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2023年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試
上海英語試卷
試卷題解
考生注意:
1.筆試部分共16頁,分第I卷(第21題-
第105題)和第n卷??荚嚂r間為120分鐘。
2.筆試部分(第21題-
第105題)地解析必須涂在同一張答題紙上,從序號21開始。每一小題只有一個
正確解析,考生應(yīng)將代表該解析地小方格涂黑。注意試卷題號和答題紙編號一一
對應(yīng),不能錯位。解析需要更改時,只要將原選項用塑料橡皮擦去,重新選擇即可
□解析不能寫在試卷上,如寫在試卷上一律不給分。
3.本試卷分為第I卷(第1T2頁)和第H卷(第13-
16頁)兩部分,全卷共6頁。第H卷(共45分)
4.第H卷共兩大題,請考生用鋼筆或圓珠筆將解析直接寫在試卷上。
5.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)地項目填寫清楚。
第I卷(五大題,共135分)
一、聽力部分(第1——第20題,共30分??荚嚂r間為30分鐘。)
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversations
betweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachquestion,aquestionwillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbe
spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion
aboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecide
whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.About60.B.About50.
C.About30.D.About25.
2.A.Herhealth.B.Theclassshe
missed.
C.Thecomingexamination.D.Thedifficultlessons.
3.A.Makinganappointment.B.
Decidingwhattodo.
C.Checkingthetime.D.Goingtoclass.
4.A.Shewantshimtostaylonger.
B.Shewisheshehadleftsooner.
C.Sheknowshemustgosoon.D.Shewantshimtogonow.
5.A.Motherandchild.B.
Managerandcustomer.
C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandclerk.
6.A.Motherandfather.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Twofriends.D.Parentandchild.
7.A.Shewonderswhytheycan'tgo
forawalk.
B.Shedoes,twanttogoforawalkinthepark.
C.Shedoesn,twanttogooutwiththeman.
D.Shethinksit'sagoodidea.
8.A.Inthemorning.B.Atan
earlyage.
C.Halfanhourago.D.Atsixo'clock.
9.A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.
C.Inazoo.D.Inapetstore.
10.A.Becauseofthesize.B.
Becauseofthecolour.
C.Becauseofthematerial.D.Becauseofthestyle.
PartBLongerConversations
Directions:InPartByouwillheartwolongerconversations.
Aftereachconversationyouwillbeaskedtwoquestions.The
conversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers
inyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothe
questionyouhaveheard.
Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation
11.A.Shecanfixtheloose
connector.
B.She'sannoyedbyastrangenoise.
C.Shedoesn,tlikethescreen.
D.Hercomputerdoesn,twork.
12.A.Themanisgoingovertothe
woman'splace.
B.Theproblemissolved.
C.Themandoesn,tknowwhat'swrongwiththecomputer.
D.Thecomputeriscompletelybroken.
Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
13.A.Areporter.B.Aschoolteacher.
C.Atraveler.D.Amusician.
14.A.Togivemoreconcerts.B.TO
travelabroad.
C.Torunaspecialschool.D.Toperformmorebeautifully.
PartCPassages
Directions:InPatC,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandyou
willbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassages
willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When
youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperand
decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhave
heard.
Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage
15.A.Shecaughtabutterfly.
B.Shesetabutterflyfree.
C.Shesawabutterflyflyingaway.
D.Shechangedabutterflyintoafairy.
16.A.Letterherhaveanywishshe
wouldlike.
B.Lettinghergoanywhereshewouldlike.
C.Makingherrich.
D.Makingherpopularintheneighborhood.
17.A.Howtohelpothers.
B.Thesecretlifeofayounggirl.
C.Thetruemeaningofhappiness.
D.Beautybringshappiness.
Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
18.A.Nurse.B.
Doctors.
C.Patients.D.Visitors.
19.A.Havingsoftdrinks.
B.Listeningtothehospitalradio.
C.Smokingincertainareas.
D.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.
20.A.Amusicprogramme.B.A
medicalreport.
C.Hospitalrules.D.Atalkshow.
That'stheendofListeningComprehension
II.Grammar
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest
completesthesentence.
21Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,___?
A.didtheyB.didn,ttheyC.diditD.didn,tit
22.Theyarenotverygood,butwelike__.
A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketball
withthemanyway
C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplay
basketballanyway
23.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe
___yourlecture.
A.couldn,thaveattendedB.needn,thaveattended
C.mustn,thaveattendedD.shouldn,thaveattended
24.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.
A.marriedB.didn,tmarried
C.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry
25.Notasinglesong__atyesterday,sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedid
sing
26.ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesand
grass.
