陜西省渭南市潼關(guān)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

潼關(guān)縣2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.2.A.TojoinanEnglishClub.B.TowatchEnglishmovies.C.Totalkwithfriends.3.A.HeloseshisbookB.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.4.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inabookshop.C.Inthemuseum.5.A.About10million.B.About7million.C.About13million.6.A.Onhorse.B.Onfoot.C.Byplane.7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.8.A.BecauseLindadidn’tinvitehim.B.Becauseheneedtolookafterhisbrother.C.Becauseheforgotit.9.A.Aradio.B.Acard.C.Abook.10.A.At8:00p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:15p.m.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whydidtheboyhitacar?A.Becausehedidn’tseethecar.B.Becauseherodetoofast.C.Becauseherodetooslowly.12.Whotooktheboytohospital?A.LiFei.B.WangTao.C.Thegirl.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.14.WhatwasCeorgedoingyesterdayevening?A.Doinghishomework.B.Doingthehousework.C.Walkingthedog.15.WhydidthegirlcallGcorgeyesterdayevening?A.Toaskhimtohelpwithherhomework.B.Towatchamoviewithher.C.Toinvitehimtoherbirthdayparty.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.WhenpeoplegotoadinnerpartyintheUS.they’dbetterbringa17.Theyshouldarrivetherenomorethanminuteslate.18.Theyshouldn’tgettheretoo19.Theyshouldtrytoberelaxedandpolite20.Iftheystillhavenoidea,thepersonnexttothem.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Inthepast,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgold____1____theroad.Hepickeditupand____2____ithome.Buthiswifewasunhappyandsaid,“Agreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swaterorhisotherthings.Youshouldn’ttakeothers’thingsforyours.”YueYangzifeltsorryforthis,soheput____3____goldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecided____4____inafarawayschool.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome____5____.“Whydidyoureturn?”askedhiswife.“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithothers.”“IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Then____6____wifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(織布機).Shetooktheclothintheloom,andsaid,“Theclothismadeofthe____7____silk(絲綢).NowifIcutit,allmyworkwillbewasted(浪費的).It’sthesameasyourstudy.Youcan____8____alotonlybyworkinghard.Now,youstoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?"YueYangziknewhismistake____9____heheardhiswife’swords.Helefthometovisitteachersagain.Finallyhe____10____soexcellentatthattime.1.A.from B.with C.on D.for2.A.istaking B.took C.willtake D.hastaken3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.tostudy B.study C.toswim D.swim5.A.hard B.hardly C.sudden D.suddenly6.A.he B.his C.she D.her7.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better8.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn9.A.so B.if C.before D.after10.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了中國古代一個名叫樂羊子的男子撿到一塊黃金和外出求學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他在路上看到一塊金子。from來自；with和；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“...theroad”可知，金子在路上，故選C。2題詳解】句意：他把它撿起來帶回家。istaking現(xiàn)在進行時；took動詞過去式；willtake一般將來時；hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“picked”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂羊子對此感到很抱歉，所以他把黃金放回了他發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處是特指上文提到的金子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二年，樂羊子決定到遠方的學(xué)校去讀書。tostudy學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；study動詞原形；toswim游泳，動詞不定式；swim動詞原形。根據(jù)“farawayschool”可知，去學(xué)校讀書，decidetodo“決定做”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。hard努力；hardly幾乎不；sudden突然的；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,hecamebackhome”可知，應(yīng)該是突然回家了，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的妻子拿了一把剪刀來到織布機前。he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此處是指樂羊子的妻子，應(yīng)用his修飾wife。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這塊布是用最好的絲綢做的。worst最壞；worse更壞；best最好；better更好。根據(jù)“NowifIcutit,allmyworkwillbewasted(浪費的)”可知，是用最好的絲綢制作的，the后跟最高級best。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能學(xué)到很多東西。learn學(xué)校，動詞原形；learned動詞過去式；learning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn動詞不定式。can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：樂羊子聽了妻子的話，知道自己錯了。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)語境可知，樂羊子在聽了妻子的話后知道自己錯了，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：最后，他在那個時候是如此優(yōu)秀。is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)；was是，am/is的過去式；were是，are的過去式。句子是一般過去時，主語是he，be用was。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Jessiewasdrivingwhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverofthetruckwasmovingtoofast.WhenJessiewasneartheexit(出口),she____11____somethingandstoppedhercar.Anaccidenthappenedontheleftside.Thetruck____12____acar.Jessiethoughtthepeopleinsidemustbehurtandsheshould____13____them.Andshedidn’tthinkofthe____14____.Jessiewenttotheothersideoftheroad.Whenshewas____15____thecar,shesawtwowomenandthreechildren.Shewas____16____whentheyweremoving.Jessietriedtoopenthecardoors,butshecouldn’topenthem.Thenshetriedtoopenoneofthedoorsalittle.Suddenly,awomancalled,“Pleasegetthe____17____out,”Jessiepulledthesechildrenfromthecarandmovedthemtoa____18____place.Aftershesavedthelastchild,Jessiethoughttherewassomethinginhercar.Itcouldhelpopenthedoor.Soshetookit____19____fromhercar.AsJessiewasopeningthedoor,thedriversaid,“Noonewouldhelpuslikeyou.”“Don’tbe____20____,andI’llhelpyou,”saidJessie.Finallyshesavedallofthem.11.A.did B.saw C.made D.forgot12.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed13.A.change B.train C.ask D.help14.A.practice B.journey C.danger D.research15.A.driving B.checking C.buying D.closing16.A.glad B.pale C.quiet D.careless17.A.teachers B.drivers C.players D.children18.A.wet B.wild C.safe D.far19.A.loudly B.quickly C.probably D.usually20.A.afraid B.excited C.calm D.brave【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了杰西開車在回家的路上，看到前面有一輛卡車撞到一輛小轎車，然后盡力去營救被困在汽車里面的兩位婦女和三個小孩，在她救出最后一個人后汽車就著火了。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)杰西快到出口時，她看到了什么東西，就把車停了下來。did做；saw看見；made制作；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“she...somethingandstoppedhercar”可知，是看到的一些東西，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：卡車撞上了一輛汽車。hit擊打；met遇見；passed通過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Thetruck...acar.”和后文描述可知，卡車和汽車相撞了，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：杰西認為里面的人一定受傷了，她應(yīng)該幫助他們。change改變；train訓(xùn)練；ask問；help幫助。根據(jù)“Jessiethoughtthepeopleinsidemustbehurtandsheshould...them.”可知，杰西認為應(yīng)該幫助他們，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她沒有想到危險。practice練習(xí)；journey旅行；danger危險；research研究。根據(jù)“Andshedidn’tthinkofthe...”可知，她沒有想到危險，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她檢查汽車時，她看到了兩個女人和三個孩子。driving開車；checking檢查；buying買；closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Whenshewas...thecar,shesawtwowomenandthreechildren.”可知，檢查汽車時看到了兩個女人和三個孩子，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們移動時，她很高興。glad高興的；pale蒼白的；quiet安靜的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Shewas...whentheyweremoving.”可知，看到傷者能動時杰西很高興，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：突然，一個女人叫道：“請把孩子們弄出來?！眛eachers老師；drivers司機；players運動員；children孩子們。根據(jù)“Pleasegetthe...out”可知，女人讓把孩子們弄出來，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：杰西把孩子們從車里拉出來，移到一個安全的地方。wet濕的；wild野生的；safe安全的；far遠的。根據(jù)“movedthemtoa...place”可知，移到一個安全的地方，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以她趕緊從車里拿了出來。loudly大聲地；quickly迅速地；probably可能；usually通常。根據(jù)“Itcouldhelpopenthedoor.Soshetookit...fromhercar.”可知，趕緊從車里拿了出來能用的東西，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：別害怕，我會幫助你的。afraid害怕的；excited激動的；calm平靜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Don’tbe...,andI’llhelpyou”可知，安慰對方別害怕，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ADearWangMei,IwasgladtogetyourletterlastSunday.AndnowI’mwritingtotellyoutheseasonsandweatherinCanada.InCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear.Butinspring,itisusuallycold.ItcomesinFebruary.Wecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.AutumniswarmseasonanditistheharvesttimeinCanada.Inautumn,Canadianslikewatchingmaples(楓葉)intheparks.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseason.Itisquitecold.Thereisthickiceontherivers.Childrenlikegoingskatingthere.SummeriscoolerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itiscoldandweusuallywearsweater.Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!Yours,Helen21.WhydoesHelenwritethelettertoWangMei?A.TotellhertheseasonsandweatherinCanada.B.ToinviteWangMeitovisitCanada.C.ToshowsorryforWangMei.DTogoskatingwithWangMeiinwinter.22.WhatdoCanadianslikedoinginautumn?A.Plantingtrees. B.Growingflowers. C.Watchingmaples. D.Flyingkites.23.Inwinter,it’sverycoldandchildrenlike________ontheriver.A.goingboating B.goingskating C.racing D.swimming【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫寫給王梅的信，介紹了加拿大的季節(jié)和天氣?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndnowI’mwritingtotellyoutheseasonsandweatherinCanada.”可知，為了告訴對方加拿大的季節(jié)和天氣。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inautumn,Canadianslikewatchingmaples(楓葉)intheparks”可知，秋天，加拿大人喜歡看楓葉，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisquitecold.Thereisthickiceontherivers.Childrenlikegoingskatingthere”可知，冬天孩子們喜歡在河上滑冰，故選B。BMiriamGardsbaneisalittlegirlwithabigheart(心臟).SheisamiddleschoolstudentinThailand(泰國).TodayisSunday.SheisnotatschoolbutattheOlneyFarmersandArtistsMarketinMaryland.Whatdoesshedothere?Isthe11-year-oldgirlfarming?No,sheisn’t.Sheissellingcolorfulclay(粘土)elephants.MiriamGardsbaneandherfriendsmaketheseelephantsintheirfreetime.MiriamCardsbanedoesn’tusethemoneytobuyclothesorfunnytoys.Sheusesthemoneytohelpelephants.“Elephantsneedhelp,”Miriamsaidafterherdayatthemarket.“Alotofpeopledon’tknowwhathappenstotheseanimals.”Twoyearsago,MiriamwatchedaTVprogramaboutelephants.Somepeoplemadeelephantshowsformoneyinstreets.Howpoortheseelephantswere!Theyshouldbefreeintheforest.ThatwaswhyMiriamdecidedtodosomethingtohelpelephants.24.Miriammakescolorfulclayelephantswithher_________.A.friends B.sisters C.parents D.classmates25.Miriammakesmoneyto_________.A.buyclothes B.buytoys C.helpelephants D.helpherfamilies26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Miriamoftendoessomefarmingonthefarm.B.MiriamknewhowtohelpelephantsfromTV.C.Lotsofpeopleknowwhathappenstoelephants.D.Miriamthinkselephantsshouldgobacktotheforests.27.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.ElephantsinThailand B.ANiceElephantsShowC.HowtoProtectElephants D.ALittleGirlwithaBigHeart【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫MiriamGardsbane的善良女孩，利用業(yè)余時間賺錢來幫助大象的事情?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiriamGardsbaneandherfriendsmaketheseelephantsintheirfreetime.”可知，Miriam和她的朋友一起制作粘土大象。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusesthemoneytohelpelephants.”可知，她利用賺的錢來幫助大象。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldbefreeintheforest.”可知，Miriam認為大象應(yīng)該回到森林。故選D。27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MiriamGardsbaneisalittlegirlwithabigheart.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一位幫助大象的心地善良的女孩。故選D。CPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體的)food.Butit’sdifferentinJapan,youevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisbadmannersinBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,peopleshouldkeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Arabthinkitverybadmannerswhenyouareeatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthelocalpeopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.28.Makingnoiseswhenyouhaveliquidfoodisn’tbadmannersin_________.A.France B.Japan C.Britain D.Mongolia29.Theunderlinedsentence“DoinRomeastheRomansdo”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________”.A.Doasthelocalpeopledo B.DoasyoudoathomeC.Askthelocalpeopletodoit D.Watchyourfriendsdoingit30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritain B.somedifferenttablesmannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfood D.tohavegoodmanners【答案】28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家餐桌禮儀?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體的)food.Butit’sdifferentinJapan,youevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit”可知，在日本，吃流質(zhì)食物時發(fā)出聲音并不是不禮貌。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem”可知，你可以讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭?，或者只是仔細觀察并跟隨他們。由此可知，當(dāng)你在另一個國家旅行時，只需入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，劃線句子表示“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，與“Doasthelocalpeopledo”同義。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國家的餐桌禮儀。故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.____31____.Wedidmanythings.____32____.TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicrings.Wealllikethemverymuch.Atlast,Mondaycametous.Onthatday,____33____.Ourteacher,MissLi,encouragedustotakepartinthesports.Inthissportsmeet,thereweremanyevents.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodehard.____34____.Weallcheeredhimon.Andtherewasarelayraceincludingtheheadteacher(班主任)andtheirstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast,andweallcheeredhimon.Atlastourclasswonthefirst.____35____.A.WemadethefiveOlympicrings(奧運五環(huán))byourselvesB.FinallyhewonthegameC.weallworeoursportsclothesD.SoweplannedtoprepareforitE.IforgottowritemydiaryF.WhynotdosportseverydayG.Webelieveourclassisthebest【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\動會做的準(zhǔn)備，以及比賽的情況。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說為運動會做一些準(zhǔn)備。選項D“所以我們計劃為它做準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故選D。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicrings.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹做了奧運五環(huán)。選項A“我們自己制作了奧運五環(huán)”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlast,Mondaycametous.Onthatday,”可知，上文提到了運動會那一天，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說我們穿著運動服。選項C“我們都穿著運動服”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“LiWeiinourclassrodehard.”以及“Weallcheeredhimon.”可知，應(yīng)說他跑了好成績。選項B“最后他贏得了比賽”符合語境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlastourclasswonthefirst.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該點評自己的班級。選項G“我們相信我們班是最好的”符合語境。故選G。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.昨天我的英語老師給了我一些基本的建議。MyEnglishteachergavemesome________yesterday.【答案】basicadvice【解析】【詳解】basic“基本的”，形容詞作定語；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填basicadvice。37.朱迪立即回答了這個數(shù)學(xué)題。Judyansweredthemathproblem________.【答案】immediately【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“立即”；immediately“立即”，副詞，修飾動詞“answered”。故填immediately。38.去年，政府為了保護野生動物建立了一個新的公園。Lastyear,thegovernment________anewparktoprotectthewildanimals.【答案】setup【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“建立”；setup“建立”，動詞短語；根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，set的過去式為set。故填setup。39.學(xué)習(xí)急救在任何時候都是有幫助的。Learningfirstaidis________inanytime.【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】此處作表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。40.在1952年，中國首次獲得了奧運獎牌。In1952,ChinawontheOlympicmedal________.【答案】forthefirsttime【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“首次”；forthefirsttime“首次，第一次”，介詞短語。故填forthefirsttime。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）SingIbestartgreatfinalcouldshyhelpnervousIwasshyinthepast.Iwas____41____whenIspoketootherpeople.WhenIspokeinclass,I____42____hardlystandstraight.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersaidIshouldtakepartinvoicelessons.Afterafewmonthsexercise,I____43____gotconfidenceinmyvoice.Thenonedayourclassweregoingto____44____forsomeoldpeople.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’tremembertheword!Myfaceturnedred.Thenwiththe____45____ofmyteacher,Irememberedthesong.Thenitmademeknow:‘There’sreallynothingelsetolose.’Soinmysecondsong,I____46____justrelaxedandfollowedmyheart.AndImademuch____47____progressthanbefore.Now,____48____singingloudlyinmyownroom.Thisreallyhelpedmesingbetter.Singingmade____49____morepleased.Today,Icanstandinfrontoftheclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamnomorea____50____person.【答案】41.nervous42.could43.finally44.sing45.help46.was47.greater48.start49.me50.shy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通常唱歌使自己從一個害羞的人變得不再害羞的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和別人說話時，我很緊張。根據(jù)“Iwasshyinthepast.”可推知，作者很害羞，和別人說話時會感到緊張，nervous“緊張的”，符合語境。故填nervous。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在課堂上講話時，我?guī)缀跽静恢薄８鶕?jù)“I...hardlystandstraight.”及備選詞可知，could符合語境，表示作者幾乎不能站直說話。故填could?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的鍛煉，我終于對自己的聲音有了信心。根據(jù)“I...gotconfidenceinmyvoice.”可知，經(jīng)過幾個月的鍛煉，作者最終在自己的聲音里找到了自信，此處應(yīng)用final的副詞finally修飾動詞。故填finally?！?4題詳解】句意：然后有一天我們班要為一些老人唱歌。根據(jù)“Irememberedthesong.”