江西省吉安市遂川中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

江西省吉安市遂川中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime參考答案：C2.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B3.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C4.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C5.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個(gè)國(guó)家，孩子滿15歲時(shí)舉行大型聚會(huì)慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。6.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．because

D．while參考答案：D略7.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A。考查固定搭配。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意略8.─IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob．─_______．Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout．A．Exactly

B．Cheerup

C．Pleasedo

D．Really參考答案：A9.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：紐約一對(duì)夫婦在去醫(yī)院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻在車禍中幸免于難。survive可做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷……而活下來”；experience經(jīng)歷；escape逃離(不及物動(dòng)詞)；flee逃跑(不及物動(dòng)詞)。故選B。10.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.

A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：B11.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

參考答案：C考查主語從句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我將參加晚會(huì)。好，真的，你如何打扮沒有關(guān)系。題干中的it是形式主語，空后是主語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選C。12.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you

byourdog．

A．willbegreeted

B．willgreet

C．weregreeted

D．greeted參考答案：A13.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；B.getout離開，出去；C.getthrough通過，度過D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候用簡(jiǎn)單而美妙的英語表達(dá)我的想法。根據(jù)句意選D.14.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.

A．What’smore

B．Ifso

C．Oh,Idon’tknow

D．Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B略15.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此處是指“不要為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉?！彼赃xC。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。

16.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A17.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會(huì)覺得愉快和幸福。

略二、新的題型18.Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.___16___Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.___17___Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.___18___4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.___19___Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5.LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.___20___Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople’shealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriend’shelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文作者針對(duì)如何戒掉酒癮這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。16.語義理解題。Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.這里提到了列一張戒酒原因的清單，選C。（你也可以尋找朋友的幫助來完成這張清單。）17.語義理解題。由Ifyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.和Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.可知這里提到了循序漸進(jìn)的戒酒，故選E。（最好的選擇是少喝點(diǎn)，逐漸完全戒掉。）18.語義理解題。根據(jù)這段的標(biāo)題TalkToYourDoctor，可知這里意思是因此，你需要專家的藥物治療，選D。19.語義理解題。由TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.和Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.可知這里意思是他們的會(huì)員包括以前喝酒上癮的人,他們已經(jīng)成功戒掉了酒癮，選G。20.語義理解題。由Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.和Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.可知這里意思是禮貌并且堅(jiān)定的說“不”，拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)，選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatanxiousfeelingthatourpreciouslifeisslippingawaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.SomepeoplecampoutsideApplestoresforanentirenightjusttogettheirhandsonthelatestproduct.Butwaiting10minutesinagrocerystorejusttobuyadrink?Forgetit.

Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydecidedbythelengthofthewait.“Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself,”notestheMITresearcherRichardLarson.

Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueissolvedinmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstomirrorsinelevatorssothatwecancheckourappearance.

Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmorepatientwhenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.

WaltDisneyCoknowsthisbetterthananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesareoverestimatedsothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.

Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithoursenseoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,firstserved.Anydeparturefromthisprincipleisregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueanger.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinezoomaheadofyou,cursingyourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theserpentine(蛇形)linewasinvented.Theserpentinelineguidesallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver,orteller,orcustomsofficial.Theserpentinelineisn’talwaysfasterthanmulti-linesbeforeanarray(排)ofcashregisters.Butitoffersimportantcomfort:youlyneverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmartphonewillalsodo.41.Inthe1st

paragraph,theauthorintendstotellus_____.

A.

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