福建省泉州市第六中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

泉州六中2023—2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段考試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatisHelen’sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Green.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WherewillBillgothissummervacation?A.Stayathome.B.TheWestLake.C.Lanzhou.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdoesMikethinkofWuhan?A.Thetrafficisheavy.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Theweatherisnice.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whenwilltheymeetattheairport?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10，11小題。10.WhatisPetergoingtodo?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchamovie.C.Readabook.11.HowisJeantoday?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Veryhappy.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12，13小題。12.Wherewillthemango?A.Therailwaystation.B.Nanchang.C.Beijing.13.Whatisthepriceoftheticket?A.￥492.5.B.￥627.5.C.￥675.5.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14，15小題。14.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.15.WhenwilltheygototheSummerPalace?A.Now.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）PeopleCountriesHowtospendvacationStudentsinthe16TheUKTakesomejobsinrestaurantsor17.18Dosomesports.AustraliaGoona19withtheirparents.GermanyGo20inthecountrysidewiththeirclassmates.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.—You___veryhappythisafternoon.Why?—BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse.A.tasteB.sound C.look ()22.Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia.A.in;toB.to;in C.on;to ()23.Mr.Limakesme____,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.don’tsmoke B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke()24.Thestreetsherearenotsocleanas___inourcity.A.thatB.thoseC.these ()25.The________travelerhasmanyinteresting__________.A.experience,experiencesB.experienced,experiencesC.experienced,experience()26.Idon’tknowifhe____.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcome()27.—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,______inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.mainly()28.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him. A.tohearfrom BtohearingfromC.heardfrom()29.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver. A.allB.both C.each ()30.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan. A.costB.spent C.took ()31.—____isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’rideA.Howlong B.HowsoonCHowfar()32.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp____. A.tocryB.cry C.crying()33.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.A.tooB.also C.either()34.Don’tlet____in.I’mtoobusytosee____. A.nobody;somebodyB.anybody;nobodyC.anybody;anybody ()35.Iwastoofrightenedtoknow____.howtodoB.WhattodoC.whattodoitⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasausualschooldayatOakGroveElementaryinMissouri.Whenthefourth-gradeteacher,MadonnaKenser,wasgivingherstudentsalesson,suddenlyherthroatbegantoclose,makingit36forhertobreathe(呼吸).Theclassofnine-year-oldswerevery37andjustwatching.Kensertriedtoreachforherbagwithaninhaler(呼吸器),butshedidn'tmakeit.Shefainted(昏倒),lyingonthefloor.38,oneboy,BrendonGarman,jumpedfromhisdeskandrushedtowardthatbag.He39theinhalerandgaveittohisteacher.Whenaskedhowheknewwhattodoto40histeacher,Brendonsaid,“IwasabletoactquicklybecauseofamovieAreWeThereYet.Inthemovie,oneofthecharactershadanasthma(哮喘)attackandfainted.Another41togetaninhalerandhelpedhimbreathenormally."42Brendon'sfamilylearntthis,theywereveryproudofhim.Hismothersaidsomethingthatmadethisyoung43evenmoreamazing.Brendonhasautism(自閉癥)andhehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.“Brendonwasvery44atthattime,notlikeachildwithautism.Iwouldn'tbeherenow45him,”saidKenser.“Thedoctortoldme5,000peoplediedfromasthmaattacksthathappenedthatday.”36.A.sad B.easy C.difficult37.A.frightened B.serious C.disappointed38.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Normally39.A.turnedoff B.paidfor C.tookout40.A.save B.follow C.refuse41.A.failed B.hurried C.forgot42.A.If B.As C.Though43.A.hero B.actor C.doctor44.A.calm B.angry C.tired45.A.against B.except C.withoutⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）ALet’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals——lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!46.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.47.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th.C.August9th. D.August10th.48.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$750.49.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.BAyoungartteacherfromChina’sShanxiProvincewasrecentlypraisedonlineforspendingaboutthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalk(粉筆)pictureofatraditionalmasterpiece(杰作).WhenZhaoWenrui,anartteacherinFanzhiCounty,decidedtodrawachalkversionofAlongtheRiverduringtheQingminsFestival(《清明上河圖》),hesaidthathejustwantedtodosomethinginterestingforhisstudents.It’ssaidthathehasusedeightblackboardssidebyside,fivebuckets(桶)ofchalkandworkedonitforaboutthreemonths.AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,afive-meter-longpicturedescribingtheSongDynastycapitalofKaifengduringthefestivalofQingming,issometimescalledChina’sMonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》),andconsideredbymanyoneofthemostimportantartworksinthecountry’shistory.Theworkhasbeencopiedseveraltimes,buttheoriginal(原件)isseldomshownbecauseitisquitefragile(易損的),datingbacktothe12thcentury.ZhaoWenrui’s32-meter-longchalkversiondrawsaround550people(farmersfromthecountryside,boatmenandsoon),aswellasdozensofanimals,buildings,bridges,andtheenvironmentitself.Unfortunately,unliketherealAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,thischalkpicturewillnotbearoundforathousandyears,astheblackboardswillbecleanedassoonasthechildrencomebacktoschool.51．