15選擇性必修一Unit3Theartofpainting背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修一Unit3Theartofpainting知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________________vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神2.__________________n.十年，十年期3.__________________adv.主要地，一般地4.__________________vt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)n.陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示5.__________________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的6.__________________n.陰影部分；色度；陰涼處7.__________________vt.開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢(qián)8.__________________adj.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的9.__________________n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟10.__________________vi.&vt.蜿蜒，遷回；上發(fā)條；纏繞11.__________________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航n.帆；乘船航行12.__________________adj.顯而易見(jiàn)，明白易懂，顯然13.__________________adj.細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的14.__________________n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&.wt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕15.__________________vt.推翻，打倒n.推翻，打倒16.__________________adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的17.__________________n.經(jīng)歷，事業(yè)；生涯，職業(yè)答案：1.wander2.decade3.mostly4.display5.worthy6.shade7.wage8.raw9.insight10.wind11.sail12.apparent二、用核心詞匯1.neighbourn.鄰居→___________________adj.鄰近的；接壤的→.___________________n.街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方2.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打→__________________adj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的3.liberatev.解放，使自由，釋放→_____________________adj.被解放的；被釋放的→_______________n.解放，擺脫4.opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→___________________adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→___________________n.反對(duì)，相反，敵對(duì)5.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→__________________n.雇主→________________n.雇員→________________n.雇傭；工作，職業(yè)→_____________adj.失業(yè)的→___________n.失業(yè)6.realadj.真的，真正的→________________adv.真正地→________________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→________________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的→________________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)7.essencen.本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油→_______________adj.必要的，本質(zhì)的→_________________adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上；本來(lái)8.bathn.洗澡；沐浴→_________________vt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里);用水清洗9.arrangev.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備→________________n.布置；整理→_________________adj.安排的10.ambitionn.雄心；野心→________________adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→________________adv.雄心勃勃地；熱切地；勁頭十足地11.inspectvt.檢查；視察→_________________n.檢查，查看，審視；視察→_________________n.檢查員，巡視員12.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸→_________________adj.暴露的；無(wú)遮蔽的→_________________n.暴露；揭露13.politicsn.政治(學(xué))→________________adj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的→________________n.政治家高答案：1.neighbouring;neighbourhood2.striking3.liberated;liberation4.opposed;opposition5.employer;employee;employment;unemployed;unemployment6.really;reality;realistic;realize7.essential;essentially8.bathe9.arrangement;arranged10.ambitious;ambitiously11.inspection;inspector12.exposed;exposure13.political;politician【語(yǔ)境活用】1.Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsof________________,sothegovernmentandthe_________________shouldpaymoreattentiontothe________________.(employ)2.Robertisavery______________manandoneofhis________________istotravelintheAntarctic.(ambition)3.It's________________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th,sowemustmake________________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)4.Thedoctortellsmenotto________________myskininthehotsuninsummer,becausethe________________tothesunlightcanhurtmyskin,soIdon'tmakemyself________________tothesunlightinsummer.(expose)5.In________________life,ifyourespect________________and________________workhard,youareboundto________________yourdream.(real)6.Theyplannedtomarchonand________________thecity.Only________________canfreethepeopletherefromtheirsufferings.(liberate)答案：1.unemployment;employers;employment2.ambitious;ambitions3.arranged;arrangements4.expose;exposure;exposed5.real;reality;really;realize6.liberate;liberation三、記高頻詞匯1.strikevt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打背詞條用法bestruckby.被……打動(dòng)/迷住Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然想起……oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心eouton/goonstrike舉行罷工背寫(xiě)作佳句①Thegirlmadeanoutstandingspeech,bywhichwewerealldeeplystruck.這個(gè)女孩的演講非常出色，我們深受感動(dòng)。②StruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.被西湖的美迷住了，我們停下腳步欣賞這美麗的景色。2.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的背詞條用法(1)beopposedto(one's)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事beopposedtosth.反對(duì)某事(2)oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人/某人做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①Peoplearestronglyopposedtoviolenceandbullyingoncampusinanyshapeorform.人們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)任何形式的校園暴力和霸凌。②Theyopposedbuildingthenewhotelbecauseitwillbeharmfultothelocalenvironment.他們反對(duì)建新旅館，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。3.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用背詞條用法employsb.as...雇用某人任……(職位)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.]忙于(做)某事；從事于(做)某事beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；從事于(做)某事背寫(xiě)作佳句Shewasemployedinwateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.→Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.→Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。4.arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備背詞條用法arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某活動(dòng)安排好某事arrangetodosth安排做某事(2)makearrangementsfor為……做安排背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)Foryourvisithere,wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities.為了您的來(lái)訪，我們已經(jīng)安排了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ourmonitorarrangedforsomeofustopickfruit,andtheotherstopackupthefruit我們的班長(zhǎng)安排我們中的一些人摘水果，其余的人打包水果。5.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸背詞條用法(1)expose.to..使……接觸……exposeoneselfto..使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedte遭受到；(使)接觸到背寫(xiě)作佳句①Weshouldexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化。②(2020·全國(guó)卷I)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程師們還試圖開(kāi)發(fā)一種開(kāi)關(guān)，當(dāng)暴露在日光下時(shí)，這種開(kāi)關(guān)會(huì)使光暈褪色。