湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected．A．somany

B．somuch

C．manymore

D．muchmore參考答案：C2.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D3.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A4.Herantowardthecomingtrain,______hiscamera’sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.A.tofire

B.firing

C.fired

D.havingfired參考答案：B5.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.Notonlyhewon

B.NotonlydidhewinC.Notonlyhehadwon

D.Notonlyhadhewon參考答案：B31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A略7.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案：D【命題立意】名詞

favour支持，偏愛，贊同motivation動機；積極性equality平等；privilege特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。在訪問歐洲的時候，我有幸運獲得在一座12世紀的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。8.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain參考答案：B句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你堅持，你會見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁觀者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界盡在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光陰一去不復返，選B9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime________everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D10._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded參考答案：B11.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。——問題是他拒絕對這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。12.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里學會的那句名言了，否則我現(xiàn)在都展示給你看了。Or否則，既然說話人表明已經(jīng)忘記了，所以現(xiàn)在展示就是假設(shè)的情況，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，主句用would+動詞原形。故選B。13.---Howareyougettingonwithyourstudyatuniversity?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.

A．too

B．instead

C．though

D．either參考答案：C14.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany

materials.A.optional

B.conventional C.artificial D.potential參考答案：B15.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D略16.Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain

Icouldstopher.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：B26.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthetwentiethcenturyhavebeenbroughtabout_______analarmingdepletion(耗盡)ofournaturalresources.A.bytheworthof

B.withthecostsof

C.forthepriceof

D.attheexpenseof參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.語法填空

（共10小題．每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16--25的相應位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,

16

(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup

17

asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.

18

shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder

19

circumstances.However,being

20

(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods

21

werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar

22

（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice

23

(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24

was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas

25

theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.參考答案：16.tocreate

17.with

18.Before

19.any

20.naturally

21.that/which

22.hadescaped

23.calling

24.she

25.how三、閱讀理解19.ThoseaccustomedtobrowsingthroughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof“ASingleRoomwithaSingleBook”.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsformothercountries.9.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithfeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.10.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersmakemorefriends.11.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore’sfuture?A.Risky

B.Promising.C.Unpredictable.

D.Hopeless參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B本文介紹了位于東京銀座的一家名叫盛岡的小書店，它一次只賣一本書。店主在一周內(nèi)出售風格迥異的各種書，并且為了突出圖書，還會使用一些巧妙的手段。店主說他的目標是讓客戶體驗一本書,而不僅僅是一家書店，雖然這個想法好像有風險,但事情進展順利，他的書店受到當?shù)厝撕陀慰偷臍g迎。9.細節(jié)理解題。由“TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.”可知盛岡每周的選擇,差別很大,吸引了不同興趣的客戶。下面列舉了最近的選擇包括真正的騙子,安徒生童話,以及KarlBlossfeldt的植物攝影收藏和日本著名作家mimei的書。所以可以看出它的獨特之處是一周內(nèi)出售各種書籍。故選D。名師點睛：文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第1小題：的正確順序。例如：本文的第1小題：D【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧考毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theselectionsthatarepickedb