2024年高考第三次模擬考試英語（新高考II卷02）（考試版）A4

2024年高考英語第三次模擬考試高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Attendawedding. B．Changeclothes. C．Goshopping.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inthestreet.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A．At1:00. B．At1:30. C．At2:00.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shome. B．Inaclothingshop. C．Inashoestore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料，回答第6、7題。】6．What’sthewomandoingnow?A．WaitingforAnn. B．Typingherpaper. C．Attendingaparty.7．Whosebirthdayisittoday?A．Mike’s. B．Mary’s. C．Ann’s.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacafe. B．Inapark. C．Inabookstore.9．Whatmainlymakesthemaninterestedinthebook?A．Itsthemes. B．Itscharacters. C．Itsauthor.8．Howmanymultiplechoicesremainunfinished?A．3. B．4. C．7.9．HowdidLindaperforminthefreeresponsequestions?A．Fairlywell. B．Justsoso. C．Quitebadly.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。】10．Howmanynewfriendsdidthemanmakeontheschoolbus?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．Whatdidtheartteacherdo?A．Heshowedhisdisappointment.B．Hepraisedmostofthestudents.C．Hepraisedthemanforhispaintinggift.12．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofhismathteacher?A．Veryserious. B．Verygood. C．Veryfunny.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．Whendidthespeakersmeetthelasttime?A．Lastyear. B．Adecadeago. C．AtAmanda’sgraduation.14．Whatdoesthemando?A．Heisadesigner. B．Heisalawyer. C．Heisawriter.15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InNewYork. B．InCalifornia. C．InArizona.16．Whattimeoftheyearisitnow?A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Summer.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】17．WhatdidMiltondo?A．Hecaughtathief.B．Hewenttoathemepark.C．Hetraveledacrossthecountry.18．WhathappenedonMonday?A．Somecarswerestolen.B．Arollercoasterstoppedworking.C．TheJohnsonfamilymovedtoNewYork.19．WhereisSixFlagslocated?A．InOrangeCounty. B．InUnionCity. C．InNewYork.20．Whatwillviewersseenext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aninterview. C．Aweatherreport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKnownas“theroofoftheworld”,theQinghaiTibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibetwhichmightsuityourdiscerningtraveltastewiththearrivalofspring.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchaBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnowcappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlessomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblackneckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpoche,LakeManasarovaattractsalargenumberofpilgrimsaswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.NanyiValleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandshroudedinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.21．WhatisspecialaboutthespringsceneryintheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A．Itispossibleforpeopletoseethedeepestcanyonintheworld.B．VisitorscangotothewaterPeachBlossomFairinMetogcounty.C．Agreatrangeofculturalheritagesitescanbeenjoyedinpleasantweather.D．Touristscanadmirecharmingflowersaswellasmountainscoveredwithsnow.22．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexploremoreaboutmedicine?A．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon B．LakeManasarovaC．NanyiValley D．Milincounty23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anacademicarticle.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Amarketingwebsite.BIstarteda“questionoftheday”sectioninafamilytextgroup.We’dtalkabouteverythingfrommoviestopolitics.ButdespiteseveralwarningsfromlovedonesthatsomeofmyresponseswerejudgmentalandthatIwastooquicktoattackanopinion,Iallbutkilledthatgrouptext.Ithadagood12peopleinit.We’dsharedlaughs,encouragement,andfunnymemes(表情包).Ittookonlyoneconversation—whichIwasinthemiddleof—toendit.IrealizedthatIhadaproblem.Themediumformyproblemisthesmartphone.Beforesmartphonesenabledinstantmunication,peopletalkedonthetelephone.Inperson,youcouldcutina“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”tocorrectamisunderstandingbeforeitgotoutofhand.Don’tgetmewrong:Iloveagoodgrouptext.ItmakesmefeelconnectedtopeopleinawaythatIjustcan’tseemtoanymore,nowthatIhaveawifeandkids.I’mlearning,butIhadarelapse(復發(fā))recently.Ijoinedanewtextgroup.Iintroducedmy“questionoftheday”feature.IfooledmyselfintothinkingthatIwasencouragingahealthydebateoncurrentevents.No.Othersinthegroupsawitasmetryingtoprovethatmywaywastherightway.ThenImadethemistakeofsharingsomepersonalinformationthatonefriendhadtoldmeduringaphoneconversation.Ithoughteveryoneknew.Thenthisfriendstartedreferringtomeasasnitch—nottermsofkindword.SoIaskedhimaboutit—inperson.That’swhenhetoldmeI’dsharedsensitiveinformationhehadn’ttoldanyoneelse.Iapologizedplentifullyandcameawayfromtheconversationmoredeterminedtoslowdownmytexts.Mynewresolveseemstobeworking.YoushouldbepleasedtoknowthatIhaveavoidedmakingafewpointsthatIwastempted(鼓動)tomakeinindividualandgrouptexts.Insomecases,Ididn’tevenrespond.Ihaven’tlostanymoreconnectionsbydoingthis.24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingjudgmentsonpolitics. B．