可知，此處指為老人唱歌，sing“唱歌”，符合語境；begoingtodosth.“將要做某事”。故填sing?！?5題詳解】句意：然后在老師的幫助下，我記起了這首歌。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，固定短語。故填help?！?6題詳解】句意：所以在我的第二首歌里，我很放松，跟著我的心走。根據(jù)“I...justrelaxed”可知，be符合語境；時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為I，be動詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：我比以前取得了更大的進步。makegreatprogress“取得巨大進步”，動詞短語；根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)用great的比較級greater。故填greater。【48題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，開始在我自己的房間里大聲唱歌。根據(jù)“Now,...singingloudlyinmyownroom.”及備選詞可知，start符合語境；該句為祈使句，動詞用原形。故填start?！?9題詳解】句意：唱歌使我更高興。根據(jù)“Singingmade...morepleased.”及備選詞可知，I符合語境；動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：我不再是一個害羞的人。根據(jù)上文“Iwasshyinthepast.”及全文可知，作者曾經(jīng)很害羞，但通過唱歌變得不再害羞了，shy“害羞的”，符合語境。故填shy。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。BaoziisoneofthecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.Butthissimplemealwouldbecomeanimportantcharacterinafilm,andevenwinanOscar.OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOsearforBestAnimatedShortFilm.Inthefilm,asmallbaozibecomesthe“son”ofalonelyChinesewomaninCanada.DomeeShigottheideafromherownexperience.WhenShigrewup,shewasn’tfreeandspentlittletimewithhermother.Baoshowsthelifeofanempty-nest(空巢的)Chinese-Canadianmother.ItalsotellsusthattheChinesewomanlovesher“son”.Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseforherson.ThesethingsreallyshowthestrongloveofChineseparentsfortheirchildren.“Traditionally,Chineseparentsdon’tsay‘Iloveyou’totheirkids.Ididn’tuseconversationinthefilmbecauseIwantedittobeastorythatspoketoeveryonearoundtheworld,”saidShiataninterview.Moreover,thisfilmcanalsohelpparentsandchildrenbetterunderstandeachotherandlearnhowtoexpress(表達)love.51.WhendidtheshortfilmBaowintheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm?TheshortfilmBaowontheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm________.52.WheredidDomeeShigettheideaaboutthefilm?DomeeShigottheideafrom________.53.Whatdoesthemotherdoforhersoninthefilm?Shemakesdeliciousfoodand________.54.Howdoesthefilmhelpparentsandchildren?Thisfilmcanhelpthembetterunderstandeachotherand________.55.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?Ithinkthefilmis________.【答案】51.onFebruary24,201952.herownexperience53.cleansupthehouse54.learnhowtoexpresslove55.helpful/interesting/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了奧斯卡最佳動畫短片《包寶寶》的創(chuàng)作背景以及獲獎緣由?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOsearforBestAnimatedShortFilm.”可知2019年2月24日，短片《包寶寶》獲得奧斯卡最佳動畫短片獎。故填onFebruary24,2019?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“DomeeShigottheideafromherownexperience.”可知是從她自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了這個想法。故填herownexperience?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseforherson.”可知她為兒子做美味食物和打掃房間。故填cleansupthehouse?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreover,thisfilmcanalsohelpparentsandchildrenbetterunderstandeachotherandlearnhowtoexpress(表達)love.”可知這部電影還可以幫助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，學(xué)習(xí)如何表達愛。故填learnhowtoexpresslove?！?5題詳解】開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為helpful/interesting/...。Ⅷ.補全對話：A:Goodmorning,Mike!Wow!Yournewbikelooksverynice.B:__________56__________.A:Doyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?B:__________57__________.Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool,soIrideabiketoschooleveryday.A:Ireallyadmire(羨慕)you.It’sveryfarfrommyhometoourschool.B:__________58__________?A:Itisabout10kilometersawayfromourschool.B:__________59__________?A:FirstItakethesubway,andthenchangetotheNo.6bustoschool.B:Oh,ittakesyoualmostanhourtocometoschool,right?A:Yes,you'reright.__________60__________?B:It’sfivepasteight.Oh,it’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.A:Allright.【答案】56.Thankyou57.Yes,Ido58.Howfarisit59.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday60.Whattimeisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話中兩人談?wù)摿吮舜瞬捎檬裁唇煌ǚ绞降綄W(xué)校及從家到學(xué)校的距離。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Yournewbikelooksverynice.”可知要回應(yīng)對方的稱贊，表示感謝。故填Thankyou。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Myhome