2023年上海高考英語試題

2023年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試

上海英語試卷

試卷題解

考生注意：

1.筆試部分共16頁，分第I卷（第21題-

第105題）和第n卷?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。

2.筆試部分（第21題-

第105題）地解析必須涂在同一張答題紙上,從序號21開始。每一小題只有一個

正確解析,考生應(yīng)將代表該解析地小方格涂黑。注意試卷題號和答題紙編號一一

對應(yīng),不能錯位。解析需要更改時，只要將原選項用塑料橡皮擦去,重新選擇即可

□解析不能寫在試卷上,如寫在試卷上一律不給分。

3.本試卷分為第I卷（第1T2頁）和第H卷（第13-

16頁）兩部分，全卷共6頁。第H卷（共45分）

4.第H卷共兩大題,請考生用鋼筆或圓珠筆將解析直接寫在試卷上。

5.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)地項目填寫清楚。

第I卷（五大題，共135分）

一、聽力部分（第1——第20題，共30分?？荚嚂r間為30分鐘。）

I.ListeningComprehension

PartAShortConversations

Directions:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversations

betweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachquestion,aquestionwillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion

aboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.About60.B.About50.

C.About30.D.About25.

2.A.Herhealth.B.Theclassshe

missed.

C.Thecomingexamination.D.Thedifficultlessons.

3.A.Makinganappointment.B.

Decidingwhattodo.

C.Checkingthetime.D.Goingtoclass.

4.A.Shewantshimtostaylonger.

B.Shewisheshehadleftsooner.

C.Sheknowshemustgosoon.D.Shewantshimtogonow.

5.A.Motherandchild.B.

Managerandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandclerk.

6.A.Motherandfather.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Twofriends.D.Parentandchild.

7.A.Shewonderswhytheycan'tgo

forawalk.

B.Shedoes，twanttogoforawalkinthepark.

C.Shedoesn,twanttogooutwiththeman.

D.Shethinksit'sagoodidea.

8.A.Inthemorning.B.Atan

earlyage.

C.Halfanhourago.D.Atsixo'clock.

9.A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.

C.Inazoo.D.Inapetstore.

10.A.Becauseofthesize.B.

Becauseofthecolour.

C.Becauseofthematerial.D.Becauseofthestyle.

PartBLongerConversations

Directions:InPartByouwillheartwolongerconversations.

Aftereachconversationyouwillbeaskedtwoquestions.The

conversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers

inyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation

11.A.Shecanfixtheloose

connector.

B.She'sannoyedbyastrangenoise.

C.Shedoesn,tlikethescreen.

D.Hercomputerdoesn,twork.

12.A.Themanisgoingovertothe

woman'splace.

B.Theproblemissolved.

C.Themandoesn,tknowwhat'swrongwiththecomputer.

D.Thecomputeriscompletelybroken.

Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

13.A.Areporter.B.Aschoolteacher.

C.Atraveler.D.Amusician.

14.A.Togivemoreconcerts.B.TO

travelabroad.

C.Torunaspecialschool.D.Toperformmorebeautifully.

PartCPassages

Directions:InPatC,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandyou

willbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassages

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When

youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperand

decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage

15.A.Shecaughtabutterfly.

B.Shesetabutterflyfree.

C.Shesawabutterflyflyingaway.

D.Shechangedabutterflyintoafairy.

16.A.Letterherhaveanywishshe

wouldlike.

B.Lettinghergoanywhereshewouldlike.

C.Makingherrich.

D.Makingherpopularintheneighborhood.

17.A.Howtohelpothers.

B.Thesecretlifeofayounggirl.

C.Thetruemeaningofhappiness.

D.Beautybringshappiness.

Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

18.A.Nurse.B.

Doctors.

C.Patients.D.Visitors.

19.A.Havingsoftdrinks.

B.Listeningtothehospitalradio.

C.Smokingincertainareas.

D.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.

20.A.Amusicprogramme.B.A

medicalreport.

C.Hospitalrules.D.Atalkshow.

That'stheendofListeningComprehension

II.Grammar

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.

21Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,___?

A.didtheyB.didn，ttheyC.diditD.didn，tit

22.Theyarenotverygood,butwelike__.

A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketball

withthemanyway

C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplay

basketballanyway

23.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

___yourlecture.

A.couldn，thaveattendedB.needn，thaveattended

C.mustn，thaveattendedD.shouldn，thaveattended

24.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.

A.marriedB.didn，tmarried

C.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry

25.Notasinglesong__atyesterday，sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedid

sing

26.ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesand

grass.