6.declinen.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕背詞條用法(1)fall/gointo(a)decline陷入衰退indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路(2)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①Andotherresearchershavearguedtherearedecadestogobeforeoilproductiongoes/fallsintodecline.而其他研究人員認(rèn)為，石油產(chǎn)量在下降之前，還有幾十年的時(shí)間。②Heisstilloneoftheworld'smostpopulargolfers,buthisskillisindecline/onthedecline.他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技在衰退。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._______________________給某人留下深刻的印象 2._______________________在近處，很近地3._______________________與……一起 4._______________________(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于5._______________________導(dǎo)致，造成 6._____________________巧妙地利用/新奇地運(yùn)用……7._______________________可以自由地利用/使用 8._______________________撿起，拾起，拿起9._______________________各行各業(yè)，社會(huì)各界 10._______________________忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事11._______________________幸虧，由于 12._____________________乍一看，初看時(shí)；初次見(jiàn)到13._______________________碰撞某物，撞擊某物 14._______________________暗示某事，預(yù)示某事15._______________________在下降 16._______________________歸因于17._______________________憑自身的資格(或努力) 18._______________________完好無(wú)損19._______________________充分說(shuō)明，清楚表明答案：1.leave/makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.2.upclose3.alongwith4.asopposedto5.resultin6.playwith7.havefreeaccessto8.pickup9.allwalksoflife10.goaboutsth.11.thanksto12.atfirstsight13.crashintosth.14.pointtosth.15.indecline16.bedownto17.inone'sownright18.inonepiece19.speakvolumesabout短語(yǔ)活用1.alongwith與……一起；除了……以外(還)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)aswell也；又；還togetherwith和……一起aswellas既……又……;除……之外(也);此外notonly...butalso...不但……而且……背寫(xiě)作佳句①Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的創(chuàng)意作品以外，你還需要提交一份報(bào)告，解釋你是如何想到這個(gè)想法的，以及你使用了哪些材料。②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Alltheteachersandstudents,aswellassomeparentrepresentatives,willattendit.所有的老師和學(xué)生以及一些家長(zhǎng)代表將出席。2.resultin導(dǎo)致，造成背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...作為……的結(jié)果背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2020·天津高考)Personally,onlinelearningresultsinmoremotivationtolearning,becausesomanylearningmaterialsareavailable.就我個(gè)人而言，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)可以帶來(lái)更多的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力，因?yàn)橛泻芏鄬W(xué)習(xí)材料可用。②Asaresult,itcanmakeyoumorelikelytoachievesuccessinlife.因此，它能讓你在人生中更有可能獲得成功。3.pickup拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接；收聽(tīng)到；好轉(zhuǎn)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解pickoff摘去pickover精挑細(xì)選背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.在巴黎的第一個(gè)早晨，我繞過(guò)街角到食品市場(chǎng)去買(mǎi)些雜貨。②(2021·浙江6月高考)However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.然而，我的孩子們放學(xué)后想做的事情是拿起一個(gè)屏幕——任何屏幕——然后盯著它看幾個(gè)小時(shí)。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.AftertheWarof_______________(解放),peoplelivedapeacefullife.2.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeing_______________(展出)intheassemblyhall.3.Nancywas_______________(閑逛)aimlesslyalongtheintertwiningroadsandfootpathswhenIsawher.4.Weneedtouseour______________(未經(jīng)加工的)materialsinthebestpossibleway,otherwisetheywillbesoonusedup.5.Tomysurprise,Iinvitedhimtodine,buthe_______________(謝絕)myinvitationwiththanks.6.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wideedgedhatsprovide_______________(陰涼處)fromthesun.7.Accordingtothenewpolicy,thereareextrabenefitsforpeopleonlow_______________(工資).Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2021·金國(guó)甲卷)Takeaview,theLandscapePhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers._______________2.(2020·江蘇高考)Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthateswithhumor._______________3.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm._______________4.(2020·天津高考)Studyinghistorycangiveusinsightintowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow._______________5.Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell._______________6.(熟詞生義)(2020·新高考金國(guó)卷)People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage._______________7.(熟詞生義)ThepoliticianclaimedthataPresscampaignwasbeingwagedagainsthim._______________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Variousbrandsofwatchesarenow_______________displayintheshopwindows.2.Theboyfell,_______________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.3.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomen________________(employ).4.Atthatmoment,theysawapennilessyoungman_______________(wander)onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.5.Hardworkis________________(essence)forastudent'sacademicsuccess.6._______________(apparent)theboywashidingsomethingfromus.7.Afewofhisstampsarerecognizedasthe_______________(rare)onesandheislikelytoberich.IV.選詞填空asopposedto,bestruckby,upclose,atfirstsight,resultin,takeup,allwalksoflife,beworthyof,pickup1.Hewill_______________hispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.2.Heisathletic_______________hisdeskmate,whoisveryquiet.3.Thereisnodoubtthatthebestprizeinlifeistheopportunitytodedicatetoacareerthat_______________dedication.4.Toobservesealife_______________,peoplehavemadedifferentkindsofspecialequipment.5.Ifleftuntreated,theillnesswilleventually_______________blindness.6.Thevisitors_______________thecity'sbeautyimmediatelytheyarrivedthere.7.He_______________hiscapfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.8.YouandIfeellikeoldfriends_______________andaredestinedtobeverygoodcooperativepartners.9.Ourlocalgovernmentreceivedmanylettersofcongratulationsfrom_______________.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Theyfeedmainlyoninsectsandsmallreptiles,butalsoeatfishandfrogs._______________②ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyhomeworkathome._______________③Mostofhispaintingswillbeshowninthemeetinghallthisweekend._______________④Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,attheexactmoment,shewalkedin._______________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)pickoutVSpickup①He_______________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.②Helookedatthephotoand_______________thefaceofhisoldfriend.(2)resultinVSresultfrom①Errorsintheorywillinevitably_______________failuresinpractice.②Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout_______________moreandmorepollution.(3)atfirstsightVSatthesightof①________________herappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.②_______________itresemblesatraditionalvillage,setamongwelltendedgardens.VI.完成句子1._________