IttookZhaoWenrui________tofinishthebeautifulchalkpicture.A．About90daysB．a(chǎn)bout100daysC．a(chǎn)bout110daysD．a(chǎn)bout120days52．What’stheChinesemeaningofunderlineword“version”?A．復(fù)習(xí)B．版本C．視野D.眼光53．WhenwasAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivaldrawn?A．IntheMingDynasty B．Inthe12thcenturyC．Aboutfifty-fiveyearsagoD.IntheQingDynasty54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe32-meter-longchalkversionofAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival?A．ItiscalledChina’sMonaLisa.B．Itwon’tbekeptforalongtime.C．ItwasdrawnbyanartteacherfromChina’sShanxiProvince.D.ItwasdrawnbyZhaoWenrui55．Whywon’tthechalkversionofAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivallastforalongtime?A．Becauseitisquitefragile.B．Becausemanystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.Becauseittakesup(占據(jù))toomuchspace.D．Becausetheblackboardswillbeusedwhenstudentscomebacktoschool.CInthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter,Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologies(技術(shù))arebeingputtouse.●Roadsthatrecharge(給……充電)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectric(壓電的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震動(dòng))frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.LancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.●Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany'ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(數(shù)據(jù)),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.●RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(使融化)thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.56.WhatdoPiezoelectricroadsusetoproduceelectricity?A.Traditionalasphalt. B.Batteriesintheroadside.C.Expensivematerials. D.Vibrationsfrompassingcars.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Roadsofthefuture. B.Peopleontheroad.C.Trafficsituations. D.Electriccars58.Whichofthefollowingcan“Built-inbrain”do?①Recordthespeedofwheels. ②Sensetheweightofavehicle.③Meltthesnoworiceaway. ④Sendthetrafficdatatodrivers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④59.Whatare“Roadsthatneverfreeze”builtfor?A.Carparking. B.Vehicleheating. C.Safedriving.D.Electricitystoring.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethe“smartroads”. B.Toprovethevalueofelectriccars.C.Todescriberoadsidebatteries. D.Toshowdangersofsnowyweather.DWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecision-making.Makingdecisionsisveryimportantforus.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearch(研究)tofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffet’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.61.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingadefinition(定義).C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byshowingdifferentopinions.62.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥63.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionisto________A.Dosomeresearch. B.Makealistofallthechoices.C.Askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp. D.Thinkabouthowyouwillfeelaboutitinthefuture.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.B.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.C.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.D.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Trynottomakewrongdecisions. B.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions. D.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(E)Theterm“socialphobia”(社交恐懼癥)seemspopularthesedays.Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theydon’tlikegoingoutmuch,sayingthatit'shardforthemtomakenewfriends.66.___________________________Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon't“read”socialsituationsintherightway.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.67.___________________________Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real"socialphobia,alsoknownassocialanxiety(焦慮)ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandcommunicatewithpeoplebutaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenexperiencesuddenfear.68.___________________________Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy(心理治療)alsohelpsalot.There'snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxiety,butthereissomethingyoucandoifyou'realwaysworriedorupset:*69.___________________________Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.*Keepadiary.Writedownyourdailylifecanhelpyouunderstandthecauseofyourstressandwhatseemstohelpyoufeelbetter.*Makeplansinyourlife.70.___________________________Makesurethatyouspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.YoucanhavelessstressifyouplanyourtimeYoucanhavelessstressifyouplanyourtimewell.Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithsocialanxiety.Gethelpearly.Butisthisa"real"illness?Sotheymightchoosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.同桌看起來(lái)不太舒服，你關(guān)切地詢問(wèn)道：______________________________?馬上要中考了，你感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________!售貨員想要知道你的姓名和電話號(hào)碼，可以這樣說(shuō)問(wèn)：MayI____________________________?Darren很開(kāi)心收到你從泉州寄來(lái)的禮物，他會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：________________________________________________.75.你有令人激動(dòng)的消息要告訴父母，可以這樣和他們說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。77.take,yesterday78.smell79.so...as80.when,knockⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmymother.Ioftenaskedmymotherfo