山東省臨沂市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B

3.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy.____,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalitleEnglish.A.

Inotherwords

B.What'smore

C.Tohehonest

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D4.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C略5.If

tomakealistofBritishuniversities,mostpeopleinChinawouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：6.Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略7.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C8.Weareatyourservice.Don’t__________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek參考答案：B9.---Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithyou---butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow!---_____.A.Mypleasure

B.Nicetoseeyou

C.sorrytotroubleyou

D.Solong參考答案：D10.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D略11.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.must

B.need C.can

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must,必須，一定要；need,需要；would表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合題意。故選can，表示可以。12.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D略13.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created參考答案：B14.

thedifferencesincolor1s，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．

A．Though

B．Becauseof

C．InspiteofD．Inadditionto參考答案：C15.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto參考答案：C考察主謂一致和詞義辨析。Activities是從句的主語(yǔ)，所以選C和D;按句子意思應(yīng)選詞義為“導(dǎo)致”的選項(xiàng)contributeto.16._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear．（）A．Associatedwith B．BasedonC．Centeredaround D．Assessedby參考答案：Bassociatedwith"與…有聯(lián)系"；basedon"以…為根據(jù)"；centeredaround"以…為中心；圍繞…"；assessedby"被評(píng)估"．本題是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，Basedonsufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，意思是"因?yàn)橐猿渥愕臍v史和法律為根據(jù)"，因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子所要表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B，其它選項(xiàng)意思與語(yǔ)境不符．17.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?Leapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears,alwaysonaneven-numberedyear.Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.Thatisthesecondmonthoftheyear,whichinnon-leapyearshas28days,twofewerthananyothermonth.

36

WealsocallLeapyearthebissextileyear(閏年).

37

Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyearbecausethesolaryear(thetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesunonce）isactuallyslightlymorethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar.ItissaidthatLeapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours.SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradaybeaddedtothecalendar.

38

However,Caesar’sadjustmentwasnotcompletelyaccuratebecausehisastronomers’yearexceededthetruesolaryearbyelevenminutesandfourteenseconds.By1582,adifferenceoftendayshaddevelopedbetweenthecalendaryearandthetruesolaryear.Tocorrectthiserror,PopeGregoryXⅢruledthateveryfourthyearwouldcontinuetobealeapyearexceptforcenturyyearsthatcouldnotbedividedevenlyby400.Bythissystem,centuryyearssuchas1700,1800,and1900werenotleapyears,buttheyear2000wasaleapyear.

39

PeoplebornonFeb29celebratetheirgrowingupalittledifferentlyfromtherestofus.

40

Butiftheygostrictlybythecalendar,theyhaveonlyone-fourthasmanybirthdaycelebrationsasmostpeople.

A.Theyacknowledgethattheygetoldereachyear.B.WhenyouseeFeb29onacalendar,youknowthatyearisaleapyear.C.Thisisitsformal,orscientifictitle.D.Thismayseemcomplicated,butitworks.E.Inaleapyear,theextradayisaddedtothesecondmonth,givingit29insteadoftheusual28daysF.TheleapyearwasintroducedintheJuliancalendarin46BC.G.Thisisdoneeveryfouryears.參考答案：BCGDA三、閱讀理解19.

Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”–feelingimportantandworthwhile–andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”–findinglifeenjoyable–arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchoseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—What’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwodimensions.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-esteem,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotherdimensions,anditiscomposedofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa(反之亦然).Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andremedypastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasurearecritical.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythandidwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisenhancedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多項(xiàng)的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles-marriages,motherhood,andemploymentwerethehighestinwell-being,despitewarningsaboutstressandstrain.

64．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat

.

A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”

B．forwomen,asenseof“pleasure”ismoreim