高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀每日練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案19（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

閱讀理解每日練19IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatboxyou'regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraphI?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor2.WhydoesPeterhavetopletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.3.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.單詞梳理Para11.abroadadv.在國(guó)外2.carryv.攜帶3.packn.包，袋子4.lastv.持續(xù)5.inall總之6.harvestv.收獲7.implantv.移植8.patientn.病人9.atmost最多10.beconsciousof對(duì)…很在意Para211.tripn.短途旅行12.becaughtby被…困住（catchcaughtv.抓?。?3.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)14.pickup拿起15.bemeanttodosth打算做某事16.flytosp飛到某地17.arriveatsp到達(dá)某地18.flightn.航班19.urgentlyadv.迫切地，緊急地20.drop(dropped)v.掉落，扔下21.arrangev.安排22.planen.飛機(jī)23.throughadv.經(jīng)過(guò)，從中間穿過(guò)24.originallyadv.最初地25.schedulev.安排Para326.consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地，自覺(jué)地27.sbbeawarethat+句子某人意識(shí)到某事28.potentiallyadv.潛在地29.savev.拯救30.lifen.生命題目31.replacev.取代32.underlinedadj.被劃下劃線的33.providern.提供者34.deliverymann.遞送員35.collectorn.收集者36pletev.完成；adj.完全的37.within介詞，在…內(nèi)38.operationn.手術(shù)39.lastv.持續(xù)答案一.譯文我叫PeterHodes，是一個(gè)干細(xì)胞傳遞志愿者。自2012年3月以來(lái)，我做了89次這項(xiàng)工作，51次是在國(guó)外。我用我的小箱子來(lái)攜帶干細(xì)胞，我有42個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)槲业膬蓚€(gè)冰袋只能持續(xù)制冷42小時(shí)?？傊?，從捐獻(xiàn)者捐出干細(xì)胞到這些細(xì)胞可以植入病人時(shí)，最多維持72個(gè)小時(shí)。所以我總是很在意時(shí)間。去年的一次旅程中，我在美國(guó)遇到了颶風(fēng)。我在羅得島的普羅維登斯拿著干細(xì)胞，打算飛往華盛頓然后再回倫敦。但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)在普羅維登斯的前臺(tái)時(shí)，前臺(tái)的女士說(shuō)：“真的很抱歉，我有一些壞消息要告訴你——華盛頓沒(méi)有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上說(shuō)：“這個(gè)盒子里有一些患者急需的干細(xì)胞，拜托了，拜托你必須讓我回英國(guó)?！彼频袅怂惺虑椋才帕艘患苄⌒惋w機(jī)，為我改道經(jīng)紐瓦克回到了英國(guó)，甚至還比原計(jì)劃提前到達(dá)了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)傳遞工作，你意識(shí)到，你拿著的那個(gè)盒子給了拯救他人的生命的無(wú)限可能。1.下列哪一項(xiàng)可以代替第一段中劃線的單詞“courier”？A.供應(yīng)商B.送貨員C.收集者D.藥物醫(yī)生2.為什么Peter必須在42小時(shí)內(nèi)完成他的旅行？A.他不能離開(kāi)他的工作太久。B.捐贈(zèng)者只能等那么久。C.手術(shù)非常需要這個(gè)。D.冰不能再持續(xù)了。3.那個(gè)女人先把Peter送上哪一班飛機(jī)？A.去倫敦的B.去紐瓦克的C.到普羅維登斯的D.去華盛頓的二.解析1.B推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient”可以推測(cè)，“我”負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)間段是當(dāng)干細(xì)胞從捐獻(xiàn)者身體里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一個(gè)投遞員(deliveryman)。A項(xiàng)，意為“供應(yīng)商”，C項(xiàng)，意為“收集者”，D項(xiàng)，意為“藥物醫(yī)生”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast”可知，“我”有42小時(shí)來(lái)用“我”的小箱子攜帶干細(xì)胞因?yàn)椤拔摇庇袃蓚€(gè)冰袋，并且能持續(xù)制冷42小時(shí)。超過(guò)了42小時(shí)，冰袋就不會(huì)再持續(xù)維持低溫了。故正確答案為D。3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“reroutedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled”可知，在“我”說(shuō)了“我”的處境以后，值機(jī)柜臺(tái)的服務(wù)人員安排了一架小飛機(jī)并為“我”改道經(jīng)過(guò)Newark并返回英國(guó)。所以Peter首先到達(dá)Newark。故正確答案為B。單詞梳理Para11.abroad2.carry3.pack4.last5.inall6.harvest7.implant8.patient9.atmost10.beconsciousofPara211.trip12.becaughtby（catchcaught）13.hurricane14.pickup15.bemeanttodosth16.flytosp17.arriveatsp18.flight19.urgently20.drop(dropped)21.arrange22.plane23.through24.originally25.schedulePara326.consciously27.sbbeawarethat+句子28.potentially29.save30.life