6BU2學(xué)霸筆記(語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)+語(yǔ)法試題) 譯林版三起

六下學(xué)霸筆記(語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)+語(yǔ)法試題)Unit2Goodhabits班級(jí)__________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)___________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always總是 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)never從不，永不 everyday每天 everyweek每周 everyyear每年everynight每晚 everymonth每個(gè)月everyTuesday每周四onMondays在周一3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamatallgirl.我是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女生。(2)行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：Theyplayfootballafterschool.他們放學(xué)后踢足球。注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)或單數(shù)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：HestudiesEnglishatschool.他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下，直接加-s。如：cook-cooks,play-plays,like-likes(2)一般來(lái)講，以s,x,sh,ch及o結(jié)尾，加-es。如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,fix-fixes(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es。如：study-studies,carry-carries,fly-flies(4)不規(guī)則變化。如：have-has5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句型變化(1)be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他。如：Mikeisnotathome.克在家里一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他？如：-Areyouastudent?你？-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.是，我是。/不，我不是的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：-Whatisthisonthetable?桌子上這是什么？-It'sapencilbox.它是一只鉛筆盒。(2)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如Idon'tlikegoingshopping.我不喜歡購(gòu)物當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Myfatherdoesn'toftensmokeathome.我爸爸不經(jīng)常在家煙。一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：-Doyouoftenhavedancinglessons?你常常有舞蹈課嗎？-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我有。/不，我沒(méi)有當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doeshegetuplateeveryday?他每天起床晚嗎？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，他起床晚。/不，他起床早。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?爸爸怎么去工作的？Whatdoyoudoatweekends?么？Whatdoeshelikedoing?喜么？程度副詞頻率由高到底：always>usually>often>sometimes>never通常來(lái)說(shuō)，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%,never表示0%。1.always是頻度最高的詞，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)，中間沒(méi)有間斷。意為“總是、一直”，其反義詞是never。如：Shealwayscomeslate.她總是遲到。2.usually意為“通常”，表示通常如此，很少例外。如Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?你通常在周末做什么？3.often意為“經(jīng)常，常?！保蝗鐄sually那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。如MyparentsoftentakemetothezooonSundays.我父母常在周日帶我去動(dòng)物園。4.sometimes意為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，中間常有間斷，頻率比often低。如：SometimestheyplayfootballonSundayafternoon.他們有時(shí)在周日下午踢足球。5.never意為“從來(lái)不，未曾”，表示動(dòng)作從不發(fā)生。如Tinaneverplayscomputergamesafterschool.蒂娜放學(xué)后從來(lái)不玩電腦游戲。whose的用法和常用的物主代詞1.whose用來(lái)詢問(wèn)東西是誰(shuí)的句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whose+名詞+be動(dòng)詞+代詞其回答為：It's/They're+物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞。如：-Whosebikeisthis?這是誰(shuí)的自行車？-It'shisbike.是他的自行車。-Whosebooksarethey?它們是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？-They'reHelen's(books).它們是海倫的（書(shū)）。2.主格、賓格和物主代詞主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù) 1我 me我 my我的第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we我們 us我們 our我們的第二人稱單數(shù) you你 you你 your你的稱第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) you你們 you你們 your你們的第三人稱單數(shù) he他 him他 his他的第三人稱單數(shù) she她 her她 her她的第三人稱單數(shù) it它 it它 its它的第三人稱單數(shù) they them their他們/她們/它們他們/她們/它們他們的/她們的/它們的3.物主代詞表示“...（人）的”，表所屬關(guān)系。其用法如下：(1)形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)用，其后一定要接名詞。如：myhabits我的習(xí)慣yourtoys你的玩具theirholidaysThisismycoat.這是我的外套。Thoseareyoursweaters.那些是你的毛衣。(2)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞之前。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英語(yǔ)書(shū)theirChinesefriends他們得語(yǔ)文書(shū)拓展試題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.go______________ 2.like_______________3.have________________4.play_____________ 5.want______________6.study________________7.buy______________ 8.teach______________ 9.make_________________10.catch____________11.stop_____________12.fly___________________13.guess____________14.wash____________15.do___________________二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I(物主代詞)__________2.he(賓格)____________3.you(復(fù)數(shù))____________4.whose(同音詞)________5.they(物主代詞)______6.your(主格)___________7.him(物主代詞)________8.it(復(fù)數(shù))____________9.she(物主代詞)_________三、翻譯詞組。1.她的書(shū)_______________________ 2.我的早飯_______________________3.它的名字_____________________ 4.我們的老師______________________5.他們的父母____________________ 6.你們的煙花_____________________7.誰(shuí)的生日_______________________ 8.你的火車_______________________9.我的蛋糕_______________________ 10.他的牙齒_______________________11.誰(shuí)的襪子_______________________12.它們的食物____________________四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.-What's___________(you)name?-___________(I)nameisNancy.2.Lookat____________(she)skirt.___________(it)ispretty.3.-What's____________(he)father'sjob?-____________(him)aworker.4.Thewomanintheblackskirtis___________(she)mother.5.Thechildoften_________(buy)breadandhoneyintheshop.6.I_________(be)ateacher.Doyouwant_________(be)ateacher?7.Whattime_________youraunt_________(get)up?8.We_________(be)fine.How_________(be)yourmother?9.Myunclesometimes_________(smoke)inthepublicplaces.10.David_________(read)Englishloudlyeverymorning.五、根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Hedoeshouseworkeveryweekend.(改為否定句)He_______________________houseworkeveryweekend.2.Iamagoodchild.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答)-______________________agoodchild?-No,_______________________.3.Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.(用he代替I改寫(xiě)句子)___________________________________footballwith___________friends?4.Thewomanismymother.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________mother____________thewoman?5.SuHaiandSuYangswimwell.(對(duì)畫(huà)部分提問(wèn))_______________________well?六、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.你在周末通常做什么？我通常做家庭作業(yè)。Whatdoyou__________doat____________?1____________domy______________.2.你的朋友經(jīng)常在晚上做什么？他經(jīng)?？措娨暋hat___________your______________________dointheevening?He_______________________TV.3.他總是上游泳課，有時(shí)候會(huì)在公園放風(fēng)箏。He___________hasa____________lesson.___________he_________kitesinthepark.4.他常常和他的家人在網(wǎng)上聊天He_______________________withhis___________onthe___________.5.冬天來(lái)了，邁克有時(shí)候會(huì)堆雪人。Winter___________.Mike___________makes_____________.6.她總是很晚睡覺(jué)，而且她從不早起。She_______________________tobed____________andshe_____________________up____________.拓展試題(教師版)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.go______goes____ 2.like___likes______3.have____has________4.play___plays______ 5.want______wants_____6.study___studies_________7.buy___buys________8.teach____teaches______ 9.make___makes_____10.catch____catches____11.stop___stops_____12.fly_____flies_______13.guess____guesses____14.wash___washes_____15.do___does_______二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I(物主代詞)___my_____2.he(賓格)___him______3.you(復(fù)數(shù))__you_______4.whose(同音詞)___who’s__5.they(物主代詞)__their_6.your(主格)__you_____7.him(物主代詞)__his__8.it(復(fù)數(shù))___they_____9.she(物主代詞)__her____三、翻譯詞組。1.她的書(shū)____herbook_______ 2.我的早飯____mybreakfast_______3.它的名字____itsname_____ 4.我們的老師___ourteacher______5.他們的父母___theirparents____ 6.你們的煙花___yourfireworks______7.誰(shuí)的生日____whosebirthday_____ 8.你的火車___yourtrain________9.我的蛋糕____mycake__________ 10.他的牙齒__histeeth_____11.誰(shuí)的襪子____whosesocks_______12.它們的食物___theirfood________四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.-What's___your____(you)name?-_____My___(I)nameisNancy.2.Lookat___her_______(she)skirt.____It_____(it)ispretty.3.-What's______his___(he)father'sjob?-_____He’s___(him)aworker.4.Thewomanintheblackskirtis____her_____(she)mother.5.Thechildoften___buys____(buy)breadandhoneyintheshop.6.I____am___(be)ateacher.Doyouwant___tobe____(be)ateacher?7.Whattime___does__youraunt__get____(get)up?8.We___are___(be)fine.How____is___(be)yourmother?9.Myunclesometimes___smokes____(smoke)inthepublicplaces.10.David_____reads__(read)Englishloudlyeverymorning.五、根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Hedoeshouseworkeveryweekend.(改為否定句)He____doesn’t_________do____houseworkeveryweekend.2.Iamagoodchild.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答)-____Are________you____agoodchild?-No,___I’m_______not_____.3.Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.(用he代替I改寫(xiě)句子)_____He_______plays______footballwith___his___