Byrespondingtosometextmessages.C．Bypresentingapersonalexperience. D．Bystartingafunnyconversation.25．Whatproblemdoestheauthorhaveindigitalmunication?A．Ignoringtheneedtolistentoothers. B．Makingquickandsharpresponses.C．Failingtoexpresshimselftimely. D．Focusingontheissuesofhisown.26．Whywastheauthorattackedbyhisfriendinthetextgroup?A．Hegaveawaytheprivacyofhisfriend.B．Healwaysmademistakesoncurrentevents.C．Hemadeafoolofhimselfinchatting.D．Helikedenquiringpersonalinformation.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A．Hurrymakeswaste. B．Understandingeachotherisvital.C．Sometimesfastisjusttoofast. D．Trustisthebridgeofmunication.CWenormallythinkofbacteriaasourenemies.Buttheyaren’tallbad.Ourbodiesarefullofthemanditturnsoutwecan’tlivewithoutthem.Fromthemomentwe’reborn,weacquire,anddevelopaninternalecosystemofsymbioticbacteriaandothermicrobes(微生物)theyareinterdependentplayersinourbody.Infact,thereareroughlyasmanymicrobialcellsinourbodiesashumancells.Thismicrobialworldiscalledourmicrobiome(微生物組).Whilesomemicrobescanmakeusill,weneedourmicrobiometosurvive.bined,theyareeverybitasessentialasourheart,ourlungs,orourbrain.Mostofthemicrobiomeisfoundinourgut(腸道).Theyareessentialfordigestionandhelpregulatehormonesandboostourimmunesystem.Ahealthycollectionofmicrobesseemstobevitalforourwellbeing,protectingagainstsomeofthebiggesthealththreats.Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthymicrobiomemaybeacontributingfactorformanymondiseases.Ourmodernlifestyles,westerndietsandoveruseofantibioticsmightallbehavingaharmfuleffectonourinternalecology.Sohowdoyoudevelopahealthymicrobiomeinthegut?Well,itseemsthatthemorediverseyourmicrobialpopulationis,thebetter.Andthebestwaytoincreaseyourdiversityistoeatawiderangeofplantbasedfoods.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohaveatleast30plantbasedelementsintheirdieteveryweekhaveawiderrangeofbacteriaintheirgut,andthat’slinkedtobetterweightmanagement,betterheartheathandbettermentalhealth.Oneeasywaytoboostyournumbersistoaddateaspoonofmixedseedstoyourbreakfast.Theinfluenceofyourgutmicrobesgoesalotfurtherthanyoumightthink.Inthelast20years,we’velearnedthattheymunicateconstantlywiththebrain,perhapsevenhavingcontroloveryourmoodandemotions.28．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsymbioticinthefirstparagraph?A．Coexisting. B．Beneficial. C．Special. D．plicated.29．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Plantbaseddietsmakepeoplehealthier.B．Microbiomeismoreimportantthanourbrain.C．There'ssomelinkbetweenthediversityofbacteriaandhealth.D．Theoveruseofantibioticsleadstodistinctincreaseinmicrobiome.30．Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A．Examplesofgutmicrobes.B．Gutmicrobesandmentalwellingbeing.C．Interactionsofmicrobesinourbody.D．Waystoidentifybeneficialgutmicrobes.31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gutmicrobes:FightersinthebodyB．Themicrobiome:AcureofalldiseasesC．Gutmicrobes:ProtectorsofmentalhealthD．Themicrobiome:AcontributortoourhealthDEachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest—anareaaboutthesizeofIceland—becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld’sforestscoulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewoodlikeplantmaterialsinalab.Thismakesitpossibleto“grow”awoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsareculturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrientsandtwodifferenthormones.Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantunethephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshapethecellbasedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,theresearchersdehydratethematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencellsoflowerdensity,whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterialswithsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplantmaterialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwoodlikecharacteristics.What’smore,it’stobenotedthattheresearchprocessisabout100timesfasterthanthetimeittakesforatreetogrowtomaturity!Researchofthiskindisgroundbreaking.“Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofatechnology,”saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain.“Therealopportunityhereistobeatitsbestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeettherequirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto‘grow’anywoodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan’tachieve.”32．