北京育才學校高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京育才學校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D2.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

參考答案：A3.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A略4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C5.Comparedwithotheranimals,snakesarebelievedtobebelow____inintelligence. A.average B.common C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A6.—Whydidn’tyoubuythebook?—I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.would

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.hadthought參考答案：C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。主句wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反。7.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D8.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty

B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties

D.fifty;sixty參考答案：C9.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B10.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對危險的時候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會保護自己免遭嚴重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D?！军c睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.11.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since參考答案：C略12.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A13.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B14.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express參考答案：B略15.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses____Irealizedthatsheafamousfilmstar.A.when,that

B.until,that

C.until,when

D.unless,when參考答案：B16.Singewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

“原創(chuàng)”A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but參考答案：B略17.Allhertime_________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.____36____Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.____37____WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___38___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.____39____Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.____40____Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.F

39.E

40.C這是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與環(huán)境，文章介紹了作者關于人類城市與野生動物關系的思考?！?6題詳解】考查考生理解段內銜接關系的能力?？崭袂罢fCitiesarebuiltforhumans，空格后的Forexample舉例可知，城市并不總是為野生動物提供住所，故選D。【37題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內和段際關系的能力。此處設空在段首，考慮到段首句的作用，往往為主題句；由后面細節(jié)句提供的內容可知，我們人類的行為有時是可以幫助到野生動物的，故選B。38題詳解】考查考生理解段內銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)空后句的時間標志詞可以判斷空所填句子與后文內容存在敘述和時間節(jié)點的對照關系，故選F。【39題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)空格位置關系可知，其填寫內容一定與空前句存在話題一致、內容上的承接關系，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)上文談及人類如果能夠與野生動物共享城市空間的好處，且空格后句子所涉及內容與空前句形成比照關系，以及空后句的標志詞too，可確定答案，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceiricrcases.combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealB.AClimateAdaptationFun