Unit+1+Lights,+camera,+action!+Grammar+and+usage+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第二冊

Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致grammaticalconcord語法一致主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

1.All______presentbesidestheprofessor.2.

All____________goingonverywell.is1.復(fù)合不定代詞：anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。speaks1.Everyone_____(be)here.2.

Nobody____________(speak)outinhisdefense.areis2.不定式或動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

①Havingtochangetrains___(be)asmallinconvenience.②Tosayyouwereignorantoftherules___(be)ajoke.isismanyamorethanoneeacheitherneither做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

①M(fèi)anyastudent________(like)English.②Morethanonestudent_______(have)failedtheexam.likeshas3.+單數(shù)名詞4.we/you/they/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+each作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

eachof+us/you/them/名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①Eachofthestudents______(have)anapple.②Thestudentseach_______(have)anapple.hashave二．就近就遠(yuǎn)一致1.就近一致以下這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。

Aor

B

eitherAor

B

neitherAnor

B

notonlyAbutalso

B

notAbut

BNeitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows2.就遠(yuǎn)一致當(dāng)主語后面跟有以下這些詞引出的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與這些詞前面的主語保持一致。1.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends___________(invite)totheparty.2.Nobodybutthreestudents____(be)inthelaboratory.wasinvitedwasNotionalconcord意義一致

形單意復(fù)或形復(fù)意單的名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的意義來決定。①Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderernow.aresearching形單意復(fù)用復(fù)數(shù)1.如police,people,cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.表示某國人的總稱的theChinese,theBritish,theIrish等做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。①TheChinese_____(be)hard-working.are3.the+形容詞：表示“一類人”1).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.represent在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2).Theunknown________(be)alwaysmysterious.is①M(fèi)athematics_______(be)thelanguageofscience.②

GreatExpectations___________(write)byCharlesDickensin1860.③TheUnitedStates________(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworldnow.iswaswrittenis形復(fù)意單用單數(shù)4.一些國家、書、學(xué)科、疾病等名稱的名詞或短語做主語時(shí)，即使形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess_______toappealtoarms.Allmeans_________beentriedouttoincreaseagricultureproduction.5.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep,deer,series,means,works,species等做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與實(shí)際意義一致。ishave(1).Ourclass_____________

(consist)oftwenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.(2).Ourclass_____________(do)experimentnow.6.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,audience等集體名詞作主語時(shí):如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。consistsaredoing(1).Ateamwhich________(be)fullofhappinessislikelytowin.(2).Thefootballteam________(be)havingbathsandthencomingbackfortea.isare主謂一致的其他情況1.并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語Steamandice_______differentformsofwater.Thesingeranddancer______toattendoureveningparty.Breadandbutter_____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.用and連接并列主語時(shí)，表示同一個(gè)人/物/概念，或表示不可分的整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)isisare由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前面分別有each、every、no、manya修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everymanandeverywoman

______

agoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdone

bytheirfathers.Manyateacherandmanyastudent______

seenthefilm.1.并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語hashas1.時(shí)間，重量，距離，價(jià)格，體積等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)看作整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

1).90minutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.2).50dollars____(have)beenspentonthetickets.ishas2.數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致1).21%ofthemembers________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas2.therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc.+名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞表示的意義。2.數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致3.由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

但如果前面用了pair,suit,set,series等修飾，那么謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些表示單位的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。glassestrousersshoesscissorsglovescompassesCompasses_________usuallyusedtodrawcircles.Twopairsoftrousers_________missing.areare4.anumberof+n.作主語，謂語用_____

thenumberof/theamountof+n.作主語，謂語用_____①.Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthecourtjury.②.Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)5.largeamountof+n作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)largeamountsof...作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。①Alargeamountofgrain____(have)beeneatenbybirds.②Largeamountsofgrain______(have)beeneatenbybirds.havehas6.a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,

后可接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞作主語；quantitiesof后的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式aquantityof后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；①.Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal②.Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.③.Alargequantityofbooks______(has,have)beensenttotheschool.arehashave3.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致①M(fèi)ydadhasgotacamerathat______(take)photosunderwater.②Motherasksmetowatertheflowersthat______(grow)inthegarden.takesgrow（1）定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與其先行詞保持一致。①ItisIwho_______(be)ateacher.②Itistheboyswho________(be)responsiblefortheaccident.（2）在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”中，謂語

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。amare4.主語從句的主謂一致（1）單個(gè)主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；1).Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident_____(be)notclear.

①Whatweneed_______(be)money.

②Whatweneed___________(be)goodteachers.isare（2）由what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，通常謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形

但如果所指內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。isAseverybodyknows,politics______(be)nowtaughtinallschools.Kate,oneofmygoodfriends,______(come)fromGuangzhou.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______(be)plantingtreesinthepark.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(wish)foraholiday.Itistheparentsandtheirsonthat________(want)tobuythebicycle.iscomesiswisheswantManyastudent________(have)beensenttoplanttrees.ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning______(do)youalotofgood.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______(suit)everyone.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,__________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.hasdoessuitshasgivenwasgiven11.Theteacherandwriter__________(arrive),sopleasebequiet.12.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.13.

ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.washasremainedhasarrived11.Theteacherandwriter__________(arrive),sopleasebequiet.12.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.13.

ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________(pass)theexam.washasremainedhasarrivedpasses/passed11.Theteacherandwriter__________(arrive),sopleasebequiet.12.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.13.

ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________(pass)theexam.washasremainedhasarrivedpasses/passed15. Thepolice________(be)lookingforthethief.16. Thenumberofpeopleinvited________(be)fifty,butanumberofthem________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.17. Onehundredkilometers________(be)notalongdistance.18. Themanageraswellassomeworkers________(be)workingduringtheholidays.isare/wereareisis/wasMyseatmateJames,whoseparents1._______________(teach)EnglishinChangshafortenyears,2.________(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3._____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4.________(enjoy)livinginChangshabecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5.____(find)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.havetaughtcomesisenjoysfind【二、用所給詞的正確形式填空】Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6.___(be)easytounderstandandtenyears7.___(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremely8._____(like)Englishbutphysics9.________(seem)ratherdifficultforus.islikeisseems1Is/Arefivemilliondollarsenoughtomakeagoodfilm?2IthinkMowgliandShereKhanis/arethemostinterestingcharactersinTheJungleBook.3Drinkingcolaoftenmakes/makethecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.B1Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.4Thereis/areonetreeandthreechildrenonthefilmposter.5FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwas/weredirectedbyDavidYates.6Ifanyoneis/areinterestedinthefilm,pleaseletmeknow.B2be look make requireSimon:TheJungleBooksoundsgreat.Butwhat(1)________thenewfilmsomuchbetterthantheoriginal?makesLaura:Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects,(2)_______farbetter.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforest(3)_______soreal!Whileyouwatch,youfeellikereachingoutyourhandtotouchtheleaves.Simon:Soundssuper!Believeitornot,there(4)_______onlyonerealhumancharacterinthefilm.is

looksisLaura:That’sMowgli,playedbyachildactornamedNeelSethi.Therest(5)_________alldigitallycreated.Simon:Doesthatmeanhehadtoactalone?Laura:Yes.Whenheactedaloneinfrontofagreenscreen,alotofimagination(6)_________.Therewasanotherproblem:thedigitallycreatedanimalshadnoshadows,butthefilmteam(7)_________abletofindasolution.arebe look make requirewasrequiredwas/werewereSimon:Howwastheproblemsolved?Laura:Lightandshadows(8)______thrownontoMowgliwiththeaidofasystem

theydeveloped,showingthatanimalsweremovingnearhim.Simon:That’sreallyinterestingandcreative!feellikereachingoutyourhandtotouchtheleaves.believeitornotThedigitallycreatedanimalshasnoshadowsfindasolutionto…LightandshadowswerethrownontoMowgli.WiththeaidofasystemBasedonRudyardKipling’sbookofthesametitle,it

describesthestoryofaboynamedMowgli.drivehimoutofthejungleDisneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.However,itsoldageshows.Buildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputerwasnoeasyjob.There’senoughtensionandhumortoholdyourattention.adaptTheanimalswereforcedtoadaptinordertosurvive.Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?adapttosomething/adaptoneselftosomethingV.tograduallychangeyour

behavior

orattitude

inorderto_____________

使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）

V.ifabookorplayisadaptedfor

film,

television

etc,itischangedsothatitcanbemadeintoafilm,television

program

etc

改編；改寫beadaptedforsomething/fromsthManychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld;theunreasonableo