WhydoresearchersatMITconducttheresearch?A．Togrowmoretrees. B．Toprotectplantdiversity.C．Toreducetreelosses. D．Topredictforestdisappearance.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthelabresearch?A．Itstheoreticalbasis. B．Itskeyprocedures.C．Itsscientificevidence. D．Itsusualdifficulties.34．Whatdoesthefindingsuggestabouttheplantmaterials?A．Thehormonelevelsaffecttheirrigidity.B．Theyarebetterthannaturallygrownplants.C．Theircells’shapesmainlyrelyontheirdensity.D．Theirgrowthspeeddeterminestheircharacteristics.35．WhyistheresearchgroundbreakingaccordingtoBerenstain?A．Itusesnewbiologicalmaterialsinlabexperiments.B．Itrevolutionizesthewaytomakewoodenproducts.C．Itchallengestraditionalscientifictheoriesinforestry.D．Ithasasignificantimpactonworldwideplantgrowth.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(項目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2023,Muskreachedanoutstandinglandmark:hisspacepany,SpaceX,sentthefirstgroupoftravelerstoMars.Thissignificantevent41anewchapterinspacetravelandsparkedtheimaginationsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,encouragingafreshgenerationtodreambigandexplorethe42.InadditiontohisgroundbreakingworkatSpaceX,Muskhasalsomadealastingimpactinthefieldof43energy.Tesla,ledbyMusk,hasbeenattheforefrontofelectricvehicle44,drivingtheautomotiveindustrytowardsamoreenvironmentally45direction.Musk’sdedicationtopromoting46energythroughSolarCityhasalsobeeninstrumentalinreducingourrelianceonfossilfuelsandaddressingclimatechange.Musk’srelentlessdrivetoachieveambitiousgoals,suchascolonizingMarsandrevolutionizingtransportationwithhyperlooptechnology,showcasesthepowerofforwardthinking.Despitefacingobstaclesand47,Musk’sunwaveringmitmentandresiliencehave48hisventuresforward,highlightingtheimportanceofpersistencein49challenges.However,Musk’sjourneyhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Hisoutspokenpersonalityand50approachtobusinesshaveoftenledtodebateand51.Yet,itispreciselythis52tochallengethenormthathasenabledMusktopushboundariesandachieveremarkablefeats.Insummary,ElonMusk’sstoryservesasatestamenttothetransformativepotentialofhuman53andperseverance.HisvisionforthefutureextendsbeyondthelimitsofEarth,embracingaboldandambitious54forhumanity’sroleintheuniverse.Aswelookaheadtothefuture,letusdraw55fromMusk’sexampleanddaretodreamofabrighter,moreinnovativeworldforall.41．A．began B．erased C．marked D．closed42．A．past B．present C．unknown D．world43．A．disposable B．sustainable C．safe D．mechanical44．A．production B．development C．innovation D．destruction45．A．harmful B．friendly C．neutral D．indifferent46．A．renewable B．ideal C．effective D．inexpensive47．A．opportunities B．praises C．agreements D．criticism48．A．propelled B．impacted C．interrupted D．simplify49．A．hesitating B．persisting C．ignoring D．overing50．A．traditional B．cautious C．unconventional D．unwilling51．A．reluctance B．appreciation C．praises D．skepticism52．A．wish B．courage C．decision D．ability53．A．ingenuity B．genuineness C．diligence D．indifference54．A．plan B．day C．vision D．mission55．A．fear B．inspiration C．sadness D．excitement第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Forcenturies,globalizationwaslargelyshapedbythesea.WhileWesternnationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion(殖民擴張),landlockednationsweretrapped56acycleofpovertyOverthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative57(launch)tobreakthiscycleandisrecoveringtheeconomiesofinlandcountries—theBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”),58wasestablishedin2013.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterlandcountries,59(result)inincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofboomingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.Bytacklinginfrastructuredifferencesindevelopingcountries,60initiativeishelpingbreakobstaclesthathavelonglimitedtheirdevelopment.TheChinaLaosRailwayrealizes61theLaopeoplelongdreamedof—transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoalandlinkedcenter.Ithasalsofacilitatedthe62(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollution63(associate)withWesternindustrialization.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthreequartersofcountries64(global),substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30%oftheworld’spopulation.ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom65(it)helpisagainfortheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是晨光中學的李華，你的英國好友Peter最近給你來信，詢問你對自己未來職業(yè)的規(guī)劃。請你給他回信，內容要點包括：1.夢想中的職業(yè)；2.選擇此職業(yè)的原因；3.如何為實現(xiàn)夢想努力。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingwithhisfatheratSugarloafMo