Unit9SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.行為;舉止n.behavior短語(yǔ):2.幫助擺脫(困境) helpout

3.商量;討論 talkover

4.基本生活技能 basiclifeskills

5.整理 tidyup

6.依靠;依賴(lài) dependon

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.有良好的生活習(xí)慣很重要。It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.2.鍛煉幫助青少年保持健康。Exercisinghelpsteenagerstostayhealthy.3.布朗先生告訴他們不要做什么?WhatdoesMrBrowntellthemnottodo?4.為了安全,你們需要非常小心。Youneedtobeverycarefulinordertobesafe.5.當(dāng)我們的父母不和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候,我們真的應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧我們自己。Wereallyshouldlearnhowtolookafterourselveswhenourparentsaren’twithus.核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1inorderto為了(1)inordertodosth.意為“為了做某事”,其否定形式為inordernottodosth.,意為“為了不做某事”。(2)inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“為了……”,其后常接表示目的的句子,相當(dāng)于sothat?？键c(diǎn)2dependon依賴(lài);取決于dependon意為“依賴(lài);取決于”,后接how或wh引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中可省略on。*Weshouldn’tdependsomuchonourparents.我們不應(yīng)該過(guò)多地依賴(lài)我們的父母。*Yoursuccessdepends(on)whetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功與否取決于你是否努力工作?？键c(diǎn)3Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstotalkproblemsoverwithsomeone.我認(rèn)為對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō),與人談?wù)搯?wèn)題是重要的。(1)本句是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示:在賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了固定句式:It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),形容詞作表語(yǔ),不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。(2)辨析介詞of與forIt’s+adj.+forsb.+(not)todosth.如果形容詞描述的是不定式的動(dòng)作,則形容詞后常用for,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等詞It’s+adj.+ofsb.+(not)todosth.如果形容詞描述的是人的感情或態(tài)度,則形容詞后應(yīng)用of,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等詞【對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①Tomgetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.(改為同義句)Tomgetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.②為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng),我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。InordertoachieveourChineseDream,wemuststudyhardandworkhard.考點(diǎn)2①(2021·瀘州中考)—Areyougoingtodoaparttimejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways______myparents.

A.turnon B.putonC.dependon D.eon【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你打算在空閑時(shí)間做兼職嗎?——是的。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依賴(lài)我的父母。turnon打開(kāi);puton穿上;dependon依靠;eon快點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“Areyougoingtodoaparttimejobinyourfreetime?”和“Yes.”可推斷,答話(huà)人認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該總是“依靠”父母。②(2021·煙臺(tái)中考)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想取決于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcanetrueornotdependsonhowhardyouwork.考點(diǎn)3①______isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He【解析】選A?？疾樾问街髡Z(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí),洗手對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。固定句式It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。②(2021·淮安中考改編)It’skindofyoutohelp(help)theoldcrosstheroad.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Jimcametotalkwithhisparentsabouthisbehavioratschool.2.Theboymisseshismotherverymuch.ShehasbeeninHangzhouonbusinessforaweek.3.MrWangtoldhisstudentsnottochat(聊天)withstrangersontheInternet.4.Lucyissoyoungthatshecan’tmakeherowndecision(s)(決定).5.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomebasic(基本的)lifeskills.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwasn’teasyformetounderstand(understand)theteacher.

2.Tomtriestoeathealthily(health).3.Inordertobe(be)safe,weshouldn’tgotherealone.

4.Heisthefirstonetoget(get)tothetopofthehill.

5.Hepreferredstaying(stay)athometogoing(go)out.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你應(yīng)該和你的父母協(xié)商那件事情。Youshouldtalkthethingoverwithyourparents.2.他經(jīng)常幫助我擺脫困境。Heoftenhelpsmeout.3.和別人分享你的想法是非常重要的。It’sveryimportanttoshareyourthoughtswithothers.4.為了取得好成績(jī),我們不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Inordertogetgoodgrades,wehavetostudyhard.5.他年齡太小,不能參軍。Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.【能力關(guān)】Ⅳ.閱讀理解Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbeeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunately,olderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided(避免).Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.1.______areformedlittlebylittle.

A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話(huà)可知答案。2.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto____.

A.badhabits B.goodhabitsC.children D.otherpersons【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段最后一句告訴我們:大人有時(shí)會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣毀掉。此句中的them指的就是前文所說(shuō)的badhabits。3.Generallyspeaking,it’sdifficultforone______andeasyforthem______whichshouldbeavoided.

A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits【解析】選B。一般常識(shí)題。人們常說(shuō):“學(xué)壞容易,學(xué)好難?！蔽恼碌谌我舱f(shuō)明了這個(gè)道理。4.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit’shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof可知,習(xí)慣一旦形成,很難改掉。所以,我們要十分注意習(xí)慣的形成。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymumalwayssaid,“3.Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedonfriendsasfamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”

Tobeagoodfriend,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(結(jié)論)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldl