山西省大同市第一中學2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市第一中學2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

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5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、???fineweatheritis!

—Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.So

2、-DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--Yes.____manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

3、-WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?

-,BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.

A.Yes,Γdbegladto.

B.Sorry,ΓmafraidIcan,t.

C.Noproblem.

D.Yes,ofcourse.

4、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

5、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch

14th,2018.

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;in

6、一Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned

7、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.

一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.

A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wear

C.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear

8、一Let'seatoutthisevening.

____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Yes,I,dloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

9、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

10、Lifeis∕fu1/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.

A.fallB.∏llC.feelD.full

II.完形填空

11、Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandmanykindsofmaterialthatIfindinteresting.

?startedthishobby]Iwasalittleboy.Atthattime,Ialways2myparentstoreadstoriestome.Atfirst,

theyreadstoriestomeeverynight.Soontheygot3withreadingtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedto___

4?IstartedwithsomesimpleABCbooks.Soon1couldreadsomesimplestories.NowIread5thatIcanget.

Readingisagood6formetolearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Ilearned

aboutthespacetravel,big7likewhales(鯨魚)，andmanyotherthingsintheworld.

ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnaboutthingsthehardway.Forexample,Idonothave

togotothe8tolearnaboutwildtigers.Icanreadallabout9inabook.

Booksprovidereaders10alotofinformationandfacts.Theyhavecertainlyhelpedmeinmydailylife.

1.A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

2.A.paidB.taughtC.wantedD.invited

3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.happyD.bored

4.A.readB.danceC.writeD.sing

5.A.nothingB.nobodyC.anythingD.anybody

6.A.sportB.wayC.classD.student

7.A.animalsB.buildingsC.birdsD.boxes

8.A?skyB.seaC.moonD.forest

9.A.himB.itC.themD.me

10.A.withB.toC.forD.of

m.語法填空

12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboyL(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsina

cage(籠子).

Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlast

hesaidto3.(冠詞)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,,,saidtheboy.wI4.(not)mean

howmuchabird,“saidtheman,“5.(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6r(it)

Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.wThereisyourmoney,“saidtheman.Theboytookit

7.(happy),Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould?andletallthebirds8?(fly)away.

Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat”(介詞)，sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.w

“1willtellyouwhyIdidit,msaidtheman.w?hasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaPriSOiI（監(jiān)獄）,andIIO,decide）never

toseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebi?tts（煙蒂）forsevenyears.Oneday,

wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksougly

thatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrew

pictureswithwTheEarthisNotYOUrAShtray（煙灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-in

parks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.

Mostsmokersdon,tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewroteto

companiesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewanted

smokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn,thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarette

companiestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.

Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsin

America.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysister

andIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.

Butvvearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsand

people.Onedayitwillbe.

1.（小題1）“NoButtsAboutstarted

A.seventeenyearsago.B.sevenyearsago.

C.seventyyearsagoD.Ifsnotmentioned.

2.（小題2）Whydidtheystartthegroup?

A.Becausetheydon,tlikecigarette.

B.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.

C.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.

D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.

3.（小題3）Howmany"NoButtsAboutIt”groupsarethereinAmerica?

A.7B.45C.46D.49.

4.（d、題4）Thewriterlivesin

A.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India.

5.（〃、題5）WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT?

A.startingagroupcalled"NoButtsAboutIf,

B.writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelp

C.askingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandher

D.managingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepack

B

14>Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,??Well,it,sso-and-so'smistake?5or"IknowFmlate,

butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitOfblaming（指

責）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelps

changethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomto

blameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner,skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedto

haveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou

couldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeing

shortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethe

person.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon,tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnot

reliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatter

whathappens.Winnersdon,thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas

anybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,

stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust

steppingstonesforsuccess.

1.（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedy"probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Accept.

C.Improve.D.Consider.

2.題2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A.blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibility

B.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

3?（小題3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner,sSecret.B.AWinner,sChance.

C.AWinner,sProblem.D.AWinner,sProgress.

C

15>O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.He

wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,but

hemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,

wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywent

missingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethree

yearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.

HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethestoriesfinishedwith

asuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders*surprise.

1.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause?

A.theyhadsurprisingendings.

B.theywereeasytounderstand.

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.

2.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause?

A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.

3.WhatdoWeknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

A.Hewaswell-educated.

B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.

D.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork..

4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.

B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C.ThecityandpoorpeopleinNewYork.

D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

D

16、YouaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeaViCtim（受害者）orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,the

worldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering."They"are

wrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas"they"arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,then

internalizing（F?4t）yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblame

yourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontrol

theirlives,buttheydon,tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon,tblamethemselves

whentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.TheybelievetheirdancewitheachSaered（神圣

的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartof,lifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionaland

spiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceof

lifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers-andeven

themselves-tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonly

themselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.

Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecial

relationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.

Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveonto

beapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethe

victimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

?.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Chancesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.

B.Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.

C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.

D.Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.

3.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.

A.strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.

B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.

C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetodearouttheirpains.

D.one,sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.

4.Whatisthewriter,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribevictimsandcreators.

B.Tocomparevictimswithcreators.

C.Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.

D.Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.

E

17、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafter

yourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture（啟程）time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.

OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaid

thattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwas

closed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

ThesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditCardS（信用卡），itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittle

ofthelocalCUITenCy（貨幣）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceat

midnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadno

dollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead,uListen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasable

toborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination（目的地）beforeyouleave.

IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolin

LondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduring

theday.

1.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?

A.Italy.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.D.Greece.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter.

A.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB.gavehimfalsemoney

C.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange

3.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.howtoplanourtripB.howtoenjoyourselvesontrip

C.howtomakelifeeasierD.howtobewellpreparedforatrip

F

18、Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetraffic

inaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?

LittlecarsmaysomedaytakethePIaSOOftoday,sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless

pollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Three

littlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscango

about65kilometersper（每）hour.

Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips,?fbigcarsarestill

usedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fast