A.Twofifth???isB.Twofifth???are

C.Twofifths???isD.Twofifths,??are

27.shecouldn，tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudents

showedinterestinherlessons.

A.WhatwhyB.That???what

C.What…becauseD.Why…that

28.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofthose

29.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

30.Shefoundhercalculator__shelostit.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

31.Hesentmeane-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeDhope

32.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides

33.Whathehasdownisfarfrom__.

A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionDsatisfy

34.You，restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove__?

A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffarther

D.alittlefar

35.Greenland,__islandintheworld,coversovertwomillion

squarekilometres.

A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargestD.thelargest

36.Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn，t

suffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldn，tlie

37.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.

Founding

38.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.

A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto

39.The__boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.

A.missing???playingB.missing???play

C.missed???playedD.missed???toplay

40.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited

ChavingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited

41ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?

A.It，sallright,thanks.B.Yes,goaheadplease.

C.Idon，twanttotroubleyoutoomuch.D.No,pleasedon，tdo

it.

42--You，vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.

A.Oh,rmafraidIdidn，tcookverywell.B.I'mgladyou

enjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.it，snotnecessaryforyou

tosayso

43—doyoumindifIkeeppetsinthatbuilding?

A.rdratheryoudidn，t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot,it'snot

allowedthere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.D.No,youcan't.

44--1don，thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

A.That'sfineB.Nothingserious

C.NevermindD.Noproblem

45--Ididn，tknowthatwasaone-waystreet,officer.

A.That'sallrightB.Idon'tbelieveyou

C.HowdareyousaythatD.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse

III.Vocabulary

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.

46.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)

ofcourageandpower.

A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol

47.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelptheofthe

earthquake.

A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers

48Ifyoudon'ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon't

beenough____formystationery.

A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface

49.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothings

becausecertainactsleadto.

A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results

50.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmyofhisthoughtfulness.

A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.

appreciation

51Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofthefloorofa

highriseisthatyoucangetagood__.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look

52.--Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?

--Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto

A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop

53.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotof

timetoherchildren.

A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides

54.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor___myeye.

A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted

55.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressed

heropinion.

A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual

56.Alicelaidherbabyonthesofa___andwrappeditwitha

blanket.

A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyD.comfortably

57.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitor

not,hepassedthelastexam.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully

58.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises.,ourminds

aredevelopedbylearning.

A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally

59.Heholdsanimportantpositioninthatcompany;,Idon，t

quitetrusthim.

A.ThusB.FurthermoreC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

60.Ifyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,

youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.

A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.gone

round

IV.Cloze

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefour

wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththe

wordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

(A)

Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.But

accordingtoDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueenslandUniversity,parent

shouldnot_61_upreadingtotheirchildren_62_theyenterprimary

school.Shesayslisteningto,readinganddiscussingthestories

helpchildren's_63_.

〃My_64_indicatesthatoncechildrencanreadthemselves,most

parentstopreading_65_them,〃Dr.Spreadburysays.

〃_66_maybeattheendofyear1,whichisfartoo_67_.〃

Dr.Spreadburysays_68_readingnotonlygiveschildrenagoodstart

atschool.Butbringsparentsandchildrencloser.

“thatmakesit_69_forthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsabout

thingsthatworryingthem,orthingstheyare_70_intheireveryday

life.z/

61.A.speedB.keepC.giveD.hold

62.A.afterB.untilC.ifD.unless

63.A.thinkingB.comprehensionC.relaxationD.

development

64.A.theoryB.researchC.storyD.

decision

65.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.through

66.A.SomeB.MostC.TheyD.That

67.A.difficultB.earlyC.muchD.

informal

68.A.dailyB.healthyC.fastD.

bedtime

69.A.easierB.funnierC.rarerD.

clearer

70.A.readingB.promisingC.celebratingD.

receiving

(B)

Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthata

largehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon't

betoolongbeforetheyareableto_71_itsexistence.Their

confidenceisthe_72_ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalin

HubeiProvince.

TenChinese_73_,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,were

drivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere

suddenly_74_bywhattheysaw.Three_75_animals,coveredwithlong

blackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,the

engineersimmediatelystoppedand_76_them._77_,whentheysawhow

theanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat_78_andstrength,

theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany_79_.However,scientistsare_80_bythe

discovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleand

scientistsfeeltheycan_81_

Whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand_82_some

hairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobethe

animal，sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgroupto

exchangeinformationandmakea_83_oftheforest.Butinthe

meantime,somepeople_84_tobelievethatthathaIf-man,half-monkey

exists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis_85_untiloneoftheanimals

havebeencaught.

71.A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.

check

72.A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.

preparation

73.A.travellersB.engineersC.scientistsD.

explorers

74.A.frightenedB.amazedC.upsetD.

inspired

75.A.trainedB.projectedC.tallD.

violent

76.A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.

ranafter

77.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway

78.A.difficultB.speedC.careD.

pleasure

79.A.bulletsB.toolsC.medicinesD.

photographs

80.A.surprisedB.delightedC.disturbedD.

supported

81.A.relyonB.dealwithC.writedownD.

passon

82.A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.

tore

83.A.filmB.tourC.choiceD.study

84.A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.

have

85.A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.

correct

IV.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

fivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilma

beautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehis

heroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaid

goodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesentcameracrewoutoneevening

tofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththat

sunset?〃

〃No,Sir,〃themenanswered.

Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?〃heasked.

“Well,Sir,〃oneofthemenanswered,“weareontheeastcoast

here,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthe

sea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.z，

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.〃Gototheairport,take

thenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.〃

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.〃巾hydon，tyouphotographa

sunrise,〃shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'11

looklikeasunset.〃

“That'saverygoodidea!〃thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothe

cameracrewandsaid,，zTomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmea

beautifulsunriseoverthesea.〃

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabright

sunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay（海灣）.Then

atnineclocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,Sir,〃

theysaid,andgiveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（攝影棚）.“Allright,〃thedirector

explained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Run

thefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem.〃

The“sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirector

suddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewto

stop.

Thebirdsinthefilewereflyingbackwards,andthewavesonthesea

weregoingawayfromthebeach.

86.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout.

A.towatchabeautifulsunset

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.tofilmasceneonthesea

D.tomeettheaudience

87.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?

A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset

B.Becausehewasangryabouthiscrew

C.Becauseitwashissecretary，ssuggestion.

D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastisaplacetogo.

C.Thecameracrewwasn'tabletofilmthescenethefirstday

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe"sunset”

89Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.

A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

90.Afterthe"sunset“began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfacein

hishands.

A.becausehewasmovedtotears

B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroand

theheroine

(B)

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknow

theAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecause

aftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctor-andgotocourt(法庭).

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasvery

gratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,he

askedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.He

hadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollect

moneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhaveto

haveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,

itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50

minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,and

oftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115

eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,and

itcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthathe

avoidedseeingmeatall.heknewverywelltheotherpartywas

responsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimply

waitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecided

todismiss（解雇）him.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldthe

insurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayed

fortime,???andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,ina

countrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthan

friendshiphonourorprofessionalmorality（職業(yè)道德）.Secondly,

foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.Sowhenwetalkabout

America,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.

91.Theauthor，sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

92.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury

93.Theword〃charge〃inthepassagemeans.

A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim

94.boththedoctorandthelawyerinthatpassagearevery__.

A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy

95.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthatstory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingeverycommoninAmerica

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS

(C)

Laptop(便攜式)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleuse

themontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptop

connectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,

laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogram

thatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Within

fiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivea

laptop.Thelaptopsareapartofa$10millioncomputerprogramat

Westlake,a110-yearoldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalso

haveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-

mailto〃speak〃withtheirtethers,theirclassmates,andtheir

families.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramis

thatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputer

labs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantor

underthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopusein

highereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.As

laptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktop

computers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudents

tonotonlyInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.State

higher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelp

students.StateOfficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatother

universities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusethe

computers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersin

theirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Hereweareinthe

middleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.

Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.〃

96Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudenta

laptopto?

A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

97Whyistheword〃speak〃inthesecondparagraphinquotationmark?

A.Theydon，treallytalkB.Theyusethecomputerlanguage

C.LaptopshavespeakersD.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect

98WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.AllteachersusecomputersB.1,500studentshavelaptops

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmericaD.Studentstherecando

everything

99.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudents

can.

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

100.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)passage?

A.TheprogramissuccessfulB.Theprogramisnotworkable

C.TheprogramistooexpensiveD.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet

(D)

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetween

afewminutesandafewhours,thatkindoflonelinessisnot

serious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,

lonelinesscanlastforyeas.Nowresearcherssaytherearethree

differenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暫時地）.thatisthemost

commontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireany

specialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isa

naturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,familyproblem,

thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthat

kindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesand

sleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecond

type,chronic（長期地）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasno

spec