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意為“很快就會(huì)...”,主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,例如：①.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheymovedtoShanghai.②.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyleaveforShanghai.before微專(zhuān)題：下列句子中的before分別是什么意思？1.Itwasafewmonthsbeforewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourpany..2.Thecampmanagertoldmetherescueteamwasonitsway,butitwouldbe20minutesbeforeitarrived..3.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch..4.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom..5.Doitbeforeyouforgetit..直擊高考1.（2022?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Atfirst,Ifellfarbehind,butIranfasteranditwasnotlongbeforeIcaughtupwiththem.譯：。2.（2022?上海?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon’tbelongbeforetheymeetagain.譯：。3.（2020秋?河北石家莊?高三期末）Itwon’tbelongbeforeweworkoutawaytooverethedifficulties.譯：。Itwillnotbe3months_________wetakeouracademicproficiencytest(學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試),soweshouldmakea____________(resolve)tostudyharderandtrytosucceedin________(pass)it.?Sentence5:Thedesertappearedpletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime.譯：。Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,whichwasroundandmadefrombrick.譯：。以上兩句均含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第一句中，which指代，此時(shí)which一般譯作“”；第二句中，which指代,定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)ourhut進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。?Sentence6:Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.譯：。這句屬于______________結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),在句子中作狀語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！顰bsoluteConstruction獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上與主句沒(méi)有關(guān)系，在句中主要起狀語(yǔ)作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同,它獨(dú)立存在。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等是邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(4)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式如下：(1).名詞(代詞)＋動(dòng)詞ing形式(2).名詞(代詞)＋動(dòng)詞ed形式(3).名詞(代詞)＋動(dòng)詞不定式(4).名詞(代詞)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)Practice:1.Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnicatthebeach.2.Thejob________(finish),wewenthome.3.Nobody_________(e)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.4.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.5.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.6.Wewillhaveameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.?Sentence7:ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.譯：。本句是一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了?！飶?qiáng)調(diào)句型：1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋who/that＋其他。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who或that引導(dǎo)，其他情況下一律用that。2.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋who/that＋其他？3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？4.not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他.Practice:1.Itwasonlywithheartthatonecanseethetruethings.譯：。2.Itwasmama’sinvisiblebankaccountthathelpedusgetthroughhardshipsallthoseyears.譯：。3.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriends________heeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.4.Itwasmysister_____________gavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.5.比較(1).Itwas10o’clock________theywentoutofthecinema.(2).Itwasat10o’clock_______theywentoutofthecinema.6.就是有了老師的幫助，我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)進(jìn)步很快。譯：.7.他的媽媽直到他回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)。譯：.8.只有當(dāng)我再讀他的書(shū)的時(shí)候我才開(kāi)始體會(huì)到它的價(jià)值。譯：.Part3SummaryandExerciseOnJune30,wearrivedatMerzouga.Imadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthislandscapeduringmystay.Shortlyafter,weweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes,1.___colourscontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthesky.Atsunset,wereachedourcamp,2.___threecamelschewedgrass.OnJuly3,not3.___(follow)mymother’sadvice,myfatherfailedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwater,leadingtoourcar4.___(stick)inthemud.5.___(fortune),twolocalpeople,6.___werestandingbytheroadside,pushedusfree.Nexttotheparkingspacewasourhut,thewallsof7.___werepaintedwhite.Therewere5similarhuts,of8.___allwerelinedupfacingMountainKilimanjaro.Here,ontheplains,wehadtheopportunitytoseeAfricanwildlife.Giraffeswerepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches9.___elephantswereeatinggrass.ItwasnotuntilIsteppedoutofthehuttofetchmorepossessionsfromthecar10.___Inoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreemetresawayandeatingmybanana.Microwriting:假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他暑假去上海旅游，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎2.為他做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的游玩計(jì)劃注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫DearGuests,WeletoShanghai!1.這座現(xiàn)代化的城市就像一顆璀璨的明珠，坐落于中國(guó)的東部(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句).KnowingyouwillvisitShanghai,Ihavearrangedatravelplantoshowyouaroundit.Followingourtravelplan,wewouldgototheShanghaiTowerbytrain.TheShanghaiToweristhelandmarkbuildingofShanghai,2.從世界上最高的觀景臺(tái)之一向我們展示極美的景色(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞).OursecondstopistheYuGarden.