05必修二Unit1Lightscameraaction!背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞l.________________n.因素，要素2.________________n.信封3.________________vt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上4.________________n.8ot.&vi.幫助；援助5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理6.________________vt.保證，確保7.________________n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予8.________________n.觀眾，聽(tīng)眾9.________________prep.向，朝10.________________n.藥物，療法；治療vt.治好11.________________adv.最后，終于12._________________prep.即使，盡管13.________________n.事件；活動(dòng)14.________________vi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞n.海浪；大量涌現(xiàn)15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回憶起答案：1.factor2.envelope3.attach4.aid5.approach6.ensure7.award8.audience9.onto10.cure11.eventually12.despite13.event14.wave15.recall二、用核心詞匯1.typen.類型，種類w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字員2edyn.喜劇片，喜劇→_________________n.喜劇演員3.documentn.文件→____________n.紀(jì)錄片，紀(jì)實(shí)節(jié)目adj.文件的；紀(jì)錄的4.horrorn.恐怖電影(或故事等);震驚，恐懼→________________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的5.romancen.愛(ài)情故事；浪漫史；愛(ài)情→________________adj.浪漫的；關(guān)于愛(ài)情的6.actualadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→________________adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上7.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；短時(shí)間的→________________adv.簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)要地8.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的→_________________adj.不熟悉的9.frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→________________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)?！鷂________________n.頻率10.ableadj.能，能夠；有才能的→________________vt.使能夠，使可行11.prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡→________________n.偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)12.createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建→_______________adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→_____________n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建13.revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→________________n.修訂，修改；復(fù)習(xí)14.historyn.歷史→________________n.史學(xué)工作者，歷史學(xué)家15.lecturen.講座，演講；教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥vi.開(kāi)講座，講課vt.指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥→________________n.(大學(xué)的)講師16.performvi.表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者17.locatevt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________n.外景拍攝地；地方，地點(diǎn)→______________adj.位于，坐落在18.adaptw.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)→_________________n.適應(yīng)(性);改編本→__________adj.可適應(yīng)的19.regardwt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；問(wèn)候→_________________adv.不管；不顧→________________prep.關(guān)于，至于20.solvevt.解決；解答→_________________n.解決方法，處理手段；答案21.narrowadj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，縮小→_________________adv.勉強(qiáng)地22.remendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議→________________n.推薦：建議23.personaladj.個(gè)人的→________________n.性格，個(gè)性；氣質(zhì)→____________adv.就個(gè)人而言24.majoradj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多數(shù)→________________adj.較小的；次要的→__________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)25.recollectvt.&.vi.記起，回憶起→________________n.記起，回憶答案：1.typical;typist2edian3.documentary4.horrible5.romantic6.actually7.briefly8.unfamiliar9.frequently;frequency10.enable11.preference12.creative;creation13.revision14.historian15.lecturer16.performance;performer17.location;located18.adaptation;adaptable19.regards;regardless;regarding20.solution21.narrowly22.remendation23.personality;personally24.majority;minor;minority25.recollection【語(yǔ)境活用】1.________________goingoutonadatemayresultin________________absencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewithstudents'studies.(frequent)2.Theheadmasterhasa________________thathe________________overseasChinesestudentsandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)3.BernersLeeisa________________man,whohas________________WorldWideWeb.His________________isofgreatusetous.(create)4.Thedoctor________________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis________________andpraisedhimasareal________________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)5.Ournewofficeis________________withinthecentreofthetown,andthe________________isconvenientforme.(locate)6.Threeofhisnovelshavebeen________________forTVsandthisisascreen________________.(adapt)答案：1.Frequently;frequent2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creation4.performed;performance;performer5.located;location6.adapted;adaptation三、記高頻詞匯1.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的背詞條用法sb.be/bee/getfamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物sth.be/bee/getfamiliartosb.某物為某人所熟悉背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)IbelievetheexhibitionwillmakeyoumorefamiliarwiththeartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.我相信這次展覽會(huì)讓你更加熟悉中國(guó)國(guó)畫藝術(shù)。②HetalkedofChinesecultureasifitwasmorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他談起中國(guó)文化時(shí)似乎比對(duì)他自己的文化還要熟悉。2.attachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上背詞條用法(1)attachimportance/significance/valueto..認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值attach...to...把……固定/附在……上(to為介詞)(2)beattachedto附屬于；依戀背寫作佳句①Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中國(guó)人非常重視在正式宴會(huì)上的座次順序。②AsfarasIknow,thehospitalisattachedtoafamousuniversity.據(jù)我所知，這家醫(yī)院隸屬于一所著名的大學(xué)。3.prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡；更愿意背詞條用法(1)prefer..to…喜歡……多于……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)背寫作佳句①(2019·江蘇高考)SuHuapreferstheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress.蘇華喜歡校服多于喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝。②Ipreferexercisingoutsideregularlytostayingathomeallthetime.我更喜歡經(jīng)常在外面鍛煉，而不是一直待在家里。4.approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理背詞條用法(1)approachsb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物beapproaching臨近，靠近(2)attheapproachof...(=with+n.+approaching)在快到……的時(shí)候makeapproachto...設(shè)法接近……anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Attheapproachofthe10thAnniversaryofYouth/Withthe10thAnniversaryofYouthapproaching,Iwanttosharemyreadingexperience.在Youth十周年即將來(lái)臨之際，我想與大家分享我的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Hisnewbookpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.他的新書提出了外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的新方法。5.awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予背詞條用法(1)win/receive/getanawardfor..因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.for...因……頒獎(jiǎng)給某人背寫作佳句①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.無(wú)論誰(shuí)獲得自行車比賽的第一名都會(huì)被授予金牌。②Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhisachievementsoverthepastyear.他受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這是對(duì)他過(guò)去一年的成績(jī)的肯定。6.adaptvt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)背詞條用法adapt..for..把……改編成……adapt...from..根據(jù)……改編……adaptto適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to使(某人)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplayrecently.最近，我和同學(xué)們把英語(yǔ)課本上的一個(gè)故事改編成了一部短劇。②Broughtupinasmallmountainvillage,hefounditquitedifficulttoadapthimselftothecitylife.他在一個(gè)小山村被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，覺(jué)得很難適應(yīng)城市生活。7.regardvt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，問(wèn)候背詞條用法(1)regard...as...把……看作……(2)have/showregardforsb.對(duì)某人表示尊重/尊敬give/sendone’sregardstosb向某人問(wèn)好give/sendsbone’sregards向某人問(wèn)好背寫作佳句①(2021·天津高考)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisregardedasaworldfamousplaceofinterestwithitsmanymultilevelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.九寨溝國(guó)家公園以其眾多多層次的瀑布和五彩繽紛的湖泊被視為世界著名的名勝。②(2021·浙江1月高考)Pleaseallowmetosendthebestregardsandgenuinegreetingsonbehalfofourschool.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們學(xué)校送上美好祝愿和真誠(chéng)的問(wèn)候。8.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的背詞條用法betypicalof是……的典型；是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向做某事背寫作佳句①AsfarasIamconcerned,theWeChatistypicalofinformationtechnology,butitneedstobeusedwithcare.就我而言，微信是典型的信息技術(shù)，但它需要被小心使用。②ItistypicalofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere'sworktobedone!正好有工作要做的時(shí)候，鮑勃一向玩消失!9.despiteprep.即使，盡管背詞條用法despite+n./doingsth.despitethefactthat+從句背寫作佳句①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)DespitethebenefitsfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningcanbedifficultforsomestudentswholackselfcontrolandselfdiscipline.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展帶來(lái)了好處，但對(duì)于一些缺乏自控和自律的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在線學(xué)習(xí)可能很困難。②Despitethefactthatitwasraining,shestillwentouthurriedly.盡管天下著雨，她還是匆匆地出去了。10.majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究背詞條用法(1)majorin…主修……;以……為專業(yè)(2)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority占多數(shù)(3)inthe/aminority占少數(shù)背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷I)Infact,heencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.事實(shí)上，他鼓勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)，成為中國(guó)與世界之間的橋梁。②(2015·浙江高考)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄自己的觀點(diǎn)而尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._______________________大量的 2._______________________在后臺(tái)，在幕后3._______________________首先 4._______________________吸引某人的注意力5._______________________認(rèn)為……十分重要 6._______________________有助于；捐獻(xiàn)7._______________________更不用說(shuō)，且不說(shuō) 8._______________________恰當(dāng)處理(某人或某事)9._______________________除……以外(還) 10._______________________履行承諾11._______________________以……為根據(jù) 12._______________________停車，停止13._______________________一起來(lái) 14._______________________搭乘(車)15._______________________走上前去 16._______________________環(huán)顧四周17._______________________挪開(kāi) 18._______________________搖頭答案：1.ahugeamountof2.behindthescenes3.tobeginwith4.drawone'sattention5.attachgreatimportanceto6.contributeto7.nottomention8.dojusticeto9.inadditionto10.performone'spromisell.bebasedon12.pullup13ealong14.takerides15.stepup16.lookaround17.moveover18.shakeone'shead短語(yǔ)活用1.inadditionto除……以外(還)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)inadditionto=besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……以外(還)(2)inaddition=besides/furthermore/what'smore除此之外，另外背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Inadditiontoexcitingnews,IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstories.除了令人興奮的新聞外，我還對(duì)青少年專欄著迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感動(dòng)。②(2021·天津高考)Inaddition,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.另外，行走在自然保護(hù)區(qū)，你有機(jī)會(huì)看到像大熊貓、金絲猴這樣的珍稀動(dòng)物。2.nottomention更不用說(shuō)，且不說(shuō)；更談不上背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)atthementionof提起；提到Don'tmentionit.不要客氣/不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系。makenomentionof沒(méi)有提到背寫作佳句①Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,nottomentionsuchaneasyproblem.這個(gè)男孩擅長(zhǎng)高等數(shù)學(xué)，更不用說(shuō)這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題了。②Atthementionofthis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhatIexperiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool.一提到這一點(diǎn)，我就忍不住想起我上高中時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。3.behindthescenes在后臺(tái)，在幕后背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)notsb.'sscene不對(duì)某人的路子；不合某人的胃口setthescene(forsth.)為……做好準(zhǔn)備(或鋪平道路);(向……)介紹背景背寫作佳句①Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.學(xué)生可以跑到后臺(tái)，去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來(lái)的。②Thefirstpartoftheprogrammewasjustsettingthescene.節(jié)目的第一部分不過(guò)是介紹背景而已。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫1.Theoldphotoshelpedme_______________(回憶起)thedaysthatIwouldhaveforgottenotherwise.2.The_______________(事件)hasincreasedpublicawarenessofworldhunger.3.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent_______________(性格).4.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooftendovoluntaryworkinthelocalmunityhasbeen_______________(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))bythegovernment.5.It'snecessaryto_______________(復(fù)習(xí))afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.6.Avarietyof_______________(解決方法)havebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.7.Onlywhenyouhavebeen_______________(熟悉的)withtheplanwillyoubeabletocarryitout.8.Peaceanddevelopmentaretwo_______________(主要的)issuesintheworldtoday.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkacrossgrasslandcoveredwithfallenleavesthatmirrorthefeelingsofthecharacters._________________2.Don'trefertoyournotestoooftenwhenyougiveaspeech,oryouwillleaveapoorimpressionontheaudience.____________________3.(2021·天律高考)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.____________________4.Don'tforgettoattacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.____________________5.(熟詞生義)Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.____________________6.(熟詞生義)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?____________________7.(熟詞生義)(2021·浙江6月高考)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.____________________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout_______________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.2.Ifyoutravel_______________(frequent),findanagencythatwillchangeoneforeigncurrencydirectlyintoanother.3.Thesatellite_______________(able)ustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.4.Teachersshouldaimtobuildasupportive,_______________(create)environmentforstudentstodothiswork.5.Ihavea_______________(horror)suspicionthatwe'veetothewrongstation.6.Hisfatherwasa_______________(history)ofrepute,whosespecialitywasthehistoryofGermany.7.Theyareintroducingnewmeasuresto_______________(sure)thesmoothrunningofthebusiness.8.Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits_______________(locate).IV.選詞填空alltheway,beregardedas,adaptto,inspiteof,nottomention,contributeto,notanymore,inadditionto1.Tibet____________________oneofthemostmysteriousplacesoftheworld.2.Ididlikethatkindofshoeslastyear,but____________________now.They'reoutofstyle.3.Wedrove____________________tothebeach,justforfun.4.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonhumans'health,____________________thedamagetotheenvironment.5.Toremainpetitive,thepanyhasto____________________thechangingmarketplace.6.Gettingupearlywill____________________improvingyourhealth.7.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman____________________English.8.______________________thefactthatheisshort,heisanexcellentbasketballplayer.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Inspiteofalltheireffortstowinthegame,theyweredefeatedby4to3.____________________②Heputforwardsomeconvincingreasonsforabandoningtheplan.____________________③Wefinallycametoanunderstandingaboutwhathourswewouldwork.____________________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)befamiliarwithVSbefamiliarto①Thesmell____________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.②Aswe____________________thecity,weareunlikelytogetlostonthewaybacktothehotel.(2)inadditionVSinadditionto①_____________________thes