福建省廈門市第十六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省廈門市第十六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled參考答案：D2.Thoughhisspeechwasnotquitetothepoint,it__________verywellasawhole.A.becameof

B.cameacross

C.gaveout

D.turnedup參考答案：B解析：盡管他的演說沒入正題，但是從總的來說表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)/給人留下的印象不錯(cuò)。cameacrosswell表現(xiàn)好；留下好的印象。becameof發(fā)生于；becomeof發(fā)生……情況；giveout分發(fā)；用盡；turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；到達(dá)。3.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

考查虛擬語氣?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽取意見發(fā)生在過去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去虛擬，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意判斷時(shí)間。4.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A5.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D6.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在今天的信息時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)重的問題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)重問題是客觀上會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。C選項(xiàng)正確。其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均沒有該用法。need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須，肯定。點(diǎn)睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，會(huì)；2.（表示推測(cè)）可能，可能會(huì)；3.（表示允許，請(qǐng)求）可以；4.（表示客觀可能性）有時(shí)會(huì)。7.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D略8.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment參考答案：B略9.—I’mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.

—

,Mike.EverythingwillbeOK.

A．Goahead

B．Forgetit

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略10.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B11.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ffordable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．valuable參考答案：A12.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。句意：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。13.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A14.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.

A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C略15.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to

whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A．bothB．othersC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：D解析：

由題干中的but可知，后半句表否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。theleast+形容詞（副詞）+原形，表示“最不……”。16._______,theprojectiswellcarriedoutdespitesomeminorproblems.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall參考答案：D17.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.

31

Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.

32

However,thereisanegativesidetoboxing.

33

Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering(拳擊臺(tái)).

34

Sometimesevenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowingit.

35

IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.A.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.B.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.C.Inmypersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingthatmanypeopledarenothaveatry.D.Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.F.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.G.Itislikelytothreatenpersonalsafetyofpeople.參考答案：31---35FBAED三、閱讀理解19.ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.InFrenchnovelistJulesVerne’smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth’scenteranddiscoveramazingwonders.Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven’tevencomeclosetotheplanet’score(核心).Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3kmdown.Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples？OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth’sdensity(密度),SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKtoldtheBBC.“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth’ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothattellsusthere’ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity,”Redfernsaid.Thechallengeistofindoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefoundisiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingupabout80percentofit.Todayscientistsarestillworkingonfindingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeupof.Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There’saone-wordanswer:seismology(地震學(xué)).Whenanearthquakehappens,seismicstationsaroundtheworldrecordtheshockwavesitsendsthroughouttheplanet.It’slikehittingonesideoftheplanetwithahugehammerandlisteningontheothersideforthenoise.Earlyresearchfoundthatsomeshockwaves,called“S-waves”,wentmissing.S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolidmaterial,butnotthroughliquid,sotheymusthavefoundsomethingmolteninEarth’scenter.ByfollowingtheS-waves’paths,scientistsfoundoutthatrocksbecameliquidaround3,000kmdown.TherearestillmanyquestionsabouttheEarth’scoretoanswer.Butthestudyofthedarkworldbelowisn’tjustforscientists’curiosity.ThemovementofEarth’smoltenironcorebuildsupapowerfulmagnetic(有磁力的)field.ItprotectsusfromradiationfromthesunandisneededforcompassesandGPSsystemstowork.Soperhapsnoneofuswilleverseteyesonthecore,butit’sgoodtoknowit’sthere.38.TheauthormentionsJulesVerne’snovelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthinthefirstparagraphto

.A.discussthepossibilityofgoingdowntoEarth’scenterB.showhowmuchhumanshavediscoveredaboutEarthC.paintapictureinourimaginationofthedarkworldbelowD.showhumans’deepinterestinEarth’scenter39.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“S-waves”

.A.areoftenusedtopredictearthquakesB.cannottravelthroughliquidmaterialC.arethemostnoticeableshockwavesproducedbye