A.Twofifth???isB.Twofifth???are
C.Twofifths???isD.Twofifths,??are
27.shecouldn,tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudents
showedinterestinherlessons.
A.WhatwhyB.That???what
C.What…becauseD.Why…that
28.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofthose
29.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
30.Shefoundhercalculator__shelostit.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
31.Hesentmeane-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeDhope
32.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
33.Whathehasdownisfarfrom__.
A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionDsatisfy
34.You,restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove__?
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffarther
D.alittlefar
35.Greenland,__islandintheworld,coversovertwomillion
squarekilometres.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargestD.thelargest
36.Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn,t
suffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldn,tlie
37.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe
UnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.
Founding
38.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
39.The__boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.
A.missing???playingB.missing???play
C.missed???playedD.missed???toplay
40.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited
ChavingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
41ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?
A.It,sallright,thanks.B.Yes,goaheadplease.
C.Idon,twanttotroubleyoutoomuch.D.No,pleasedon,tdo
it.
42--You,vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
A.Oh,rmafraidIdidn,tcookverywell.B.I'mgladyou
enjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.it,snotnecessaryforyou
tosayso
43—doyoumindifIkeeppetsinthatbuilding?
A.rdratheryoudidn,t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot,it'snot
allowedthere.
C.Great!Ilovepets.D.No,youcan't.
44--1don,thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?
A.That'sfineB.Nothingserious
C.NevermindD.Noproblem
45--Ididn,tknowthatwasaone-waystreet,officer.
A.That'sallrightB.Idon'tbelieveyou
C.HowdareyousaythatD.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse
III.Vocabulary
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest
completesthesentence.
46.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)
ofcourageandpower.
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
47.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelptheofthe
earthquake.
A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers
48Ifyoudon'ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon't
beenough____formystationery.
A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface
49.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothings
becausecertainactsleadto.
A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results
50.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmyofhisthoughtfulness.
A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.
appreciation
51Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofthefloorofa
highriseisthatyoucangetagood__.
A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look
52.--Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?
--Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto
A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop
53.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotof
timetoherchildren.
A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides
54.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor___myeye.
A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted
55.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressed
heropinion.
A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual
56.Alicelaidherbabyonthesofa___andwrappeditwitha
blanket.
A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyD.comfortably
57.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitor
not,hepassedthelastexam.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully
58.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises.,ourminds
aredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally
59.Heholdsanimportantpositioninthatcompany;,Idon,t
quitetrusthim.
A.ThusB.FurthermoreC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless
60.Ifyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,
youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.gone
round
IV.Cloze
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefour
wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththe
wordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
(A)
Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.But
accordingtoDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueenslandUniversity,parent
shouldnot_61_upreadingtotheirchildren_62_theyenterprimary
school.Shesayslisteningto,readinganddiscussingthestories
helpchildren's_63_.
〃My_64_indicatesthatoncechildrencanreadthemselves,most
parentstopreading_65_them,〃Dr.Spreadburysays.
〃_66_maybeattheendofyear1,whichisfartoo_67_.〃
Dr.Spreadburysays_68_readingnotonlygiveschildrenagoodstart
atschool.Butbringsparentsandchildrencloser.
“thatmakesit_69_forthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsabout
thingsthatworryingthem,orthingstheyare_70_intheireveryday
life.z/
61.A.speedB.keepC.giveD.hold
62.A.afterB.untilC.ifD.unless
63.A.thinkingB.comprehensionC.relaxationD.
development
64.A.theoryB.researchC.storyD.
decision
65.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.through
66.A.SomeB.MostC.TheyD.That
67.A.difficultB.earlyC.muchD.
informal
68.A.dailyB.healthyC.fastD.
bedtime
69.A.easierB.funnierC.rarerD.
clearer
70.A.readingB.promisingC.celebratingD.
receiving
(B)
Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthata
largehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon't
betoolongbeforetheyareableto_71_itsexistence.Their
confidenceisthe_72_ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalin
HubeiProvince.
TenChinese_73_,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,were
drivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere
suddenly_74_bywhattheysaw.Three_75_animals,coveredwithlong
blackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,the
engineersimmediatelystoppedand_76_them._77_,whentheysawhow
theanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat_78_andstrength,
theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany_79_.However,scientistsare_80_bythe
discovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleand
scientistsfeeltheycan_81_
Whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand_82_some
hairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobethe
animal,sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgroupto
exchangeinformationandmakea_83_oftheforest.Butinthe
meantime,somepeople_84_tobelievethatthathaIf-man,half-monkey
exists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis_85_untiloneoftheanimals
havebeencaught.
71.A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.
check
72.A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.
preparation
73.A.travellersB.engineersC.scientistsD.
explorers
74.A.frightenedB.amazedC.upsetD.
inspired
75.A.trainedB.projectedC.tallD.
violent
76.A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.
ranafter
77.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway
78.A.difficultB.speedC.careD.
pleasure
79.A.bulletsB.toolsC.medicinesD.
photographs
80.A.surprisedB.delightedC.disturbedD.
supported
81.A.relyonB.dealwithC.writedownD.
passon
82.A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.
tore
83.A.filmB.tourC.choiceD.study
84.A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.
have
85.A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.
correct
IV.ReadingComprehension
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby
fivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilma
beautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehis
heroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaid
goodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesentcameracrewoutoneevening
tofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththat
sunset?〃
〃No,Sir,〃themenanswered.
Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?〃heasked.
“Well,Sir,〃oneofthemenanswered,“weareontheeastcoast
here,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthe
sea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.z,
“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.〃Gototheairport,take
thenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.〃
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.〃巾hydon,tyouphotographa
sunrise,〃shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'11
looklikeasunset.〃
“That'saverygoodidea!〃thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothe
cameracrewandsaid,,zTomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmea
beautifulsunriseoverthesea.〃
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabright
sunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣).Then
atnineclocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,Sir,〃
theysaid,andgiveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio(攝影棚).“Allright,〃thedirector
explained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Run
thefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem.〃
The“sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirector
suddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewto
stop.
Thebirdsinthefilewereflyingbackwards,andthewavesonthesea
weregoingawayfromthebeach.
86.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout.
A.towatchabeautifulsunset
B.tofindanactorandanactress
C.tofilmasceneonthesea
D.tomeettheaudience
87.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?
A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset
B.Becausehewasangryabouthiscrew
C.Becauseitwashissecretary,ssuggestion.
D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.
B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastisaplacetogo.
C.Thecameracrewwasn'tabletofilmthescenethefirstday
D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe"sunset”
89Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.
A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine
B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
90.Afterthe"sunset“began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfacein
hishands.
A.becausehewasmovedtotears
B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards
C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroand
theheroine
(B)
IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknow
theAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecause
aftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctor-andgotocourt(法庭).
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasvery
gratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,he
askedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.He
hadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollect
moneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhaveto
haveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,
itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.
ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50
minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,and
oftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115
eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,and
itcostme$215.
Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthathe
avoidedseeingmeatall.heknewverywelltheotherpartywas
responsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimply
waitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecided
todismiss(解雇)him.Andhemademepayhim$770.
NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldthe
insurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayed
fortime,???andIleftwithoutgettingacent.
MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,ina
countrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthan
friendshiphonourorprofessionalmorality(職業(yè)道德).Secondly,
foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.Sowhenwetalkabout
America,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.
91.Theauthor,sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer
92.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury
93.Theword〃charge〃inthepassagemeans.
A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim
94.boththedoctorandthelawyerinthatpassagearevery__.
A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy
95.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthatstory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingeverycommoninAmerica
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar
C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS
(C)
Laptop(便攜式)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleuse
themontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptop
connectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,
laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogram
thatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Within
fiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivea
laptop.Thelaptopsareapartofa$10millioncomputerprogramat
Westlake,a110-yearoldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalso
haveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-
mailto〃speak〃withtheirtethers,theirclassmates,andtheir
families.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramis
thatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputer
labs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantor
underthetrees-anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopusein
highereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.As
laptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktop
computers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudents
tonotonlyInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.State
higher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelp
students.StateOfficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatother
universities,too.
AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusethe
computers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersin
theirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Hereweareinthe
middleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.
Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.〃
96Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudenta
laptopto?
A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet
C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries
97Whyistheword〃speak〃inthesecondparagraphinquotationmark?
A.Theydon,treallytalkB.Theyusethecomputerlanguage
C.LaptopshavespeakersD.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect
98WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?
A.AllteachersusecomputersB.1,500studentshavelaptops
C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmericaD.Studentstherecando
everything
99.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudents
can.
A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology
B.travelaroundtheworld
C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld
D.havefreelaptops
100.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)passage?
A.TheprogramissuccessfulB.Theprogramisnotworkable
C.TheprogramistooexpensiveD.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet
(D)
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetween
afewminutesandafewhours,thatkindoflonelinessisnot
serious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,
lonelinesscanlastforyeas.Nowresearcherssaytherearethree
differenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暫時地).thatisthemost
commontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireany
specialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isa
naturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,familyproblem,
thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthat
kindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesand
sleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecond
type,chronic(長期地)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasno
spec
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