新版譯林7A-unit1-7-語法復習

7Aunit1-7GrammarReview教師張敏學生姓名裴勇志上課日期2016-1-學科英語年級初一備課時間2016/1/7-9類型小班課學案主題7Aunit1-7語法復習排課時段90分鐘教學目標一般現(xiàn)在時人稱代詞時間介詞特殊疑問句可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞some和any的區(qū)別一般將來時教學過程Step1一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1）.表示人或事物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：

Heistwelve./Sheisathome.

2）.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常和頻率副詞always，often,usually,everyday等表示時間的短語連用。如：

Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.每天七點半我上學。

3）.表示主語具備的性格和能力等，如：DavidcanspeakEnglishandSpanish.會說英語和西班牙語。

Shelikesapples.

4）.表示普遍存在或某種客觀事實。如：

MarchcomesafterFebruary.二月之后三月來到了。

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。be的一般現(xiàn)在時Be的一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)肯定式：Iam…;Youare…;He/She/Itis…;We/You/Theyare…否定式：be動詞后加not疑問形：be動詞提前回答：Yes，Iam;No,Iamnot行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中要和前面主語的數(shù)保持一致，有原型和第三人稱單數(shù)的變化行為動詞三單的變化規(guī)律（1）一般情況在動詞后加s如：run—runs;like—likes(2)以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動詞后加es如：teach—teaches;wash—washes;go—goes;pass—passes;fix—fixes(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y變成I,再加es如：study—studies;carry—carries否定句：在do/does后加not疑問句：助動詞do/does提前Exercise1Steptwo人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的主格和賓格

單數(shù)復數(shù)

主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeWeus第二人稱YouYouYouYou第三人稱He/She/Ithim/her/ittheythem2.人稱代詞的用法1）人稱代詞的主格在句中充當主語Ilovemycountry.2)賓格在句中充當動詞、介詞的賓語或表語Idon’tknowher.--Whoisit?--It’sme.3)人稱代詞放在“動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語中間（名詞放在副詞前后均可）Tryon:試（衣服、鞋子）Pleasetrythesportsshoeson=PleasetryonthesportsshoesPleasetrythemon4)部分語境有特殊用法--DoesanyoneknowwhereTomlives?--Me(Ido若用主格，就得帶謂語動詞)3.Exercise2.《教材全解》P47學業(yè)水平演練一Stepthree表示時間的介詞at1)常用來表示在某點時間，即“在幾點幾分；在某一時刻”。如：

Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.

她通常早上６點起床。

2）at還可以用在atnight（在晚上），atlast（最后），atweekends（在周末）

atnoon（在中午）等固定短語中。3）用在年齡前ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.on用在具體的某一天或某一天的早中晚on1July;onSundaymorning2)用在星期前onSaturday3)用在特殊的節(jié)日前onChildren’sDayin1）in表示“在某一段時間”，如某年、某月、某個季節(jié).

in1998(在一九九八年)

inMarch(在三月),

insummer（在夏天）。

2）另外，在某一些固定短語中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：

inthemorning（在早晨/在上午）,

intheevening（在晚上）,intheday（在白天）,

inthemiddleoftheday（在一天的中間）。Stepfour頻率副詞常見的頻率副詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等重復程度Always—usually—often—sometimes—seldom—never在句中的位置一般情況下放在實意動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。Sometimes既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末Often在否定句中習慣上放在句末（notoften=seldom）4.Exercise3.StepFive特殊疑問句定義：以疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which等或when,where,why,how等開頭的疑問句。用法who對人提問what對活動或事物提問which對特指的人或物提問whose對所屬關(guān)系提問when對時間提問where對地點提問why對原因提問how對方式提問howmany(+可數(shù)名詞)/howmuch(+不可數(shù)名詞)對量提問10)howold對年齡提問11）howfar對距離提問12）howlong對長度和時間長短提問13）howoften對頻率提問14)howsoon問將來時間疑問詞的選擇及用語序疑問詞+一般疑問句Millieoftengoesswimminginsummer.ABCA.Whooftengoesswimminginsummer?B.WhatdoesMillieoftendoinsummer?C.WhendoesMillieoftengoswimming?疑問代詞用作主語時要用陳述語序ThebluepencilcaseisDaniel’s.ABA.WhichpencilcaseisDaniel’s?B.Whoseisthebluepencilcase?4.回答不能用“是”或“不是”回答，要用陳述句回答。--Whosepencilcaseisthat?--That’sMillie’s.5.語調(diào)：降調(diào)6.Exercise4StepSix可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞：無法用數(shù)目來計算的物質(zhì)名詞（物體地材質(zhì)和材料）和抽象名詞（表示狀態(tài)、品行、行為、感情等）。不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用單位量詞來表示aglassofmilk(其后謂語動詞用單數(shù))twoglassesofmilk（其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來表示的個體名詞和集體名詞（family,policed…）可數(shù)名詞前可以用定冠詞a,an以及基數(shù)詞one,two,three等次限定可數(shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式3)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：A：一般在名詞詞尾加s.清輔音后讀［s］eg.book-booksmap-mapslake-lakesdesk-desks濁輔音后讀［z］eg.pen-penslesson-lessonstable-tablesbag-bags元音后讀［z］eg.boy-boysplay-playsbanana-bananasB:以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,讀［iz］eg.bus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesdish—dishesC

:以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)變f或fe為v,加es,讀［vz］eg.Knife—kniveslife—liveshalf--halveswife—wivesleaf—leavesD:以輔音加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，變y為I加es,讀［z］eg.Family—familiescity—citiesstory—storiesuniversity—universitiesE:以元音加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，在詞尾加s,讀［z］eg.Play—playsboy—boystoy—toysguy—guysF:以o結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)加es,少數(shù)加s(有生命的加es,無生命的加s)Tomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesradio---radiosH:部分單詞單復數(shù)同形，讀音不變eg.Fish—fishsheep—sheepcattle—cattledeer-deerI:極少數(shù)單詞的不規(guī)則變化eg.Man—menchild—childrenperson—peopleJ:除人民幣外，美元、英鎊、歐元等都有復數(shù)形式eg.Adollar—twodollarsameter—twometersH:只有復數(shù)形式的名詞goods貨物glasses眼睛trousers褲子可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞出的修飾詞可修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞：some,manyfew,afew,alotof/lotsof可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞：some,much,little,alittle,alotof/lotsof既可作可數(shù)名詞有可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞aglass一個玻璃杯glass玻璃apaper一張紙paper紙（材質(zhì)）adress一條裙子dress女裝（統(tǒng)指）afish一條魚fish魚肉Exercise5《教材完全解讀》p108單選StepsevenTherebe句型1.Therebe+名詞是一個全部倒裝的句子，表示“…..地方有，……時間有”，謂語動詞要與其后的主語保持一致，“單is復are”Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearemanypensonthedesk.2.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句中。Therearen’t__________monkeysinthezoo.Arethere__________carrotsinthekitchen?Thereare_________applesonthetree.Some和any的區(qū)別：1）some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句中。2）在征求對方意見并希望得到肯定回答時，用someWouldyoulikehavesomemilk?3)any也可用于肯定句，通常與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，意為“任一的，任何的”MayIuseyourpencil?Anycolourwilldo.4)some修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，表示“某一”“某個”JimwillgotosomeplaceintheUSAforwinterholiday.吉姆將去美國的某一地方度寒假。3.變一般疑問句：be提前4.變否定句：be后加notSome要變anyThereisatableintheroom.Thereisnotatableistheroom.Isthereatableintheroom?Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Therearenotanybooksontheshelf.Arethereanybooksontheshelf?5.Therebe句型的就近原則There________amanandmanychildrenintheroom.There________manychildrenandamanintheroom.There________aboyandagirlintheboat.Exercise6.備注課堂作業(yè)鞏固練習Exercise1一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften

(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy

(be)inClassOne.3.We

(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.

they

(like)theWorldCup?5.What

theyoften

(do)onSaturdays?6.

yourparents

(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl

(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI

(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There

(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.She

(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.二、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

三.選擇填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.(A)doing(B)todo(C)todomy(D)domy2．It'stime______.(A)gotoschool(B)playgames(C)togohome(D)todomyhomeworks3．____you____theblackboard?Yes,Ican.(A)Can,clean(B)Am,cleaning(C)Are,cleaning(D)Do,clean4．______goandhelpher.(A)Let'sme(B)Let'sus(C)Let's(D)Let'sto翰林匯5．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.(A)theyare(B)theyhave(C)theydon't(D)theydo6．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating7.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.It’stime___________.A.getupB.getsupC.togetupD.getsup8.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave9.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t10.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,fromExercise2《教材全解》P47學業(yè)水平演練一Exercise3一．時間介詞()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmas(圣誕節(jié))and____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()9____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()10Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.withD.of()11.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in()12.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()14.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()15___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At()16.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()17.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on()18.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()19.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()20.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of二．頻率副詞1.(2009·沈陽中考)-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always4.(2009·江西中考)–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually9.(2009·阜康中考)-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never10.(2009·山西中考)–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost13.(2009·常州中考)-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even15.(2009·漳州中考)–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always19.(2008·攀枝花中考)Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes21.(2008·蕪湖中考)Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.alwaysExercise4一．單項選擇()1.---doyouusuallydoattheweekend?---Iusuallydosomecleaning.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()2.--doyouwatchTVeveryday?--Lessthananhour.A.WhenB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.Howoften()3.Benny,let’stalkabouthow_____youareandhowtokeep.A.health,fitB.healthy,fitC.health,healthD.healthy,health()4.---Howoftendoyouexercise?---.A.AweekB.OnceC.TwiceD.Onceaweek二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1．Itakeawalkeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)youtakeawalk?2．Hesleepsforaboutabouthourseverynight.(對劃線部分提問)heeverynight?3．I’dlikesomevegetables.(改為一般疑問句)youvegetables?4.Ioftenhavesomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.(對劃線部分提問)youoftenforbreakfast?5.Therearetwobottlesofwateronthetable.(對劃線部分提問)wateronthetable?Exercise5《教材完全解讀》p108單選Exercise6選擇題1．There_____aclockonthetable.a.is

b.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?a.

are

b.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.a.are/is

b.is/are

c.is/is

d.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

a.are

b.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensont