安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before參考答案：D

2.—Pity

you

missed

the

lecture

on

nuclear

pollution.

—I

it,

but

I

was

busy

preparing

for

a

job

interview.

A.attended

B.had

attended

C.would

sttend

D.would

have

attended參考答案：D3.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished參考答案：A4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A5.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too參考答案：A6.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D7.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhich參考答案：A10.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety參考答案：D11.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B13.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲表明星期五下午最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束了。學生們沖出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed確認，證實；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根據(jù)句意可知，鈴聲“表明”了下課，故選C。14.

LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand

Stayedoutuntilmidnight.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是副詞詞義辨析。A項meanwhile,與此同時，表示承接；Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Dyet，用于否定句，表示仍然。15.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識點之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語境中靈活運用．16.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B略17..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since參考答案：C

thatis“也就是說”。Fromtoday“從今天算起”。二、新的題型18.Doyouknowthatthere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.___16___FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.____17____—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.SustainabilityAccordingtoanewstudy,theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.____18____3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition___19___HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."___20___Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanydifficultiestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.A.ChallengesB.OpportunitiesC.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.D.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.E.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.F.Herearesomenewwaystoproduce3Dprinting.G.Noteverybodycandothat.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文為科普類閱讀。文章主要介紹了3D打印食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“最近的發(fā)展使得大規(guī)模印刷、烹調(diào)和服務(wù)食品的機器成為可能”可知，這個行業(yè)還會繼續(xù)。分析選項可知C項（這個行業(yè)并沒有就此停止）符合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“ittakesyearsofexperience”可知用3D打印機在蛋糕上打印需要多年的經(jīng)驗，所以不是每個人都能做到的，分析選項可知G項（不是每個人都能做到的）符合題意，故選G項?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項可知D項（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復現(xiàn)Sustainability?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容可知：3D食品印刷可能有助于解決方案。3D打印可以減少燃料的使用和排放。未來的雜貨店可能會儲備“食物”，這些食物會持續(xù)數(shù)年，….?！庇纱丝蛇@些都是可持續(xù)的措施，也是解決當前人口持續(xù)增長?？芍狣項有意義也與空后內(nèi)容一致，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題是“Nutrition”營養(yǎng)。營養(yǎng)的就是健康的，本段是說未來的3D打印機的食品印制可定制營養(yǎng)豐富的食品和維生素，是健康的。分析選項可知E項（未來的3D食品打印機可以使加工食品更健康）符合題意，故選E項。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項可知A項（Challenges）不僅與difficulties是同義詞復現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查學生的綜合分析和推理能力，這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，本段的小標題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項可知D項（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復現(xiàn)Sustainability。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知D正確。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。第5小題。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項可知A項（Challenges）不僅有同義詞（Challenges與difficulties）的復現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbetter