安徽省淮北市五校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

安徽省淮北市五校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、單項填空,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1．—Therainwill________fallingallafternoon.—You'dbettertakeanumbrellaifyougoout.—OK.Iwill.A．practice B．continue C．finish D．stop2．ThisTuesdaywasMr.Chan'sbirthday,buthewassobusythathe________forgotit.A．completely B．heavily C．recently D．suddenly3．Hiswordswereso________thateveryonecouldunderstandthem.A．right B．clear C．proper D．strange4．________myopinion,it'snotgoodtocompareyourselfwithothers.A．For B．Ontoday C．In D．With5．—What'sthe________.—It'sSeptember16thandit'smybirthday.A．event B．result C．date D．time6．—Excuseme,Mr.Lee.Couldyouhelpme________thismathproblem.—It'ssohardforme.Noproblem.A．makeup B．pickup C．workout D．takedown7．—Wereyouathomeat7：00lastnight?—Yes.I________thenewsonTVatthattime.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．waswatching8．—Eric,________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minutesbybus.SoIusuallywalkthere.A．howlong B．howfar C．howoften D．howmuch9．Nickwatchedtheprogramjustforfun________butaftersometime,healsolearnedsomething.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)llinall D．a(chǎn)llthetime10．—Wegotthefirstprize?________.—I'mserious.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.A．What'swrong B．WhatshouldIdoC．You'relucky. D．You'rekidding!二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Oneafternoon,Tarawasmakingherwaytoherfriend'shousewhensheheardaboycrying（哭）.Shenoticedaboysitting11．a(chǎn)treeandcrying.Whyareyoucrying?"Taraasked.Thatboyanswered,'"Ilostmynew12．.I'mfromapoofamily.IfDadknowsthis,he'llbeangry.Perhapshe'll13．me,"Tarasaid,"Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourwatchandwhenyoulive.14．Ifindit,Icanreturnittoyou."WhenTarareachedherfriend'shouse,shefoundherfriendJimmywasplayingwithanewwatch.Taraaskedhimaboutthewatch,thenshe15．thatitwasthewatchofthatpoorboy,SosheadvisedJimmytoreturnittohimbuJimmyrefused.Tarafeltvery16．a(chǎn)ndleft.Amonthlater,TarasawJimmycryinginthepark.Sheaskedwhathappened17．him.Andsheknewhelosthisnewmobilephone（手機(jī)）.Shetoldhim,"Don'tworry.Ifanyonefindsit,hewill18．it."Afterhearingthis,Jimmy19．cryingagain,"No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy."Wewon'tunderstandproblemsofothersuntilwemeetthe20．problem.It'sbettertohelpsomeonewhenyoucan.Helpingothersbringshappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself.11．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round12．A．bike B．book C．pen D．watch13．A．beat B．change C．push D．train14．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until15．A．a(chǎn)greed B．realized C．expected D．understood16．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．sad17．A．for B．on C．to D．with18．A．keep B．return C．throw D．share19．A．began B．finished C．kept D．practiced20．A．difficult B．wrong C．unfair D．same完形填空Asweknow,talkingandlisteningdon'tgowelleverytime.Willparentsbelieveyourwordsandlistentoyour21．?lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto.However,somearehardtotalkto,Butsome22．you,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayofyourtalkcanmakea23．toyourparents'listeningandunderstanding,Hereissomeadvicewhentalkingtoparents：Be24．.Talkaboutyourideasandfeelingsclearly.Tryto25．details（詳情）tothem.Theycanistenbettertheyunderstandyourmeanings.Behonest（誠實的））.Iyou'realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelieveyourwords.Ifyouarenothonest,26．they'llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandyourparents'ides.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouunderstandtheirideas?Iyouunderstandtheirideas,theymightunderstandyours27．.Trynotto28．yourparents.Trytobefriendly.Sometimesthisishardforuswhenwe'refeeling29．a(chǎn)boutsomething.Trytocalmdown（平靜下來）and30．withyourparents.Ifyouaresillangry,giveitup21．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．messages C．opinions D．situations22．A．carefor B．dependon C．thinkabout D．takeafter23．A．plan B．wish C．matter D．difference24．A．clear B．clever C．quiet D．kind25．A．know B．discuss C．explain D．a(chǎn)sk26．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．perhaps C．hardly D．never27．A．faster B．higher C．harder D．better28．A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comparewith C．playwith D．talkwith29．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．comfortable D．enjoyable30．A．a(chǎn)gree B．stay C．communicate D．share三、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A.Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwiththem?B.ItisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleepC.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?E.Idon'tthinkit'srightthattheypushyouhardevening.F.YoushouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheG.Youcanpromisethemthatyou'lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.A:Hi,Mike.Youseemtobetired,don'tyou?B:Yes,Ido.Iwenttobedat11：55lastnightbutgotupat6：00thismorning.A:I'mafraidyoudidn'thaveenoughsleep.31．.B:BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.A:Really?32．.B:Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.Ialsoneedtodosomeextra（額外的）exercises.Youdon'tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass.A:33．Toomuchpressureisn'tgoodforyourdevelopment.B.Iagree,butIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:34．Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.B:Goodidea.I'dliketohaveatry.A:Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem.:35．.B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。It'sveryterriblewhenahouseisonfreeIt'sreportedthateveryyearabout60~70thousandpeoplelosttheirifbecauseofhousefiresintheworld.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterwillellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween1lpmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourflashlight,eyeglassesorwheelchairarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspread（蔓延）throughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Makeafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenarehurtinahousefireeveryday.36．Whatmakestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller?A．Asmokealarm. B．Apairofeyeglasses.C．Awheelchair. D．Aflashlight.37．Accordingtotheposter,whatcanhelpmosttosaveyoufromahousefire?A．Beingcarefulwithfire.B．Stoppingthefirefromspreading.C．Makingandfollowingaplantoescape.D．Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.38．Whatisthepurpose（目的）oftheposter?A．Totellpeoplethedangerofhousefires.B．Totellpeopletoplantheirliveastheywish.C．Totellpeopletosavetimeasmuchaspossible.D．Totellpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromhousefireinarightway.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Areyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.DearAndy,Mysisterreallymakesmeangry!She'salwaysgoingintomyroomandtakingmythingswithoutasking.Ireallywishshewouldn't,Myroomshouldbeprivate（私密的）!WhenItrytalkingtomysister,sheneverlistenstome,soIlosemytemper（發(fā)脾氣）everytimeandthenwearguealot.I'veaskedmyparentstoputalock（鎖）onmydoor,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?EleneDearElene,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.Youcouldadvisethattheytalktoyoursisterifyoucan'tkeepyourcoolwhenyoutalktoher.Youandyoursistershouldrespect（尊重）eachotherandtryhardertokeepthepeace.Sheshouldn'ttakeyourthingswithouttellingyou,butyoushouldn'tloseyourtempereverytimeyoutalktoher.Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting（數(shù)數(shù)）toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly（平靜地）.Andy39．Whorefusedtobuyadoorlock?A．Elene. B．Elene'ssister.C．Elene'sbrother. D．Elene'sparents.40．WhatdoesAndyadviseElenetodofirst?A．Tomakethesituationclear. B．Toputherthingsaway.C．Tocontrolhertemper. D．Totalktoherparents.41．HowmanywaysdoesAndyprovideforElenetocontrolhertemper?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcompletelylostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Ijumpedoutofmyseatandranoffthetrain,Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn'trealizewasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty（空的）.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude（無禮的）way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn'tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway."Noumbrella,right?"heasked."Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn'tlistentoher,"Ianswered."That'snotgood,youngman.I'msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,"hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemancontinued,"ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon'tmind,Icandriveyouhome."YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.IkeptsayingthanksFinally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman'skindact.43．Whathappenedwhenthewritergotoffthetrain?A．Helosthisbook. B．Hecouldn'tfindhismom.C．Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain. D．Hefounditwasrainingheavily.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inpassagereferto?A．Abook. B．Anumbrella. C．Aroom. D．Ajob.45．Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeashewasintheroomwiththeman?A．Worried→Angry→Sad. B．Nervous→Surprised→Excited.C．Surprised→Sad-Excited. D．Sad→Nervous→Surprised.46．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?A．Hisfavoritebook. B．Hisnormaltrainride.C．Amanhemetonthetrain. D．Hisexperienceonarainyday.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AdamFinleyisapostmaninGeorgia,USA.Healwayslooksforwaystohelptheneighborhoodduringhismorethan12-hour-longworkingtime.BecauseofCOVID-19,schoolsinFinley'scommunityhaveclosed.Moststudentsstayinsideallday,including7-year-oldEvaJonesandher6-year-oldsisterAria.Theyhavespentalmostayearathomewithoutseeingtheirclassmates.Finleywantedtohelp.Afterknowingaboutthegirls'interests,FinleydecidedtoplaythegameTic-tac-toe（井字游戲）withthelittlegirls.Hedrewsomecardsforthegameandlefttheminthemailbox.Everymorningforthenextfewweeks,EvaandAriaranouttothemailboxtomaketheirmoves,thenleftthecardsinthemailbox,andwaitedforMr.Adamtomakehismoveinthefollowingdaywhenhereturnedwiththeirmail.Andeverytimetheywon,Finleygavethemaprize."Theyarealwayssoexcitedtowin,"Finleysaid."I'vesurprisedthemwithgiftcardsforice-cream,popcorn,anythingtomakethemsmile."ThankstoFinley,thesetwogirlshadanicetimeathome.NowFinleyisplayingthegamewithotherkidsintheneighborhood.ForFinley,hemayhavejustdonesomethingcommon,butthesecommonthingsreallymeanalotforthekids.47．WhatdoyouthinkAdamFinleyislikefromthefirstparagraph?A．Clever. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Serious.48．WhatdidAdamFinleydotohelpJonessisters?A．Hegavethemagift.B．Hereadbooksforthem.C．Heplayedgameswiththem.D．Hehelpedthemtoseetheirclassmates.49．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Apostmanandhiswork.B．Students'lifeduringCOVID-19.C．Aninterestingwayofteachingkids.D．Commonthingswillmakeabigdifference.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ItwasanearlyeveningandRexGeyerandhisfamilywereeatingdinner,OntheTV,theweathermanwastellingeveryonetolookoutfortornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）.IfatornadohitRex'shouse,itwouldmakeitinamess.Suddenly,Rex'sbrotherranin."Tomadoiscomingtowardsus!Wehavetogonow!"heshouted.Thefamilyrantothecar.Astheyweredrivingawaytoasafeplace,acarwentpastintheoppositeway-itwasgoingstraighttothetornado.Werethepeopleinthecarcrazy?No,thepeopleinthecarwereTimSamarasandPatPorter.Theyweretornadoscientists.Theirjobwastogetclosetotornadoesandputaprobe（探測器）intothemiddleofatornado.Ifthetornadopassedovertheprobe,itwouldrecord（記錄）lotsofusefulinformation.Itwashardanddangerous,buttheyneverthoughtitwasthereasonforgivingup.AsTimandPatdrovecloser,theyputaprobeonthegroundand,atthelastminute,theydroveaway.ThetornadopassedrightovertheprobeandgaveTimandPatsomeexcitingnewinformation.Theywerehappyabouttheirsuccess.Theinformationcouldhelppredictwheretherewouldbetornadoesandhowtheywouldmove.Maybeinthefuture,Rexandhisfamilywon'thavetorunawayfromtornadoesinsuchahurry.50．Whatdoesunderlinedword"opposite"meaninChinese?A．奇特的 B．合理的 C．相反的 D．對應(yīng)的51．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Therisksthatthetwoscientistsfaced.B．Thegoodjobthatthetwoscientistsdid.C．Theresultthatthetornadobroughttothetwoscientists.D．Thereasonwhythetornadoescomeintobeing（形成）.52．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunningtowardsTornadoes B．FightingwithTornadoesC．ATerribleTornado D．HowIGetaModelCar閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Haveyoueverhadanythingunforgettablebetweenyouandyourneighbors?Mr.Leeisourneighbor.Heisaretired（退休的）doctor.Helikesplantingflowersandhasthefinestgardenfullofdifferentkindsofflowers.Peoplecanseethebeautifulflowersfromthestreet.Iusedtothinktherewasn'taflowerthathedidn'tgrow.Ourneighborlivesnearus,butweknowhimlittle.Wejustsayhellotohimaswewalkpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.Weeksago,Iheardthathelosthiswifebecauseofastrangeillness,IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIsawhissadlookonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldusuallygotohishouseandtalkwithhim.Hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Onrainydays,Ialsowenttohishouse.Isanganddanced,andhewouldclap（鼓掌）hishandsandsay"Great".Forme,itwasaperfectstage（階段）.Lookingback,hemightthinkthatthistroublewasnearlyending.IthoughtIcouldhelphimsmile,buthealsoencouragedmealot.Justasthesayinggoes,"Helpingothersishelpingourselves."That'swhatIlearnfromthisexperience.53．What'sMr.Lee'shobby?（不超過5個詞）54．Howdidthewriterknowthattheneighborwaslonely?（不超過10個詞）55．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?（不超過10個詞）五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）56．Itwasabadhabittoc（抄襲）others'homework.57．InEnglishclass,theteachertalkedalotaboutwritings（技巧）.58．Becareful!Theroadisi（結(jié)冰的）。59．JamsisNelly'se（年紀(jì)較長的）brother.60．Peopledidn'tfindoutwhate（引起）thebigfire.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）61．Youthclub是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日一位名叫Nick的初二學(xué)生發(fā)帖傾吐心聲：五歲的弟弟經(jīng)常影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，而父母認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該讓著弟弟。他覺得父母不公平，對此他感到很無助。假如你是李華，請你用英語回帖，開導(dǎo)Nick并提出你的建議。寫作要點；1）表明你知道他的煩惱并理解他的感受；2.針對他的煩惱給出你的建議。要求；1）語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，語意通順、連貫；2）詞數(shù)不少于80，回帖的格式已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。HiNick

LiHua,

China

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知識點】動詞辨析；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——這場雨整個下午會一直下。——如果你出去你最好帶一把傘?！玫模視?。A.練習(xí)；B.繼續(xù)；C.完成；D.停止。根據(jù)You'dbettertakeanumbrellaifyougoout.如果你出去你最好帶一把傘，可知雨會一直下，continuedoingsth.一直/繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定。2．【答案】A【知識點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這個星期二是陳先生的生日，但他太忙了，完全忘記了。A.完全地；B.大量地；C.最近；D.突然。根據(jù)hewassobusy可知是太忙忘記生日了，故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，首先理解副詞詞義，然后關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定。3．【答案】B【知識點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他的話非常清楚，每個人都能聽懂。A.正確的；B.清楚的；C.正確的；D.奇怪的。根據(jù)everyonecouldunderstandthem可知他的話語是清楚的，所以每個人都理解，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定單詞。4．【答案】C【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：在我看來，把你自己和他人比較是不好的。inone'sopinion在某人看來，固定搭配，inmyopinion在我看來，故選C。

【點評】考查固定搭配inone'sopinion，理解句意。5．【答案】C【知識點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——今天幾月幾日？——9月16日，我的生日。A.事件；B.結(jié)果；C.日期；D.時間。根據(jù)答語It'sSeptember16th.可知問的是日期，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)答語確定，理解句意。6．【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，李先生，你能幫助我解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題嗎？——對于它我來說非常困難。沒問題。A.編造；B.撿起；C.解決；D.取下。thismathproblem這個數(shù)學(xué)問題，和It'ssohardforme.，可推測是解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定，理解句意。7．【答案】D【知識點】主謂一致；過去進(jìn)行時【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚7點你在家嗎？——對。當(dāng)時我正在看電視新聞。A.觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.觀看，一般過去時；C.將觀看，一般將來時；D.正在觀看，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語at7：00lastnight可知表明過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞ing，主語是I，所以be用was，watch用watching，故選D。

【點評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，首先識記其標(biāo)志詞，然后識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。8．【答案】B【知識點】疑問詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車需要5分鐘。所以我通常步行去那里。A.多長時間，提問for+時間段；B.多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C.多久一次，提問頻率；D.多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語5minutesbybus.可知詢問距離，所以用howfar，故選B。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析，首先識記疑問詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)答語確定疑問詞。9．【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：尼克一開始看這個節(jié)目只是為了好玩，但過了一段時間，他也學(xué)到了一些東西。A.起初；B.至少；C.總的來說；D.一直。根據(jù)butaftersometime但過了一段時間，可知一開始看這個節(jié)目只是為了好玩，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定，理解句意。10．【答案】D【知識點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：——我們獲得了一等獎？你在開玩笑吧！——我是認(rèn)真的。咱那場比賽中我們打得真好。A.怎么了；B.我應(yīng)該做什么；C.你是幸運的；D.你在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后句I'mserious.我是認(rèn)真的，可知前句講的是你在開玩笑，故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)答語確定，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一天下午Tara在去朋友家路上聽見一個男孩正在哭泣，因為他丟了一個新手表，害怕爸爸懲罰他，Tara到達(dá)朋友家時發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友Jimmy正在玩一個和小男孩描述一樣的手表，Tara建議Jimmy歸還給小男孩，Jimmy拒絕了，一個月之后Tara看見Jimmy正在哭泣，知道Jimmy的新手機(jī)丟了，Tara安慰Jimmy撿到手機(jī)的人會把手機(jī)歸還給他的。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：她注意到一個小男孩正倚靠著樹哭泣。A.倚、靠；B.關(guān)于；C.穿過；D.在......周圍。tree樹，sitting坐，結(jié)合選項可知是靠著樹哭泣，故選A。12．句意：我丟失了我的新手表。A.自行車；B.書；C.鋼筆；D.手表。根據(jù)后文Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourwatch可知丟失的是手表，故選D。13．句意：或許他將打我。A.打；B.改變；C.推；D.訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前句IfDadknowsthis,he'llbeangry.可知爸爸知道小男孩丟了手表后，爸爸是生氣的，所以是打小男孩，故選A。14．句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)它，我可以把它歸還給你。A.盡管；B.因為；C.如果；D.直到。Ifindit我發(fā)現(xiàn)它，Icanreturnittoyou.我可以把它歸還給你。把它歸還給小男孩的條件是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)它，前句表示條件，所以用if，故選C。15．句意：Tara問他那塊手表的事，然后她意識到那是那個可憐男孩的手表，所以她建議Jimmy把它還給他，但Jimmy拒絕了。A.同意；B.意識到；C.期望；D.理解。根據(jù)SosheadvisedJimmytoreturnittohimbuJimmyrefused.她建議Jimmy把手表還給小男孩，可知Tara意識到手表是小男孩的，故選B。16．句意：Tara感到傷心，并且離開了。A.興奮的；B.緊張的；C.無聊的；D.傷心的。根據(jù)前文可知Jimmy沒有把手表歸還給小男孩，所以Tara是傷心的，故選D。17．句意：她問他發(fā)生了什么事。A.為了；B.在......上面；C.到；D.和。sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上，固定搭配，故選C。18．句意：如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)它，他將歸還它。A.保持；B.歸還；C.扔；D.分享。根據(jù)后文No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy.不，他不會歸還的，因為我從來沒有歸還過那個可憐男孩的手表?？芍v的是歸還，故選B。19．句意：聽到這個之后，Jimmy又開始哭泣。A.開始；B.完成；C.保持；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy.不，他不會歸還的，因為我從來沒有歸還過那個可憐男孩的手表?？芍狫immy說完沒人歸還給他手表后開始哭泣，故選A。20．句意：在遇到同樣的問題之前，我們不會理解別人的問題。A.困難的；B.錯誤的；C.不公平的；D.相同的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，可知小男孩和Jimmy都丟了東西，所以他們遇到同樣的問題，故選D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C【知識點】日常生活類；說明文【解析】【分析】主要介紹和父母交談時的一些建議。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。21．句意：父母會相信你的話并聽取你的意見嗎？A.活動；B.信息；C.想法；D.情況。listento聽，結(jié)合下文lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.我想很大程度上取決于你的父母。???????可知是父母聽你的意見符合題意，故選C。22．句意：但是一些也取決于你。A.照顧、喜歡；B.取決于；C.思考；D.長得像。根據(jù)前文lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.可知作者認(rèn)為交流取決于父母，too也，交流也取決于你，故選B。23．句意：由于溝通是一條雙向的方法，你說話的方式會對你父母的傾聽和理解產(chǎn)生影響。A.計劃；B.希望；C.事情；D.差別。makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)生影響，固定搭配，故選D。24．句意：與家長交談時，以下是一些建議：清楚點。A.清楚的；B.聰明的；C.安靜的；D.友好的。根據(jù)后句Talkaboutyourideasandfeelingsclearly.清楚地談?wù)撃愕南敕ê透惺?，可知講的是清楚，故選A。25．句意：努力向他們解釋詳情。A.知道；B.談?wù)摚籆.解釋；D.詢問。explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事，固定搭配，故選C。26．句意：如果你不誠實，也許他們會覺得很難相信你。A.幾乎；B.或許；C.幾乎不；D.從不。根據(jù)Ifyouarenothonest如果你不誠實，可知他們會覺得很難相信你，故選B。27．句意：如果你理解他們的想法，他們可能會更好地理解你的想法。A.更快；B.更高；C.更努力；D.更好。Ifyouunderstandtheirideas如果你理解他們的想法，可知他們可能會理解你的想法，故選D。28．句意：盡量不要和你的父母爭論。A.吵架、爭論；B.比較；C.和......玩耍；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)后句Trytobefriendly盡量友好，可知是盡量不要爭論，trynottodosth.盡量不要做某事，故選A。29．句意：有時候，當(dāng)我們對某事感到生氣時，這對我們來說很難。A.害怕的；B.生氣的；C.舒服的；D.愉快的。this代指trytobefriendly盡量友好，可知我們生氣時盡量友好是困難的，故選B。30．句意：努力平靜下來和你的父母交流。A.同意；B.保持；C.交流；D.分享。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了和父母交流的建議，communicatewithsb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．G【知識點】補(bǔ)全對話【解析】【分析】A.Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwiththem?你為什么不和他們談?wù)?？B.Itisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleep充足的睡眠對你來說很重要。C.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?你昨晚為什么睡得這么晚？D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?你總是有那么多作業(yè)要做嗎？E.Idon'tthinkit'srightthattheypushyouhardevening.我認(rèn)為他們今晚對你施加壓力是不對的。F.Youshouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheevening你應(yīng)該在晚上盡早上床睡覺。G.Youcanpromisethemthatyou'lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.你可以向他們保證，你會盡最大努力改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，首先理解選項意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文抓住關(guān)鍵詞句確定。31．根據(jù)下句BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.因為我正忙著做作業(yè)，可知上句問的是為什么不早睡覺，故選C。32．根據(jù)下句Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.我需要做作業(yè)，可知上文句講的是與作業(yè)有關(guān)，故選D。33．根據(jù)下句Toomuchpressureisn'tgoodforyourdevelopment.壓力太大不利于你的發(fā)展，可知上句講的是與壓力有關(guān)，故選E。34．根據(jù)下句Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.你可以告訴他們你的真實想法，可知上句講的是和父母交流，故選A。35．根據(jù)下句OK,Iwill.好的，我將要，可知上句講的是將要做某事，故選G。【答案】36．A37．C38．D【知識點】教育類；說明文【解析】【分析】主要介紹海報告訴我們怎樣安全逃離火災(zāi)?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地尋找答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.使用煙霧報警器可以將在房屋火災(zāi)中死亡的風(fēng)險減半即煙霧警報器可以降低火災(zāi)死亡風(fēng)險，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Makeafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenarehurtinahousefireeveryday.制定消防逃生計劃。77%的家庭沒有遵循房屋火災(zāi)逃生計劃。這就是為什么每天至少有一名兒童在房屋火災(zāi)中死亡，293名兒童受傷的原因之一，可知制定并且遵守逃生計劃可以幫助你從火災(zāi)中生存，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了海報告訴我們怎樣安全逃離火災(zāi)，即告訴人們以正確的方式保護(hù)自己免受房屋火災(zāi)的傷害，故選D。【答案】39．D40．D41．B42．C【知識點】日常生活類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要講述了Elene寫信告訴Andy自己和姐姐的問題，并且Andy針對Elene的問題回復(fù)建議。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'veaskedmyparentstoputalock(鎖)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.可知父母拒絕給Elene買鎖，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是自己和你的父母談?wù)勥@種情況?？芍狝ndy建議Elene首先告訴父母自己的處境，故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(數(shù)數(shù))toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平靜地）.當(dāng)她讓你感到憤怒時，試著在你的腦海中數(shù)到十或者平靜地離開房間，可知Andy建議控制脾氣的兩個方法是在你的腦海中數(shù)到十和平靜地離開房間，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Areyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.你在學(xué)校過得不好嗎？你的弟弟妹妹讓你生氣了嗎？你的父母從來都不理解你嗎？寫信給安迪征求意見，可知可能在雜志讀到文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．D44．B45．C46．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者在一個下雨天忘了帶傘躲進(jìn)一個陌生人的辦公室，辦公室的男士告訴作者完成工作后開車把作者送回家，作者對男士表示感謝?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。43．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ididn'trealizewasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.可知作者下火車時注意到下大雨了，故選D。44．推斷題。根據(jù)前文Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn'tlistentoher可知作者沒有帶雨傘，所以one代指anumbrella，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn'tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.可知作者的心情起初是驚訝的，然后聽到男士說僅僅有一把傘時心情是悲傷的，最后聽到男士開車送作者回家時作者是感到興奮的，故選C。46．主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在一個下雨天忘了帶傘躲進(jìn)一個陌生人的辦公室，辦公室的男士告訴作者完成工作后開車把作者送回家，作者對男士表示感謝，即作者的雨天經(jīng)歷，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．B48．C49．D【知識點】人物傳記類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講了亞當(dāng)·芬利(AdamFinley)是美國佐治亞州的一名郵遞員。在他超過12小時的工作時間里，他總是想方設(shè)法幫助鄰居。告訴我們平常的事情可以產(chǎn)生大的影響?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。47．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Healwayslooksforwaystohelptheneighborhoodduringhismorethan12-hour-longworkingtime.在他超過12小時的工作時間里，他總是想方設(shè)法幫助鄰居，可知他是友好的，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FinleydecidedtoplaythegameTic-tac-toe(井字游戲)withthelittlegirls.可知他和兩個女孩玩游戲，故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hemayhavejustdonesomethingcommon,butthesecommonthingsreallymeanalotforthekids他可能只是做了一些普通的事情，但這些普通的事情對孩子們來說真的很重要，可知平凡的事情會帶來很大的不同，故選D。【答案】50．C51．B52．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了RexGeyer一家聽說要來龍卷風(fēng)了，他們一家開車去安全的地方，但是在路上他們發(fā)現(xiàn)龍卷風(fēng)科學(xué)家TimSamaras和PatPorter正朝龍卷風(fēng)那里去研究龍卷風(fēng)，最后他們獲得了龍卷風(fēng)的一些令人興奮的新信息?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題?？碱}型，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上文Astheyweredrivingawaytoasafeplace,和下文itwasgoingstraighttothetornado.它正直奔龍卷風(fēng)，可知acarwentpastintheoppositeway一輛汽車朝相反的方向經(jīng)過，所以opposite意思是相反的，故選C。51．主旨題。根據(jù)AsTimandPatdrovecloser,theyputaprobeonthegroundand,atthelastminute,theydroveaway.ThetornadopassedrightovertheprobeandgaveTimandPatsomeexcitingnewinformation.當(dāng)Tim和Pat駛近時，他們在地上放置了一個探測器，在最后一分鐘，他們開車離開了。龍卷風(fēng)正好掠過探測器，給了他們一些令人興奮的新信息，可知講的是兩個科學(xué)家在做研究工作，故選B。52．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了RexGeyer一家聽說要來龍卷風(fēng)了，他們一家開車去安全的地方，但是在路上他們發(fā)現(xiàn)龍卷風(fēng)科