云南省昆明市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

云南省昆明市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：B2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。accountingfor表“（在數(shù)量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……組成；makeup組成，補(bǔ)償；句意：占?xì)W洲2015年奢侈品消費(fèi)62%的中國大陸消費(fèi)者春節(jié)期間在海外消費(fèi)了72億美元。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前無主語，后無謂語這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常作狀語相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語，與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系或表動(dòng)作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動(dòng)關(guān)系和進(jìn)行時(shí)。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C4.Highschoulstudentsaresupposedtobe

aboutpublicservices，whichwillbenefittheminThelongrun．A.curious

B．a(chǎn)nxious

Cparticular

D.enthusiaetic參考答案：D5.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D6.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_______tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.A.didtheyrush

B.theydidrush

C.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他坐進(jìn)舊卡車，他們就沖向農(nóng)場中一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)處的角落去修復(fù)籬笆。這種是副詞提前,且謂語動(dòng)詞是趨向性動(dòng)詞的情況,在此情況下要引起全部倒裝.比如Herecomesthetrain.Offwenttheboy.(可以看到上面第二個(gè)例句和原題差不多,但they是放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)。另外，在這種全部倒裝句中,如果主語是人稱代詞的話,代詞仍要放置在謂語動(dòng)詞前.所以就是Offwenttheboy。故選C。

7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when參考答案：B8.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.—Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI’lltrytofitherin.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字辦公室等你?！椰F(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排很緊，但我會盡量安排她的時(shí)間。A.tight緊緊的；B.short短的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)題意的答語：butI'lltrytofitherin.，可知此處說明時(shí)間緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D10.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A11.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是詞組:betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式，由yesterday可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。選A。12.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D13.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C14.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular參考答案：A15.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion參考答案：1-5BDCAB16.30．Thisdiseaseissecondonly

heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．A．form

B．of

C．with

D．to參考答案：D略17.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.leaving;lyingopen

D.left;layopened參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42___someofthemlooked___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike___44___(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___45___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept___46___(ride).Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardaconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___47___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Anoldladyonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It,___48___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___49___thegirlhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___50___(sudden)becamemorefriendlytoeachother.參考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.caught

45.tostop

46.riding

47.Did

48.mine/me

49.what

50.suddenly【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者坐公交車上班的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女孩騎自行車在追趕，原來有乘客落下了手提箱，她善意的行為對車上的乘客有積極的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一個(gè)早晨，我正在公交車站臺等待，很擔(dān)心會上學(xué)遲到。句中動(dòng)名詞短語beinglateforschool做介詞about的賓語。所以要填being?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多人都在公交車站臺那里等待，并且他們中一些人看起來很失望。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系，要用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。所以要填and。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很多人都在公交車站臺那里等待，并且他們中一些人看起來很失望。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，disappointed意為“感到失望的”，在句中與系動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)對主語someofthem進(jìn)行說明。所以要填disappointed?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩吸引了我的注意力。動(dòng)詞短語catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力；根據(jù)第一句可知本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以本句要填caught?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我聽見后面一個(gè)乘客對司機(jī)大喊，但是司機(jī)拒絕停車直到我們到了下一個(gè)站。動(dòng)詞短語refusetodosth拒絕做某事；所以本句要填tostop?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)女孩仍然在騎行。動(dòng)詞短語keepdoingsth一直在做某事；所以要填riding?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有人在上一站臺上丟了一個(gè)手提箱嗎？根據(jù)句意可知丟失手提箱是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，所以要填Did?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞或者賓格代詞。句意：它是我的/是我。名詞性物主代詞mine相當(dāng)于mysuitcase。也可以使用It’sme，意為“是我”，所以要填mine/me?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：車上的每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撆⑺龅氖虑?。本句最后what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做介詞about的賓語，what在這個(gè)賓語從句中做動(dòng)詞done的賓語。所以要填what?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。句中副詞suddenly突然；句意：車上的陌生人突然相互之間變得友好了。所以要填suddenly?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的選擇是語法填空的重要考點(diǎn)之一，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。修飾名詞，通常要使用形容詞。例句：1.Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副詞修飾整個(gè)句子)2.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所給詞修飾動(dòng)詞move）本文小題10考查的正是這一點(diǎn)，用副詞suddenly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。三、閱讀理解19.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(災(zāi)難)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.50.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______

A.theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash.

B.theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen.

C.thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad.

D.