高二下學(xué)期英語階段性閱讀理解魔法帶練(13)講義

【passage22】①ForCruz,whogrewupinPeru'smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.②There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity'spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupEIMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.③AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.④Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.⑤However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytoebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn'teverywhere.【素材來源：湖北省荊門市20232024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題】79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ.B.Adjust.C.Design.D.Study.80.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.81.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts.B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation.D.Climateconditions.82.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential【魔法帶練】串聯(lián)題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?What'sthebesttitleforthetext?主題詞歸納：thebiggestchallenge,theuseoffogcatchers.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?在第二段中劃線的“deploy”可能是什么意思?A.Employ.雇傭/應(yīng)用B.Adjust.調(diào)整C.Design.設(shè)計(jì)D.Study.學(xué)習(xí)/研究領(lǐng)域詞同義替換：deploy=provide/install=employ應(yīng)用②There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity'spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupEIMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.他的想法是將他在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)到的方法大規(guī)模應(yīng)用，為最需要的人提供免費(fèi)的、獨(dú)立來源的、容易獲得的水。他開始安裝上世紀(jì)80年代開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)除霧器模型(安裝)。80.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?第三段主要講了什么?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.克魯茲安裝捕霧器的原因。B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.建造運(yùn)河系統(tǒng)的困難。C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.除霧器的安裝和好處。（具象化同義替換）D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.克魯茲獲得了修建運(yùn)河系統(tǒng)的靈感③AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.它們就是所謂的“除霧器”。網(wǎng)狀裝置由高密度拉舍爾聚乙烯制成，跨度為幾米，排列在薄霧丘的頂部，并通過通往存儲(chǔ)容器的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來。那里的40個(gè)捕霧器為180個(gè)家庭提供了足夠的水，無論是洗澡、清潔、飲用還是在小塊花園里灌溉莊稼。81.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?使用除霧器最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么?A.Highcosts.成本高B.Publicopposition.公眾反對(duì)聲音大C.Spacelimitation.空間受限（文中提到需要空間，過度推斷，排除）D.Climateconditions.氣候條件考察的是句間的特指行文邏輯，讀文章時(shí)候尤其注意especially,particularly,fortunately,Crucially這一類信號(hào)詞，這類詞往往后接答案句?、軭owever,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytoebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn'teverywhere.最關(guān)鍵的是，需要適當(dāng)?shù)臍夂驐l件。霧不是無處不在。What'sthebesttitleforthetext?這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWater城市地區(qū):爭(zhēng)取充足水資源的斗爭(zhēng)B.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeru秘魯?shù)膭?chuàng)新水收集技術(shù)C.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutions全球水危機(jī)和可能的解決方案D.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential除霧器:具有全球潛力的局部解決方案同義替換：aroundtheworld=global④Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.支持者認(rèn)為，除霧器有潛力在不斷挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中改善世界各地社區(qū)的供水。GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.【逐句翻譯】第一段：ForCruz,whogrewupinPeru'smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾cruz對(duì)于在秘魯庫斯科山區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的克魯茲來說，霧代表著一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.小時(shí)候，他每天都要徒步一個(gè)多小時(shí)，翻山越嶺，到最近的水源取水。Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到，在雨季，水滴會(huì)聚集在香蕉樹的大葉子上。Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.所以有一天，他和他的父親試圖用樹葉來建造一個(gè)運(yùn)河系統(tǒng)來收集水，結(jié)果成功了。Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.但后來，他在25歲時(shí)搬到了利馬第二段There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupply//thatsomeofthecity'spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupEIMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：shockedby..過去分詞作定語修飾cruz;that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾watersupply句意：在那里，一些城市最貧窮的居民面臨著水資源短缺和昂貴的供水，克魯茲感到震驚，于2005年在阿瓜成立了“秘魯運(yùn)動(dòng)”組織。【真題必考詞匯】Setup建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立;安排;建立；豎起;安裝，調(diào)試，架設(shè)（設(shè)備等）;誣陷；栽贓Taziefwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.泰哲夫在火山猛烈爆發(fā)的時(shí)候,終于設(shè)法在離火山很近的地方搭起了帳蓬.Theideawastodeploythemethod(that)helearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾themethod;which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theidea;who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those句意：他的想法是把他在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)到的方法推廣到更大的范圍，為最需要的人提供免費(fèi)的、獨(dú)立來源的、容易獲得的水。【真題必考詞匯】Onascale按固定差價(jià)Thedigitaldevicecanhelpusrecoverthewatersupplyonalargescale.數(shù)字設(shè)備可以幫助我們大規(guī)模地恢復(fù)供水。Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：developed過去分詞作定語修飾fogcatchermodel句意：他開始安裝上世紀(jì)80年代開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)捕霧器模型(安裝)。第三段：AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾largestructures句意：在洛斯特雷斯米拉多雷斯的最高點(diǎn)，有一組奇怪的大型建筑，就像天空中的艦隊(duì)。Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.它們就是所謂的“捕霧器”。Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：madeof過去分詞作定語修飾netteddevices；that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾tubes句意：網(wǎng)狀裝置由高密度拉舍爾聚乙烯制成，跨度為幾米，排列在薄霧丘的頂部，并通過通往存儲(chǔ)容器的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來。The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句意：那里的40個(gè)捕霧器為180個(gè)家庭提供了足夠的水，無論是洗澡、清潔、飲用還是在小塊花園里灌溉莊稼。第四段：Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：支持者認(rèn)為，捕霧器有潛力在不斷挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中改善世界各地社區(qū)的供水。GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”德國(guó)研究人員Lummerich說:“它們很便宜，很容易建造?！盜naworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：searchingfor...過去分詞作定語修飾aworld;itis...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句句意：在一個(gè)尋找供水系統(tǒng)的世界里，它是一個(gè)重要的拼圖，可以在當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)生根本性的影響。第五段：However,therearesomeissues.然而，也存在一些問題。Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytoebyincities,letalo