江蘇省鹽城市如皋中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市如皋中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)及其含義，句意是：愛德華，你鋼琴彈得真好?？墒俏乙郧安恢滥銖椾撉佟９蔬x擇A2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．for

D．with參考答案：C3.Reader’sDigestisa____popularmagazineintheworld.Ithasadevotedfollowingof100millionreadersacrosstheglobe.

A.most

B.more

C.much

D.many參考答案：A略4..HangzhouMetroLine1,

intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.havingput

D.put參考答案：A略5.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich參考答案：C6.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：A7.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意為：——我不明白為什么凱瑟琳本該繼續(xù)下去，卻突然停了下來。——顯然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“雖然，盡管”。while表示“盡管”必須置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“盡管”需倒裝。故選A。8.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,oneforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow

B.haveknown

C.haven’tknown

D.didn’tknow參考答案：D9.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond–hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot_____here.A.comeup

B.

comeout

C.turnout

D.turnup參考答案：D10.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A11.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport．

---_______．Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B略12.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein參考答案：C略39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略14.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。15.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where參考答案：D本題考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。其解題的突破口是先行詞的判斷及句子成分的分析。本題先行詞為work，可以理解為抽象的地點；而從句部分不缺主語也不缺賓語，因此可以排除關(guān)系代詞，而選擇可以做狀語的關(guān)系副詞where.句意為“這本書在日常交際中給予我很大的幫助，尤其是在第一印象至關(guān)重要的工作中。”16.TherelationshipbetweenU．S．a(chǎn)ndIranisgettingtense,______catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld．

A．it

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：D略17.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,whichmeanfewerdeathsfromdiseasesorfrommalnutrition.Indeed,averagelifeexpectancyacrosstheworldhasrisen20yearssincethe1950s,from48to68,andthebiggestriseshavebeeninpoorcountries.Somepeoplealreadytalkofacrisisofoverpopulation,expectingtheretobewarsoveraccesstonaturalresourcesandwarningthat,becausethoseresourcesarelimited,itisimpossibleforsevenbillionpeople(letalonenineorten)tohavethekindofhigh-consumptionlifestylesthatpeopleintheworld’srichercountriescurrentlyenjoy.Others,however,believetheplanetcanaccommodateanothertwoorthreebillionhumanswithoutasocialorenvironmentaldisaster.Wecanonlyhopetheoptimistswillbeprovedright.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)81.

Whenwastheworld’spopulationhalfofwhatitisnow?82.

Thereseemstobeaconnectionbetweenacountry’sratesofpopulationand_________________________________________.83.

Whatcontributedtothefastpopulationgrowth?84.

Somepeoplepredictedthattheconflictbetween_______________________mayleadtowars.

81.

參考答案：In1969.82.

itsnationalwealth/howrichthecountryis83.

Medicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsofliving.84.

thehigh-consumptionlifestyleandthelimitednaturalresources

略三、閱讀理解19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans_